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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности факторов риска хронической болезни почек у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Particular risk factors for chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет ; Краевая клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; regional clinical hospital №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotova E.V., Dudnikova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение распространенности факторов риска хронической болезни почек (ХБП) и снижения скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен ретроспективный анализ факторов риска (ФР) ХБП у 300 пациентов пульмонологического отделения с установленным диагнозом ХОБЛ. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) рассчитывали по формуле CKD-EPI. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. ФР ХБП выявлены у всех пациентов с ХОБЛ, сочетание 3 и более ФР - у 92,6% пациентов. Начальная степень снижения рСКФ CKD-EPI 89-60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 - 37,3%, умеренное снижение рСКФ CKD-EPI 59-45 мл/мин/1,73 м2 - 26,7%, существенное снижение рСКФ CKD-EPI 44-30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 имели 3,3% пациентов. Обнаружена прямая корреляция средней силы между распространенностью факторов риска ХБП и тяжестью ХОБЛ. Обнаружена отрицательная корреляция между величиной рСКФ CKD-EPI и тяжестью ХОБЛ, а также индексом массы тела (ИМТ). ВЫВОДЫ. Высокая распространенность потенциально модифицируемых факторов риска среди пациентов с ХОБЛ определяет необходимость скрининга ХБП у данной категории пациентов, а также поиск альтернативных маркеров для ранней диагностики дисфункции почек у пациентов с тяжелой и крайнетяжелой степенью ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to study chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk factors prevalence and reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). PATIENTS AND METHODS. CKD risk factors (RF) retrospective analysis was performed in 300 pulmonary department patients with COPD. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using the formula CKD-EPI. RESULTS. CKD rF were revealed in all COPD patients, the combination of 3 or more RF in 92.6% of patients. The initial degree of GFRCKD-EPI reduction 89 - 60 ml/min /1.73 m2 - 37.3%, a moderate decrease GFRCKD-EPI 59 - 45 ml / min / 1.73 m2 - 26.7%, a significant reduction GFRCKD-EPI 44 - 30 ml / min / 1.73 m2 were 3.3% of patients. Direct moderate strength correlation between CKD RF prevalence and COPD severity was found. Negative correlation between GFRCKD-EPI and COPD severity, as well as between CKD-EPI and BMI was found. CONCLUSIONS. High prevalence of potentially modifiable risk factors among patients with COPD determines the need for CKD screening in these patients, as well as search for alternative markers for renal dysfunction early diagnosis in patients with severe and very severe COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate decrease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Couser WG Remuzzi G, Mendi S et al. The contribution of chronic kidney disease to the global burden of major noncommunicable diseases. 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