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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2008-12-3-24-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ  МЕЖДУ  РАЗВИТИЕМ  ЭПИЗОДОВ  ИШЕМИИ  МИОКАРДА  И  ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМИ  АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ  У  БОЛЬНЫХ С  ИБС,  ПОЛУЧАЮЩИХ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ  ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ  ГЕМОДИАЛИЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CONNECTION  BETWEEN THE  DEVELOPMENT OF  ISCHEMIC  MYOCARDIAL  EPISODES AND THE  CHANGES OF  BLOOD  PRESSURE  IN  CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS  PATIENTS WITH  CHD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петрбург, ул. Л. Толстого 17, СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Нефрокорпус, тел.: 812 - 2345101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>U. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добронравов В.А., Смирнов А.В., Владимирова Ю.Ф., Боровская Е.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добронравов В.А., Смирнов А.В., Владимирова Ю.Ф., Боровская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobronravov V.A., Smirnov A.V., Vladimirova U.F., Borovskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1116">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1116</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ изучение связей между ишемией миокарда (ИМ) и параметрами суточного профиля АД в превалентной группе больных ИБС, получающих лечение хроническим гемодиализом (ГД). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В период с 2003 по 2007 гг. нами была исследована превалентная группа стабильных больных на программном гемодиализе с установленным диагнозом ИБС (n=61). Всем пациентам было выполнено синхронное мониторирование ЭКГ (КМ) и АД (у 61 в течение первых последиализных суток, у 43 – в течение 2-х суток). Анализировали количество и суммарную продолжительность эпизодов ИМ; динамику изменений АД в ходе процедуры ГД; средние значения и расчетные индексы систолического (САД), диастолического (ДАД), пульсового (ПАД) и среднего АД (АДср.) в дневное и ночное время междиализного периода. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из 61 больного с установленным диагнозом ИБС, ишемические изменения при КМ были выявлены в 57,4 % случаев (n=35). В 1-е сутки эпизоды ишемии выявлены у 34 из 61 (55,7%). В течение следующих суток ИМ регистрировали почти в 2 раза реже: из 43 пациентов, завершивших 2-суточное КМ, депрессия ST обнаружена в 27 % (n=12). В подавляющем большинстве, во вторые сутки ИМ была обнаружена у тех же пациентов, у которых она была в 1-е сутки (11 из 12). В группе больных с ИМ были достоверно выше дневные и средние значения ПАД за время КМ. Абсолютные значения САД, ДАД, ПАД и АДср достоверно не отличались в различные периоды развития ИМ (в ходе сеанса диализа, в 1-е и 2-е междиализные сутки). У больных с ЭКГ-признаками ИМ в первые сутки после ГД выявлены отрицательные корреляционные связи между суммарным числом эпизодов ишемии и средними значениями ПАД ночью (R=-0,498, p=0,003) и САД ночью (R=-0,462, p=0,008).В группе больных (n=12) с зарегистрированными в течение вторых суток после ГД эпизодами депрессии ST, количество и суммарная продолжительность последних были отчетливо обратно связаны с САД днем и в 1-е, и во 2-е сутки; количество эпизодов ишемии – с дневным и ночным САД в 1-е и 2-е сутки, с дневным и ночным ПАД в 1-е сутки, а также с ПАД ночью во 2-е сутки. Кроме того, количество эпизодов ИМ было достоверно связано с дневными и ночными значениями АДср. в 1-ю ночь и во 2-й день. Показатели ИМ в 1-е сутки имели положительные связи с расчетными индексами АД, связанными с выраженностью снижения от пороговых уровней дневного/ночного САД и ДАД (101/86 и 61/48 мм рт.ст. соответственно). Пороговая ЧСС в каждом из случаев ИМ была достоверно связана только с ДАД (р=0.007), но не с САД или ПАД. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Развитие ИМ у больных с ИБС на ГД отчетливо связано с выраженностью снижения ДАД и САД в междиализный промежуток времени. Дальнейшее накопление клинических данных в этой области и исследование механизмов влияния системного АД на коронарную перфузию может иметь важное значение для улучшения результатов лечения ГД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. To evaluate the connections between myocardial ischemia (MI) and parameters of 24 hours’ blood pressure profile in prevalent group of CHD hemodialysis patients (HD). PATIENTS AND METHODS. During the years 2003 – 2007 we investigated the prevalent group of stable patients of programmed hemodialysis with the stated diagnosis of CHD (n=61). Synchronous ECG monitoring (CM) and BP (in 61 patients during the 1st 24 hours after hemodialysis, and 43 – after the 2nd24 hours) were performed to all patients. The amount and total duration of MI; the dynamics of BP changes during the HD procedure; the mean values and quantative indexes of systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), pulse (PBP) and mean BP (mBP) in the day and night time of interdialysis period was analyzed. RESULTS. Out of 61 patients with stated diagnosis of CHD, the ischemic changes during CM were detected in 57,4 cases (n=35). During the 1st 24 hours the ischemic episodes were detected in 34 out of 61 patients (55,7 %). During the next 24 hours the MI was registered almost twice as rare: out of 43 patients, after the second daily CM, the depression of ST was detected in 27 % (n=12). In overwhelming majority, during the second 24 hours the MI was detected in same patients as it was during the first 24 hours (11 out of 12). In the group of patients with MI the day and mean values of PBP during CM were reliably higher. The absolute values of SBP, DBP, PBP and mBP reliably did not differ during various periods of development of MI (during dialysis, 1st and 2ndinterdialysis 24 hours). In patients with ECG signs of MI in the 1st 24 hour after HD the negative correlation connections between total number of ischemic episodes and mean values of PBP at night (R=-0,498, p=0,003) and SBP at night (R=-0,462, p=0,008) were detected. In the group of patients (n=12) with registered during the 2nd24 hours after HD episodes of depression of ST, the quantity and total duration of the last were obviously inversely connected with day SBP during 1st and 2nd24 hours; the quantity of ischemic episodes - with day and night SBP during 1st and 2nd24 hours, with day and night PBP in 1st24 hours, and also with night PBP during 2nd24 hours. Besides that, the quantity of MI episodes was reliably connected with the day and night values of mAP during the 1st night and 2ndday. The values of MI during the 1st 24 hours had positive connection with quantative indexes of AP, connected with the extend of decrease of threshold levels of day/night SBP and DBP (101/86 and 61/48 mm Hg accordingly). The threshold heart rate in each case of MI was reliably connected only with DBP (p=0,007), and not SBP or PBP. CONCLUSION. The development of MI in patients with CHD on HD was obviously connected with the degree of DBP and SBP decrease in interdialysis time period. The further accumulation of clinical data in this area and investigation of the mechanisms of the influence of system BP on the coronary perfusion may have an important meaning for improvement of the HD treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>гипотензия</kwd><kwd>ИБС</kwd><kwd>ишемия миокарда</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>hypotension</kwd><kwd>CHD</kwd><kwd>ischemic myocardium</kwd><kwd>daily monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levey AS, Eknogan G. Cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. 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