<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ STEWART-FIGGE-FENCL В ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ ИСХОДОВ ОСТРОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК У КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПРИ ПРОДЛЕННОЙ ЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPLETE MODEL STEWART-FIGGE-FENCL IN OUTCOMES PREDICTING IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY TREATED BY CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alex_bor2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников С.В., Борисов А.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников С.В., Борисов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov S.V., Borisov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: оценить информативность параметров полной модели Stewart-Figge-Fencl для стратификации риска неблагоприятных ренальных исходов у взрослых кардиохирургических пациентов с острым повреждением почек (ОПП), получающих продленную заместительную почечную терапию (ЗПТ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективное когортное исследование проведено у 161 кардиохирургического больного от 21 до 80 лет с диализ-зависимым ОПП, получавших продленную ЗПТ. Исследованы параметры полной модели Stewart-Figge-Fencl, включая анионный интервал (Anion Gap), кажущуюся и эффективную разницу сильных ионов (Strong Ion Difference, «apparent», «effective») и интервал сильных ионов (Strong Ion Gap). Роль неизмеряемых ионы, как возможные предикторы госпитальной летальности и потребности в интермиттирующей ЗПТ после завершения продленной методики, оценивали с помощью ROC-анализа. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что для взрослых кардиохирургических больных с ОПП характерно развитие скрытого метаболического ацидоза с увеличением анионного интервала, с последующим снижением неизмеряемых ионов на фоне продленной ЗПТ в течение 2 сут. Обнаружены определенные паттерны в динамике неизмеряемых ионов, характерные для выживших и умерших больных с ОПП. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Адекватная и своевременная коррекция неизмеряемых ионов у пациентов с ОПП способна улучшить не только кратковременный, но и долговременный прогноз в виде снижения потребности в интермиттирующей после продленной ЗПТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: to evaluate the full model Stewart-Figge-Fencl parameters information value in adult cardiac patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (RRT) and their suitability for stratification of adverse renal outcomes risk. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was performed in 161 cardiac surgery patients from 21 to 80 years with dialysis-dependent AKI treated with continuous RRT. The parameters of a full model Stewart-Figge-Fencl including anion gap (Anion Gap), apparent and effective strong ion difference (Strong Ion Difference, «apparent», «effective») and strong ion gap (SIG) were analyzed. Using ROC- analysis, unmeasured ions were investigated as potential significant predictor's of in-hospital mortality and requirement for intermittent RRT after the continuous method termination. RESULTS. It was found that adult cardiac surgery patients with AKI characterized by the development of latent metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap, with a consequent reduction unmeasured ions for 2 days on background CRRT Specific patterns in the dynamics of unmeasured ions common to survivors and dead patients with AKI were detected. CONCLUSION: The appropriate and timely correction of unmeasured ions in patients with AKI, not only can improve a short-term but also long-term prognosis through reducing the need for intermittent renal replacement therapy after continuous RRT</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>неизмеряемые ионы</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>модель Stewart-Figge-Fencl</kwd><kwd>продленная заместительная почечная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>unmeasured ions</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>model Stewart-Figge-Fencl</kwd><kwd>continuous renal replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakar CV. Perioperative acute kidney injury. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2013;20(1):67-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thakar CV. Perioperative acute kidney injury. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2013;20(1):67-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claure-Del Granado R, Bouchard J. Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities during renal support for acute kidney injury: recognition and management. Blood Purif 2012;34(2):186-193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claure-Del Granado R, Bouchard J. Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities during renal support for acute kidney injury: recognition and management. Blood Purif 2012;34(2):186-193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесников СВ, Борисов СВ. Острое почечное повреждение: новые аспекты известной проблемы. Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия 2013;4:69-73</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесников СВ, Борисов СВ. Острое почечное повреждение: новые аспекты известной проблемы. Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия 2013;4:69-73</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Каюков ИГ, Добронравов ВА, Румянцев АШ. Острое повреждение почек: концептуальные проблемы. Нефрология 2014; 18(2): 8-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов АВ, Каюков ИГ, Добронравов ВА, Румянцев АШ. Острое повреждение почек: концептуальные проблемы. Нефрология 2014; 18(2): 8-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kellum JA. Acid-base disorders and strong ion gap. Contrib Nephrol 2007;156:158-166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kellum JA. Acid-base disorders and strong ion gap. Contrib Nephrol 2007;156:158-166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kneidinger N, Funk GC, Lindner G et al. Unmeasured anions are associated with short-term mortality in patients with hypoxic hepatitis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2013;125(15-16):474-480</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kneidinger N, Funk GC, Lindner G et al. Unmeasured anions are associated with short-term mortality in patients with hypoxic hepatitis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2013;125(15-16):474-480</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart P. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444-1461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart P. