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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2009-13-3-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКСИДАТИВНЫЙ СТРЕСС И ЕГО УЧАСТИЕ В НЕИММУННЫХ МЕХАНИЗМАХ ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ITS PARTICIPATION IN NONIMMUNE MECHANISMS OF PROGRESSING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугушева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugusheva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толсто­го, 17; тел./факс +7-812-234-95-63.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tugusheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тугушева Ф.А., Зубина И.М., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тугушева Ф.А., Зубина И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tugusheva F.A., Zubina I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1177">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1177</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено определение понятия оксидативный стресс, перечислены важнейшие оксиданты и механизмы их повреждающего действия. Обсуждены особенности нарушений, связанных с оксидативным стрессом. Основное внимание уделено липидам как основным мишеням процессов окисления в организме, перечислены маркеры оксидативного стресса. Представлена общая характеристика системы антиоксидантной защиты организма, дана характеристика антиоксидантам различной природы и механизма действия. Обсуждена роль окислительного стресса в патогенезе хронической болезни почек. Представлены собственные данные, полученные авторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Definition of a concept of «oxidative stress» is presented in the article, the most important oxidants and mechanisms of their injuring action are listed. Patterns of disorders connected with oxidative stress are discussed. Special attention is given to lipids as the main targets of oxidative processes in the organism, the markers of oxidative stress are named. General characteristic of the system of antioxidant protection of the organism, as well as characteristic of oxidants of different origin and mechanism of action is given. The importance of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease is discussed. The own findings of the authors are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>система антиоксидантной защиты организма</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress system of antioxidant protection of the organism</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galle J, Wanner C. Oxidative stress and vascular injury – relevant for atherogenesis in uraemic patients? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997; 12(12): 2480–2483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galle J, Wanner C. 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