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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2010-14-1-68-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКСИДАТИВНОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ ОКСАЛАТНОМ НЕФРОЛИТИАЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OXIDATIVE DAMAGE OF KIDNEY IN  EXPERIMENTAL OXALATE  NEPHROLITHIASIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гистологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Я. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>Ya. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра фармакологии</p><p>656038, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40, тел. (3852) 26-08-35. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zver@asmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра патологической анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лампатов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lampatov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талалаева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talalaeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра фармакологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет, г.Барнаул</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мотина Н.В., Зверев Я.Ф., Лепилов А.В., Лампатов В.В., Жариков А.Ю., Талалаева О.С., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мотина Н.В., Зверев Я.Ф., Лепилов А.В., Лампатов В.В., Жариков А.Ю., Талалаева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motina N.V., Zverev Y.F., Lepilov A.V., Lampatov V.V., Zharikov A.Y., Talalaeva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1205">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1205</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬЮ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ явилось сопоставление структурной перестройки почек при нефролитиазе с показателями свободнорадикального окисления в крови и тканях почек. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Эксперимент выполнен на крысах линии Wistar, получавших в качестве питья 1% водный раствор этиленгликоля на протяжении 42 сут. Морфологически в почечных срезах оценивали изменения мозгового вещества почки, особенности распределения депозитов кальция, расположение соединительнотканных элементов. Биохимическими методами оценивали оксидантный и антиоксидантный статус почек и крови. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В ходе эксперимента в срезах почек наблюдалось отложение кальциевых нефролитов в области почечного сосочка с разрастанием соединительной ткани. Развитие нефролитиаза сопровождалось активацией свободнорадикального окисления почек и крови и ослаблением антиоксидантной защиты, обусловленное угнетением активности глутатионпероксидазы. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Таким образом, при моделировании мочекаменной болезни нами отмечена прямая связь между активацией свободнорадикального окисления и развитием оксалатного нефролитиаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the study was a comparison of the structural adjustment of the kidneys in nephrolithiasis with indicators of free-radical oxidation in blood and tissues of the kidneys. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The experiment was performed on Wistar rats, treated as a drinking a 1% aqueous solution of ethylene glycol for 42 days. Morphologically in the kidney sections was assessed changes in the kidney medulla, especially the distribution of calcium deposits, the location of the connective tissue elements. Biochemical methods evaluated oxidative and antioxidative status of kidneys and blood. RESULTS. In the course of the experiment in slices of kidney calcium deposition was observed in the renal papilla with the growth of connective tissue. The development of nephrolithiasis associated with activation of free-radical oxidation of the kidneys and blood, and the weakening of antioxidant defense due to the inhibition of glutathione peroxidase. CONCLUSION. Thus, when modeling urolithiasis we noted a direct correlation between the activation of free-radical oxidation in the development of oxalate nephrolithiasis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный нефролитиаз</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>свободнорадикальное окисление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental nephrolithiasis</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>free-radical oxidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramello A, Vitale C, Marangella M. Epidemiology of nephrolithiasis. 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