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1983;61:1444-1461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Figge J, Rossing TH, Fencl V. The role of serum proteins in acid-base equilibria. J Lab Clin Med 1991;117:453-67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Figge J, Rossing TH, Fencl V. The role of serum proteins in acid-base equilibria. J Lab Clin Med 1991;117:453-67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lautrette A, Fejjal M, Aithssain A et al. Comparison of three methods of diagnosis of plasma unmeasured anions in critically ill patients. Minerva Anestesiol 2013;79(10):1164-1172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lautrette A, Fejjal M, Aithssain A et al. Comparison of three methods of diagnosis of plasma unmeasured anions in critically ill patients. Minerva Anestesiol 2013;79(10):1164-1172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moviat M, van den Boogaard M, Intven F et al. Crit Care 2013;28(6):1048-1054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moviat M, van den Boogaard M, Intven F et al. Crit Care 2013;28(6):1048-1054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zampieri FG, Park M, Ranzani OT et al. Anion gap corrected for albumin, phosphate and lactate is a good predictor of strong ion gap in critically ill patients: a nested cohort study. Rev Bras TerIntensiva 2013;25(3):205-211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zampieri FG, Park M, Ranzani OT et al. Anion gap corrected for albumin, phosphate and lactate is a good predictor of strong ion gap in critically ill patients: a nested cohort study. Rev Bras TerIntensiva 2013;25(3):205-211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gatz R. Strong ion gap in cardiogenic shock-the calculation seems wrong. Acute Card Care 2014; PMID: 24410273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gatz R. Strong ion gap in cardiogenic shock-the calculation seems wrong. Acute Card Care 2014; PMID: 24410273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berndtson AE, Palmieri TL, Greenhalgh DG, Sen S. Strong ion difference and gap predict outcomes after adult burn injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;75(4):555-560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berndtson AE, Palmieri TL, Greenhalgh DG, Sen S. Strong ion difference and gap predict outcomes after adult burn injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;75(4):555-560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев АШ. Особенности врачебной тактики при лечении преренальной острой почечной недостаточности. Нефрология 2005; 9 (1): 98-100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Румянцев АШ. Особенности врачебной тактики при лечении преренальной острой почечной недостаточности. Нефрология 2005; 9 (1): 98-100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakar CV, Worley S, Arrigain S, et al. Improved survival in acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;50(5):703-711</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thakar CV, Worley S, Arrigain S, et al. Improved survival in acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;50(5):703-711</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Каюков ИГ, Дегтерева ОА и др. Проблемы диагностики и стратификации тяжести острого повреждения почек. Нефрология 2009; 13 (3): 9-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов АВ, Каюков ИГ, Дегтерева ОА и др. Проблемы диагностики и стратификации тяжести острого повреждения почек. Нефрология 2009; 13 (3): 9-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrafiotis M, Sileli M, Ampatzidou F, et al. The base excess gap is not a valid tool for the quantification of unmeasured ions in cardiac surgical patients: a retrospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2013;30(11):678-684</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrafiotis M, Sileli M, Ampatzidou F, et al. The base excess gap is not a valid tool for the quantification of unmeasured ions in cardiac surgical patients: a retrospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2013;30(11):678-684</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morimatsu H, Toda X, Egi M, et al. Acid-base variables in patients with acute kidney injury requiring peritoneal dialysis in the pediatric cardiac care unit. J Anesth 2009;23(3):334-340</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morimatsu H, Toda X, Egi M, et al. Acid-base variables in patients with acute kidney injury requiring peritoneal dialysis in the pediatric cardiac care unit. J Anesth 2009;23(3):334-340</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attanà P, Lazzeri C, Chiostri M, et al. Strong-ion gap approach in patients with cardiogenic shock following ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Acute Card Care 2013;15(3):58-62</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attanà P, Lazzeri C, Chiostri M, et al. Strong-ion gap approach in patients with cardiogenic shock following ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Acute Card Care 2013;15(3):58-62</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA et al. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI). Group Crit Care 2004; 8(4):204-212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA et al. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI). Group Crit Care 2004; 8(4):204-212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Каюков ИГ и др. Хроническая болезнь почек: дальнейшее развитие концепции и классификации. Нефрология 2007;11(4):7-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов АВ, Добронравов ВА, Каюков ИГ и др. Хроническая болезнь почек: дальнейшее развитие концепции и классификации. Нефрология 2007;11(4):7-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chawla LS, Kimmel PL. Acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease: an integrated clinical syndrome. Kidney Int 2012;82(5):516-524</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chawla LS, Kimmel PL. Acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease: an integrated clinical syndrome. Kidney Int 2012;82(5):516-524</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесников СВ, Борисов СВ. Нелинейный метод прогнозирования неблагоприятных ренальных исходов у пожилых кардиохирургических пациентов. Нефрология 2013;(4):77-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесников СВ, Борисов СВ. Нелинейный метод прогнозирования неблагоприятных ренальных исходов у пожилых кардиохирургических пациентов. Нефрология 2013;(4):77-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 2008; 359(1):7-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 2008; 359(1):7-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
