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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2009-13-2-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАТУС  ВИТАМИНА  D  У  ПАЦИЕНТОВ  С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ  БОЛЕЗНЬЮ  ПОЧЕК  И  ЕГО  СВЯЗЬ  С СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ  ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE VITAMIN  D STATUS  IN  PATIENTS WITH  CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE  AND  ITS CONNECTION WITH  CARDIAC AND VESSEL PATHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, 17, СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, кафедра пропедевтики внутрен­них болезней. Тел.: (812)-234-91-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmm58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней,</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней,</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра клинической лабора­торной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жлоба</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jloba</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел биохимии Научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эммануэль</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emmanuel</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра клинической лабора­торной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков М.М., Смирнов А.В., Добронравов В.А., Галкина О.В., Жлоба А.А., Эммануэль В.Л., Шевякова Е.В., Дегтерева О.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков М.М., Смирнов А.В., Добронравов В.А., Галкина О.В., Жлоба А.А., Эммануэль В.Л., Шевякова Е.В., Дегтерева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov M.M., Smirnov A.V., Dobronravov V.A., Galkina O.V., Jloba A.A., Emmanuel V.L., Shevyakova E.V., Degtyareva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Определить частоту дефицита 25(OH) витамина D (кальцидиола – КД) и 1,25(OH)₂ витамина D (кальцитриола – КТ) у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) и связь их уровней с состоянием сердечно-сосудистой системы. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. У 94 пациентов 60,1±12,6 лет с ХБП 1-4 стадий, в большинстве (91,5%) с диабетической нефропатией были однократно определены уровни КД и КТ, липидограмма, толщина комплекса интима-медия сонных артерий (КИМ), выраженность кальциноза брюшной аорты рентгенологически (КБА), выполнена эхокардиография, мониторирование ЭКГ и АД. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Во всей группе дефицит КД (&lt;37,5 пмоль/л) был обнаружен у 25,7% пациентов, дефицит КТ (&lt;53 пмоль/л) – у 62,8% и недостаточность КД (&lt;75 пмоль/л) у 78,8% пациентов. Уровень КД у пациентов, обследованных в апреле-июне, оказался значительно ниже, чем в сентябре-декабре. Уровень КТ был обратно связан с толщиной задней стенки левого желудочка (ЛЖ), уровнем АД и прямо – со скоростью клубочковой фильтрации, уровнем липопротеидов высокой плотности. Кроме того, КТ обратно коррелировал с уровнем триглицеридов и выраженностью кальциноза брюшной аорты. Уровень КД был прямо связан c диастолической функцией ЛЖ и обратно – с наличием ИБС, толщиной комплекса интима-медиа сонных артерий, наличием сердечной недостаточности (СН). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Недостаточность КД встречается у пациентов с ХБП чаще, чем в общей популяции, и уровень КД зависит от сезона. Низкие значения КТ сочетаются с более выраженным КБА и клапанов сердца, высокой гипертензией, гипертрофией ЛЖ, дислипидемией. Низкие значения КД ассоциируются с более частым развитием ИБС, СН, диастолической дисфункции миокарда, кальцинозом сердечных клапанов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM to determine the deficit frequency of 25 (OH) vitamin D (calcidiol – CD) and 1,25 (OH)₂ vitamin D (calcitriol – CT) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its connection with the cardiac and vessel system state. PATENTS AND METHODS. 94 patents of 60,1±12,6 years of age with CKD stages 1-4, in most cases (91,5 %) suffering from diabetic nephropathy had a one time evaluation of the levels of CD and CT, lipidogram, the thickness of the intimae and media of the carotid arteries (CIM), echocardiography, ECG and BP monitoring. RESULTS. In the whole group the deficit of CD (&lt; 3,75 pmol/l) was noted in 25,7 % of the patients, the CT deficit (&lt; 53 pmol/l) – in 62,8 % and insufficiency of CD (&lt;75 pmol/l) in 78,8 % of the patients. The level of CD, in patients evaluated in April – June was much lower than in those evaluated in September – December. The level of CT was reversely connected with the thickness of the back left ventricular wall (LV), BP level and directly connected with the glomerular filtration rate and the lipid of high density level. Besides that, CT was reversely correlated with the triglyceride level and with of the calcinosis of aorta extend (CAA). The CD level was directly connected with the diastolic function of the LV and reversely with the presence of IHD, thickness of the intima-media complex of the carotid arteries, and the presence of heart failure (HF). CONCLUSION. The deficiency of CD can be seen in patients with CKD more often than in the total population and the level of CD is dependant on the season. The low values of CT are combined with more eminent CAA and cardiac valve, hypertension, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, dislipidemia. The low values of CD are associated with more frequent risks of ICD, HF, diastolic myocardial dysfunction, calcinosis of cardiac valves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>25(OH) витамин D</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>25(OH)₂ витамин D</kwd><kwd>ИБС</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>кальциноз клапанов сердца</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция ЛЖ</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>25 (OH) vitamin D</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>25 (OH)₂ vitamin D</kwd><kwd>ICD</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiac valve calcinosis</kwd><kwd>diastolic LV dysfunction</kwd><kwd>arterial  hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanholder R, Massy Z, Argiles A et al. Chronic kidney disease as cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. 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