<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2008-12-1-64-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ  СПИРОНОЛАКТОНА  НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ  ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ  ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ  ПОЧЕЧНОЙ  НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ  И  ГИПЕРТРОФИЮ  МИОКАРДА У  КРЫС WISTAR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE  INFLUENCE OF SPIRONOLACTONE  ON THE  COURSE  OF  EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE AND  MYOCARDIUM  HYPERTROPHY IN WISTAR  RATS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабаева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabaeva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа факультета последипломного обучения, научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа факультета последипломного обучения, научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа факультета последипломного обучения, научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа факультета последипломного обучения, научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Essaian</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа факультета последипломного обучения, научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа факультета последипломного обучения, научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карабаева А.Ж., Парастаева М.М., Береснева О.Н., Смирнов А.В., Есаян А.М., Каюков И.Г., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карабаева А.Ж., Парастаева М.М., Береснева О.Н., Смирнов А.В., Есаян А.М., Каюков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karabaeva A.Z., Parastaeva M.M., Beresneva O.N., Smirnov A.V., Essaian A.M., Kayukov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1016">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценить влияние терапии спиронолактоном на течение экспериментальной хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН) и гипертрофию миокарда у крыс. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование выполнено на крысах линии Wistar с экспериментальной ХПН (модель 5/6 нефрэктомии). Первую группу составили животные, которые получали после нефрэктомии спиронолактон (0,2 мг/сут), вторую - животные с ХПН, не получавшие препарат, третью (контрольную) - ложнооперированные крысы. Перед забоем у всех животных измеряли среднее артериальное давление (АД), регистрировали частоту сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), собирали суточную мочу. В сыворотке крови, взятой во время забоя, определяли содержание альдостерона, мочевины, креатинина, электролитов, общего белка. После забоя рассчитывали индекс гипертрофии миокарда. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В  1-й  группе  индекс  гипертрофии миокарда достоверно не отличался от 3-й группы (2,52±0,06 и 2,35±0,09 соответственно, р&gt;0,05), в то время как во 2-й группе (2,8±0,11) была получена достоверная разница относительно контроля (р&lt;0,05). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Блокада рецепторов альдостерона спиронолактоном обеспечивает кардиопротективный эффект у крыс линии Wistar с 5/6 нефрэктомией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to estimate the influence of spironolactone therapy on progression of experimental chroic renal failure (CRF) and myocardium hypertrophy in rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The investigation was performed in Wistar rats with experimental CRF (model of 5/6 nephrectomy). The first group of animals was given spironolactone (0.2 mg/day) after nephrectomy. The animal of the second group did not receive spironolactone. The third group (control) consisted of sham-operated rats. Mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured, daily urine was collected. In the blood serum taken during killing the content of aldosterone, urea, creatinine, electrolytes and total protein were determined. RESULTS. The myocardium hypertrophy index in the first group did not reliably differ from the third group (2.52±0.06 and 2.35± 0.09 respectively, p&gt;0.05), while in the second group (2.8±0.11) a reliable difference was obtained relative to control (p&lt;0.05). CONCLUSION. Blockade of aldosterone receptors with spironolactone provides a cardioprotective effect in Wistar rats with 5/6 nephrectomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>спиронолактон</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>экспери­ментальная хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>spironolactone</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>left ventricle hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>experimental chronic renal failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Каюков ИГ. Кардиоренальный континуум: патологические основы превентивной нефрологии. Нефрология 2005; 9(3): 7-153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Каюков ИГ. Кардиоренальный континуум: патологические основы превентивной нефрологии. Нефрология 2005; 9(3): 7-153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкин АН. Современные проблемы уремической кардиопатии. Нефрология 2003; 7(1): 14-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шишкин АН. Современные проблемы уремической кардиопатии. Нефрология 2003; 7(1): 14-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMahon AC, Greenwald SE, Dodd SM et al. Prolonged calcium transient and myocardial remodeling in early experimental uremia. Nephr Dial Transplant 2002; 17(5): 759-7642</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMahon AC, Greenwald SE, Dodd SM et al. Prolonged calcium transient and myocardial remodeling in early experimental uremia. Nephr Dial Transplant 2002; 17(5): 759-7642</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутырина ИМ, Руденко ТЕ, Швецов МЮ, Кушнир ВВ. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных на додиализной стадии хронической почечной недостаточности. Тер арх 2006; 5: 45-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кутырина ИМ, Руденко ТЕ, Швецов МЮ, Кушнир ВВ. