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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСТРОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПОЧЕК И ЕГО ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 2 ТИПА, ПОДВЕРГШИХСЯ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОМУ ШУНТИРОВАНИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND ITS PROGNOSTIC VALUE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искендеров</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskenderov</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сисина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sisina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute of Postgraduate Medical Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искендеров Б.Г., Сисина О.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искендеров Б.Г., Сисина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskenderov B.G., Sisina O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: определить частоту развития острого повреждения почек (ОПП) и его прогностическое значение у больных с сахарным диабетом (СД) типа 2, подвергшихся аортокоронарному шунтированию (АКШ), с учетом исходной функции почек. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 358 больных (195 мужчин и 163 женщин) в возрасте от 48 до 67 лет (средний возраст - 61,7±6,3 года) до и после АКШ. До операции у 225 больных (62,8%) величина скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) была выше 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 (1-я группа) и у 133 (37,2%) - от 59 до 45 мл/мин/1,73 м2 (2-я группа). ОПП диагностировали по уровню креатинина сыворотки, используя критерии AKIN. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 1-й группе послеоперационное ОПП диагностировано у 29,8% больных и во 2-й группе - у 48,9% (p&lt;0,001). Сердечно-сосудистые осложнения во 2-й группе возникали значительно чаще, чем в 1-й группе. Внутрибольничная летальность в 1-й группе составила 3,1%, в том числе у больных с ОПП - 5,8% и во 2-й группе - 6,1 и 9,2% соответственно. В отдаленном периоде у 14,9% больных 1-й группы, перенесших ОПП, манифестировала хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП). Во 2-й группе регресс ХБП у больных, перенесших ОПП, выявлен в 46,2% случаев и у больных без ОПП - в 55,4% случаев (p&gt;0,05), однако прогрессирование ХБП - в 10,8 и 5,9% случаев соответственно (p&gt;0,05). Также поздние кардиоваскулярные события, потребность в гемодиализе и смертность во 2-й группе были выше, чем в 1-й группе. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Выявлено, что ближайший и отдаленный кардиоренальный прогноз у больных с диабетической нефропатией, подвергшихся АКШ и перенесших послеоперационное ОПП, значительно хуже.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: to determine the frequency of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its prognostic value in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with regard to initial renal function. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 358 patients (195 men and 163 women) aged from 48 till 67 years (61.7±6.3 years) were examined before and after CABG. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) before operation was upper than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in 225 patients (62.8%) in the 1st group and ranged from 59 to 45 ml/min/1.73 m2 in 133 patients (37.2%) in the 2nd group. AKI was diagnosed by level of sCr using criteria of AKIN. RESULTS. Postoperative AKI was diagnosed in 29.8% patients of the 1st group and in 48.9% patients of the 2nd group (p&lt;0,001). Cardiovascular complications have developed significantly more frequently in the 2nd group than in the 1st group. In-hospital mortality in the 1st group accounted for 3.1%, including patients with AKI (5.8%), in the 1st group and 6.1 and 9.2% in the 2nd group respectively. In long-term period chronic kidney disease (CKD) manifested in 14.9% of the patients with postoperative AKI in the 1st group. In the 2nd group regress of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was revealed in 46.2% of patients with postoperative AKI and in 55.4% of patients without previous history of AKI (p&gt;0.05), however progressing of CKD was revealed in 10.8 and 5.9% of cases respectively (p&gt;0.05). Late cardiovascular events, requiring hemodialysis and mortality were more frequent in the 2nd group than in the 1st group. CONCLUSION. It was revealed that the early and long-term cardiorenal prognosis in patients with a diabetic nephropathy underwent CABG and with postoperative AKI is much worse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>кардиоренальный прогноз</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>cardiorenal prognosis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagshaw SM, Cruz DN, Aspromonte N. et al. Epidemiology of cardiorenal syndromes: workgroup statements from the 7th ADQI Consensus Conference. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25: 1777-1784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagshaw SM, Cruz DN, Aspromonte N. et al. 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