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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2009-13-4-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНДЕКС РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПОЧЕК – ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDEX OF RESISTANCE IN DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY DISEASE – OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегун</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begun</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра лучевой диагностики Белорусской меди­цинской академии последипломного образования, г.Минск</p><p>223040, Беларусь, п/о Лесное-2, Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии и гематологии. Тел.: (017) 265-25-19.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">begun_igor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папкевич</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papkevich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии и гематологии;&#13;
Белорусская меди­цинская академия последипломного образования,  г. Минск</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии и гематологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бегун И.В., Папкевич И.И., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бегун И.В., Папкевич И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Begun I.V., Papkevich I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1187">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1187</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщены данные, полученные разными исследователями по клиническому применению допплеровского индекса резистентности в уронефрологии: при острой обструкции мочевых путей, необструктивных заболеваниях почек, почечных трансплантатах, единственной почке, опухолях почек, нарушениях внутрипочечной гемодинамики, обусловленной центральными гемодинамическими сдвигами. Отражено, что индекс резистентности может эффективно использоваться в исследовании почечного кровотока при ряде нозологий. Приводятся собственные данные, указывающие на необходимость системного подхода к исследованию почечной гемодинамики. Посиндромно рассмотрены состояния, сопровождающиеся изменениями кровотока по главным почечным артериям с повышением индекса резистентности и с его снижением, их патофизиологические аспекты. Делается аргументированное заключение о том, что при расчетах значений индекса резистентности полный учет параметров центральной гемодинамики, таких как величины частоты пульса, артериального давления, сердечного выброса; состояния внутрисердечной гемодинамики (при пороке сердца); систолической/диастолической дисфункции; возрастных изменений почек; наличия системных заболеваний у пациентов делает более корректным подход к его клиническому применению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper summarizes the data obtained by different investigators on the clinical application of Doppler index of resistance in uronephrology: acute urinary tract obstruction, non-obstructive kidney diseases, kidney transplants, only one kidney, kidney tumor, violations of intrarenal hemodynamics caused by the central hemodynamic changes. Recognized that the index of resistance can be effectively used in the study of renal blood flow in a number of nosology. We present our own data, indicating the need for a systematic approach to the study of renal hemodynamics. According to syndromes the state is reviewed, accompanied by changes in blood flow in the main renal arteries with increased resistance index and with its decline, and their pathophysiological aspects. Is made a reasoned conclusion that the calculation of resistance index values fully into account the parameters of central hemodynamics such as the magnitude of the pulse rate, blood pressure, cardiac output; of intracardiac hemodynamics (with valvular heart diseases), systolic/diastolic dysfunction, age-related changes of the kidneys, the availability of system disease patients makes it more correct approach to its clinical application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс резистентности</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>заболевания почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistance index</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>renal diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polzer K, Schuhfried F. Development and technic of rheography. 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