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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2008-12-4-96-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВИЛЬГЕЛЬМ РЕНТГЕН: ИСТОРИЯ ОТКРЫТИЯ РЕНТГЕНОВСКИХ ЛУЧЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WILHELM RÖNTGEN: HISTORY OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE X-RAYS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паскалев</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskalev</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника нефрологии и диализа университетской больницы «Св. Марина» </p><p>55 Marin Drinov Str., Varna, 9002, Bulgaria; Tel: +359 52 302 851, int.296</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic o f Nephrology and Dialysis University Hospital «St. Marina»</p><p>55 Marin Drinov Str., Varna, 9002, Bulgaria; Tel: +359 52 302 851, int.296</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrinpaskalev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника нефрологии и диализа университетской больницы «Св. Марина» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic o f Nephrology and Dialysis University Hospital «St. Marina»</p><p>55 Marin Drinov Str., Varna, 9002, Bulgaria</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет им. проф. П. Стоянова, г. Варна<country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical University «Prof. Dr. P. Stoyanov», Varna<country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паскалев Д., Лазарова М., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паскалев Д., Лазарова М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paskalev D., Lazarova M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1141">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1141</self-uri><abstract><p>85 лет назад, в феврале 1923 года умер Вильгельм Рентген, выдающийся немецкий физик, первооткрыватель рентгеновских лучей. Профеcсор Рентген (1845-1923) родился в г. Леннеп (Германия), закончил Политехнический институт в г. Цюрих (Швейцария). С 1888 г. – профессор физического факультета Университета в г. Вюрцбург. Работая в лаборатории с трубкой Крукса, 8 ноября 1895 г. профессор Рентген обнаружил невидимые лучи, способные проходить через бумагу и дерево. Он назвал эти загадочные лучи Х-лучами. Рентген также обнаружил способность этих лучей воздействовать на фотографическую пленку. И что было самым невероятным, неизвестные лучи проникали через мягкие ткани и позволяли делать снимки костных структур под кожным покровом. Рентген сообщил о своем открытии в знаменитой статье, озаглавленной «Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen» (О новом виде излучения), опубликованной в «Annalen der Physik und Chemie» (Анналы Физики и Химии), г. Вюрцбург. Х-лучи были оценены по достоинству и начали использоваться в медицине уже через месяц после их описания. В 1901 г. Рентген был удостоен Нобелевской премии по физике. В его честь Х-лучи получили наименование лучей Рентгена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>85 years ago, in February 1923, died Wilhelm Röntgen, a prominent German physicist, the discoverer of X-rays. Prof. Röntgen (1845-1923) was born in Lennep (Germany) and graduated from the Polytechnical Institute of Zurich (Switzerland). Since 1888 he was a professor of the Department of Physics at the University of Wurzburg. Working in the laboratory with Crux tube on November 8, 1895, prof. Röntgen discovered the presence of invisible rays, which could pass through paper and wood. So he called these mysterious rays – X-rays. Röntgen also discovered the ability of these rays to interact with photographic film. And what was most incredible, the unknown rays passed through soft tissues and allowed to do the photographs of the bone structures under the skin tissue. Röntgen announced about his discovery in a famous article named «Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen» (About a new kind of radiation), which was published in «Annalen der Physik und Chemie» (The annals of physics and chemistry), Wurzburg. X-rays were evaluated accordingly and were used in medicine already after one month of their discovery. In 1901 Röntgen was awarded by the Nobel prize in physics. In his honor this rays were named Röntgen rays.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Х – (рентгеновские) лучи</kwd><kwd>Вильгельм Рентген</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>X-(Röntgen) rays</kwd><kwd>Wilhelm Röntgen</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penesqn V. Wonderful rays. DI «Technique», Sofia, 1979 2. Heberling W. Geburtshauser beruhmter Aerzte. 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