<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2009-13-1-95-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ  СОСТАВ  КОНКРЕМЕНТОВ  ПРИ  ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ  КАЛЬКУЛЕЗНОМ  ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF THE CONCREMENTS  IN  CHRONIC  CALCULOUS PYELONEPHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танчева</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tancheva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиническая лаборатория, отделение гемодиализа больницы «Св. Марина»</p><p>052 302851-1224, Болгария, Варна, Бул. Хр. Смирненски 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tanq_Tancheva@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиническая лаборатория, отделение гемодиализа больницы «Св. Марина»</p><p>052 302851-1224, Болгария, Варна, Бул. Хр. Смирненски 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Медицинский университет «Проф. д-р Параскев Сто­янов», г. Варна</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танчева С., Ненов К., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танчева С., Ненов К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tancheva S., Nenov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1155">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1155</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Нефролитиаз – хроническое заболевание, характеризирующееся наличием конкрементов в ткани или полостях (чашечеки, лоханки) почек. Образование камней является следствием сложных нарушениий обмена веществ. Наиболее распространены твердые кристаллообразные камни, которые составлены из органических и неорганических солей – уратов, оксалатов, фосфатов, карбонатов, цистина, ксантина и др. Нефролитиаз очень часто сопровождается воспалением почечной ткани и чашечно-лоханочной системы почек. Поэтому мы сочли целесообразным изучить химический состав конкрементов при хроническом калькулезном пиелонефрите. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследованны 584 пациента, проживающих в Варненской области (Болгария), которые прошли обследование в больнице «Св. Марина» медицинского университета «Проф. д-р Параскев Стоянов» в течение шести лет с основным или сопутствующим диагнозом «калькулезный пиелонефрит». Химический состав конкрементов определен с помощью теста «Urinary calculi analysis», Merk, США. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Чисто оксалатные камни были выявлены в 39 случаях, чисто фосфатные – в 34-х. Комбинированные конкременты наблюдались у 443 больных. При этом камни, состоящие из оксалата кальция с примесью фосфата наблюдались у 175 пациентов, оксалата кальция с примесью урата – у 152, оксалата кальция с примесью карбоната – 94. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Установление химического состава почечных конкрементов актуально в контексте современных тенденций превентивной медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. Nephrolythiasis – is a chronic disease, which is characterized by the presence of concrements in the tissues or cameras of the kidneys. The formation of the calculi is a result of complex difficult substance exchange disorders. The most common are solid crystal like calculi, which are composed of organic and non-organic salts – urates, oxalates, phosphates, carbonates, cystin, ksantin, etc. Nephrolythiasis is often concomitant with inflammation of renal tissue and system. So we thought reasonable to study the chemical components of the concrements in chronic calculous nephrolythiasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 584 patients, living in Varna area (Bulgaria), with examination at the St. Martin Hospital of the Medical University of Prof. Paraskev Stoyanov during the six years with the main or concomitant diagnosis of calculous pyelonephritis were investigated. The chemical components of the concrements were defined with the use of the «Urinary calculi analysis», Merk USA test. RESULTS. Pure oxalate calculi were discovered in 39 cases, pure phosphate in 34 cases. The combine concrements were noted in 443 patents. With that the calculi, which consisted of calcium oxalate with the phosphate mixture were noted in 175 patients, calcium oxalate with the urate mixture in 152 and calcium oxalate with carbonate mixture in 94 patients. CONCLUSION. The determination of the chemical compounds of the renal calculi is very important in the context of modern tendencies of preventive medicine</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калькулезный пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>почечные конкременты</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calculous pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>renal calculi</kwd><kwd>chemical compounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миндизова А, Димитраков Д, Ненов К, Паскалев Д. Клиника и терапия внутренних болезней. Пловдив, 2006; 117-124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Миндизова А, Димитраков Д, Ненов К, Паскалев Д. Клиника и терапия внутренних болезней. Пловдив, 2006; 117-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad NM, Ahmad KM. Coriynebacterium minutissimum pyelonephritis with associated bacteraemia: a case report and review of literature. J Infect 2005; 51(5): 299-303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad NM, Ahmad KM. Coriynebacterium minutissimum pyelonephritis with associated bacteraemia: a case report and review of literature. J Infect 2005; 51(5): 299-303</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ненов Д, Шипков Т. Ранняя диагностика и лечение почечных заболеваний. София, 1900; 33-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ненов Д, Шипков Т. Ранняя диагностика и лечение почечных заболеваний. София, 1900; 33-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egilmez T, Tekin MI, Gonen M, Kilinc F, Goren R Ozkardes H. Efficacy and safety of a new-generation Shockwave lithotripsy machine in the treatment of single renal or ureteral stones: Experience with 2670 patients. J Endourol 2007; 21(l): 23-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egilmez T, Tekin MI, Gonen M, Kilinc F, Goren R Ozkardes H. Efficacy and safety of a new-generation Shockwave lithotripsy machine in the treatment of single renal or ureteral stones: Experience with 2670 patients. J Endourol 2007; 21(l): 23-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzeranov NK, Moskalenko SA.New approach to improving efficacy and objective assessment of the extracorporeal lithotripsy. Urologia 2004; (6): 6-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzeranov NK, Moskalenko SA.New approach to improving efficacy and objective assessment of the extracorporeal lithotripsy. Urologia 2004; (6): 6-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pertel PE, Haverstock D.Risk factors for a poor outcome after therapy for acute pyelonephritis. BJU Int 2006; 98(l): 141-147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pertel PE, Haverstock D.Risk factors for a poor outcome after therapy for acute pyelonephritis. BJU Int 2006; 98(l): 141-147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trapeznikova MF, Dutov W. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy in the treatment of urolithiasis of dystopic kidneys. Urologia 2006; (2): 3-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trapeznikova MF, Dutov W. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy in the treatment of urolithiasis of dystopic kidneys. Urologia 2006; (2): 3-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olszewska M.The effect of hemodialysis on some parameters of the antioxidant system in the blood of patients with chronic renal failure. Ann Acad Med Stetin 2004; 50(l): 41-52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olszewska M.The effect of hemodialysis on some parameters of the antioxidant system in the blood of patients with chronic renal failure. Ann Acad Med Stetin 2004; 50(l): 41-52</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tasic V, Sofijanova A, Avramoski V. Nephrolithiasis in a child with acute pyelonephritis. Ceftriaxone-induced nephrolithiasis and biliary pseudolithiasis. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20 (10): 1510-1512</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tasic V, Sofijanova A, Avramoski V. Nephrolithiasis in a child with acute pyelonephritis. Ceftriaxone-induced nephrolithiasis and biliary pseudolithiasis. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20 (10): 1510-1512</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