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных на додиализной стадии хронической почечной недостаточности. Тер арх 2006; 5: 45-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сторожаков ГИ, Гендлин ГЕ, Томилина НА и др. Поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы при хронической почечной недостаточности. Рос Мед Журнал 2005; 2: 4-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сторожаков ГИ, Гендлин ГЕ, Томилина НА и др. Поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы при хронической почечной недостаточности. Рос Мед Журнал 2005; 2: 4-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Румянцев АШ и др. Факторы риска ИБС у больных, получающих лечение гемодиализом. Нефрология 2003; 7(приложение 1): 7-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Румянцев АШ и др. Факторы риска ИБС у больных, получающих лечение гемодиализом. Нефрология 2003; 7(приложение 1): 7-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amann K, Ritz E. Cardiac disease in chronic uremia: pathophysiology. Advanc renal replacement ther 1997; 4(3): 2212-2246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amann K, Ritz E. Cardiac disease in chronic uremia: pathophysiology. Advanc renal replacement ther 1997; 4(3): 2212-2246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishikawa M, Akishita M, Kozaki K et al. Amino-terminal fragment (1-34) of PTH inhibits migration and proliferation of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis 1998; 136(1): 59-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishikawa M, Akishita M, Kozaki K et al. Amino-terminal fragment (1-34) of PTH inhibits migration and proliferation of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis 1998; 136(1): 59-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qing DP, Ding H, Vadgama J et al. Elevated myocardial cytosolic calcium impairs insulin-like growth factor-1-stimulated protein synthesis in chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 19(1): 84-92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qing DP, Ding H, Vadgama J et al. Elevated myocardial cytosolic calcium impairs insulin-like growth factor-1-stimulated protein synthesis in chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 19(1): 84-92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhein S, Rohnert P, Markau S. Cardiac beta-adrenoceptors in chronic uremia: studies in humans and rats. J Am Col Cardiol 2000; 36(2): 608-617</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhein S, Rohnert P, Markau S. Cardiac beta-adrenoceptors in chronic uremia: studies in humans and rats. J Am Col Cardiol 2000; 36(2): 608-617</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatori N, Havu N, Hofman-Bang C et al. Myocardial morphology and cardiac function in rats with renal failure. Jap Circ J 2000; 64(8): 606-610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatori N, Havu N, Hofman-Bang C et al. Myocardial morphology and cardiac function in rats with renal failure. Jap Circ J 2000; 64(8): 606-610</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cortassa S, Aon MA, Marban E. An integrated model of cardiac mitochondrial energy metabolism and calcium dynamics. Biophys J 2003; 84(4): 2734-2755</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cortassa S, Aon MA, Marban E. An integrated model of cardiac mitochondrial energy metabolism and calcium dynamics. Biophys J 2003; 84(4): 2734-2755</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norris K, Vaughn C. The role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in chronic kidney disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2003; 1(1): 51-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norris K, Vaughn C. The role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in chronic kidney disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2003; 1(1): 51-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstain M. Aldosterone as a mediator of progressive renal dysfunction: evolving perspectives. Intern Med 2001; 40(7): 573-583</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstain M. Aldosterone as a mediator of progressive renal dysfunction: evolving perspectives. Intern Med 2001; 40(7): 573-583</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duprez D, de Buyzere M, Rietzchel ER, Clement DL. Aldosterone and vascular damage. Curr Hypertens Rep 2000; 2; 327-334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duprez D, de Buyzere M, Rietzchel ER, Clement DL. Aldosterone and vascular damage. Curr Hypertens Rep 2000; 2; 327-334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wehling M, Spes CH, Win N et al. Rapid cardiovascular action of aldosterone in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 3517-3522</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wehling M, Spes CH, Win N et al. Rapid cardiovascular action of aldosterone in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 3517-3522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arima S, Kohagura K, Xu HL et al. Nongenomic vascular action of aldosterone in glomerular microcirculation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14(9): 2253-2255</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arima S, Kohagura K, Xu HL et al. Nongenomic vascular action of aldosterone in glomerular microcirculation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14(9): 2253-2255</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuller PJ, Young MJ. Mechanisms of mineralocorticoid action. Hypertension 2005; 46: 1227-1246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuller PJ, Young MJ. Mechanisms of mineralocorticoid action. Hypertension 2005; 46: 1227-1246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein M. Aldosterone as a determinant of cardiovascular and renal dysfunction. J R Soc Med 2001; 94(8): 378-383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein M. Aldosterone as a determinant of cardiovascular and renal dysfunction. J R Soc Med 2001; 94(8): 378-383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishiyama A, Abe Y. Aldosterone and renal injury. Folia Pharmacol Jap 2004; 