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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2008-12-3-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ  РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ  У  БОЛЬНЫХ  С  КОНЦЕНТРИЧЕСКОЙ  И  ЭКСЦЕНТРИЧЕСКОЙ  ГИПЕРТРОФИЕЙ  ЛЕВОГО  ЖЕЛУДОЧКА,  ПОЛУЧАЮЩИХ  ЛЕЧЕНИЕ  ПРОГРАММНЫМ  ГЕМОДИАЛИЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY IN  PATIENTS WITH  CONCENTRIC AND  EXCENTRIC LEFT VENTRICULAR  HYPERTROPHY, TREATED WITH  PROGRAMME  HEMODIALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>N. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantseva</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого 17, СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, “Нефрокорпус”, тел.: (812)-346-34-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheviakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtereva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коростелева Н.Ю., Румянцев А.Ш., Шевякова Е.В., Дегтерева О.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коростелева Н.Ю., Румянцев А.Ш., Шевякова Е.В., Дегтерева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korosteleva N.U., Rumiantseva A.S., Sheviakova E.V., Degtereva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1119">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1119</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ - оценить влияние гипертрофии левого желудочка и ее формы на эффективность дозированных физических нагрузок у больных, получающих лечение ГД. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовали 107 клинически стабильных больных, получающих ГД. У всех пациентов проводили эргоспирометрию,  эхокардиографию. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У 80% больных выявлена ГЛЖ: у 52 - концентрическая и у 37 - эксцентрическая форма. Исходно физическая работоспособность была снижена у всех обследованных, МПК не превышало 25 мл/мин/кг. Регулярные физические тренировки способствовали увеличению МПК на 15%. У больных с ГЛЖ был достигнут минимальный эффект по сравнению с пациентами без ГЛЖ. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Наличие эксцентрической ГЛЖ, длительность ГД более 1  года и тренировки менее 7 раз в неделю снижали эффективность ЛФК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. To asses the  influence of the  left ventricular hypertrophy and  its forms of the efficiency of dosed  physical activity in hemodialysis patients.  PATIENTS AND METHODS. 107 clinically stable hemodialysis patients were evaluated. All patients had spiroergometry and echocardiography. RESULTS. In 80% of the patients the left ventricular hypertrophy was revealed:  in 52 - concentric and in 37 - eccentric forms. Initial physical work capacity was decreased in all patients, maximum oxygen consumption (MOS) did not exceed 25 ml/min/kg. Regular physical training contributed to the increase of the MOC to 15%. In patients with LVH the effect was minimal as opposed to the patients without it. CONCLUSION. The presence of eccentric LVH, the duration of hemodialysis for more than 1 year and training less than 7 times per week decreased the efficiency of physical training.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>физическая работоспособность</kwd><kwd>ГЛЖ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>physical capacity</kwd><kwd>LVH</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова ГА. Спортивная медицина. 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