124(2): 101-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishiyama A, Abe Y. Aldosterone and renal injury. Folia Pharmacol Jap 2004; 124(2): 101-109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oberleithner H, Ludwig T, Iethmuller C et al. Human endothelium: target for aldosterone. Hypertension 2004; 43(5): 952-957</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oberleithner H, Ludwig T, Iethmuller C et al. Human endothelium: target for aldosterone. Hypertension 2004; 43(5): 952-957</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jucknevicius I, Segal Y, Kren S et al. Effect of aldosterone on renal transforming growth factor-beta. Am J Physiol 2004; 286(6): F1059-F1062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jucknevicius I, Segal Y, Kren S et al. Effect of aldosterone on renal transforming growth factor-beta. Am J Physiol 2004; 286(6): F1059-F1062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbility and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 709-717</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbility and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 709-717</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross F, Rothstein M, Dombek S, Juknis HI. Effect of spironolactone on blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in oligo-anutic hemodyalysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46(1): 94-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross F, Rothstein M, Dombek S, Juknis HI. Effect of spironolactone on blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in oligo-anutic hemodyalysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46(1): 94-101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris C, Meyer T, Brenner BM. Nephron ablation to renal injury. The Kidney. Eds. Brenner BM, Rector FC. Philadelphia, London, Tokyo 1986; 1555-1565</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris C, Meyer T, Brenner BM. Nephron ablation to renal injury. The Kidney. Eds. Brenner BM, Rector FC. Philadelphia, London, Tokyo 1986; 1555-1565</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okoshi K, Ribero HB, Okoshi MP et al. Improved systolic ventricular function with normal myocardial mechanics in compensated cardiac hypertrophy. Jpn Heart J 2004; 45(4): 647-656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okoshi K, Ribero HB, Okoshi MP et al. Improved systolic ventricular function with normal myocardial mechanics in compensated cardiac hypertrophy. Jpn Heart J 2004; 45(4): 647-656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sevilla M, Voces F, Carron R et al. Amlodipine decreases fibrosis and cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats: persistent effects after withdrawl. Life Sci 2004; 75(2): 881-891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevilla M, Voces F, Carron R et al. Amlodipine decreases fibrosis and cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats: persistent effects after withdrawl. Life Sci 2004; 75(2): 881-891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocha R, Martin-Berger CL, Yang P et al. Selective aldosterone blockade prevents angiotensin II/salt-induced vascular inflammation in the rat heart. Endocrinology 2002; 143: 4828-4836</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocha R, Martin-Berger CL, Yang P et al. Selective aldosterone blockade prevents angiotensin II/salt-induced vascular inflammation in the rat heart. Endocrinology 2002; 143: 4828-4836</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr CS, Lang CC, Hanson J et al. Effects of adding spironolactone to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery diseases. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 1259–1265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barr CS, Lang CC, Hanson J et al. Effects of adding spironolactone to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery diseases. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 1259–1265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">London GM. Cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure: pathophysiologic aspects. Semin Dial 2003; 16(2): 85-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">London GM. Cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure: pathophysiologic aspects. Semin Dial 2003; 16(2): 85-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocha R, Stier CTJ, Kifor I et al. Aldosterone: a mediator of myocardial necrosis and renal arteriopathy. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 3871-3878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocha R, Stier CTJ, Kifor I et al. Aldosterone: a mediator of myocardial necrosis and renal arteriopathy. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 3871-3878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Struthers AD. Aldosterone an important mediator of cardiac remodeling in heart failure. Br J Cardiol 2005; 12(3): 211-218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struthers AD. Aldosterone an important mediator of cardiac remodeling in heart failure. Br J Cardiol 2005; 12(3): 211-218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connell JCM, Davies E. The new biology of aldosterone. J Endocrinol 2005; 186: 1-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connell JCM, Davies E. The new biology of aldosterone. J Endocrinol 2005; 186: 1-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cases A, Bragulat E, Serradell M et al. Endothelial dysfunction in chronic renal failure. Nephrologia 2003; 23(4): 42-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cases A, Bragulat E, Serradell M et al. Endothelial dysfunction in chronic renal failure. Nephrologia 2003; 23(4): 42-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber KT. Targeting pathological remodeling. Concepts of cardioprotection and reparation. Circulation 2000; 102: 1342-1345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber KT. Targeting pathological remodeling. Concepts of cardioprotection and reparation. Circulation 2000; 102: 1342-1345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
