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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2010-14-4-48-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ И СИСТЕМЫ ГЕМОСТАЗА У БОЛЬНЫХ НА ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STATE OF ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION AND HEMOSTASIS SYSTEM IN PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра внутренних болезней и военно-полевой терапии</p><p>454007, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, д. 19, кв. 4; Тел.: 89124723820.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">top120@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’icheva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра внутренних болезней и военно-полевой терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Челябинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харламова У.В., Ильичева О.Е., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харламова У.В., Ильичева О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlamova U.V., Il’icheva O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ – оценить состояние эндотелиальной функции и показателей агрегационной функции тромбоцитов, коагуляционного гемостаза, антикоагулянтной активности у пациентов, находящихся на лечении программным гемодиализом. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено обследование 89 пациентов на гемодиализе. Всем пациентам определяли концентрации стабильных метаболитов сыворотки крови (нитритов, нитратов, суммарных метаболитов оксида азота), показатели липидограммы, уровень гомоцистеина. Изучались: агрегационная функция тромбоцитов, коагуляционный гемостаз, антикоагулянтная активность, тесты активации свертывания крови. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средние концентрации гомоцистеина, фактора Виллебранда у гемодиализных больных были выше, чем в группе сравнения. Концентрация стабильных метаболитов оксида азота в обследуемых группах была достоверно ниже, чем у практически здоровых лиц. Выявлено достоверное повышение атерогенных липопротеинов у пациентов, находящихся на программном гемодиализе. Выявленные изменения показателей гемостаза указывают на наличие признаков активации внутрисосудистого свертывания крови. По данным корреляционного анализа, многофакторного регрессионного анализа, отмечено существование взаимосвязи между концентрацией гомоцистеина, атерогенных показателей липидограммы, фактораВиллебранда и показателями гемостазиограммы. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У больных, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом, имеется активация внутрисосудистого свертывания крови, не выявляемая рутинными коагулологическими исследованиями. У пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе, выявлена дисфункция эндотелия. По данным корреляционного анализа, многофакторного регрессионного анализа, отмечено существование взаимосвязи между показателями функции эндотелия и гемостазиограммы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the study – to assess the state of endothelial function and indices of aggregation of platelet function, coagulation hemostasis and anticoagulant activity in patients on program hemodialysis treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Examined 89 patients on hemodialysis. All patients measured the concentration of stable metabolites in blood serum (nitrites, nitrates, total metabolites of nitric oxide), indicators of lipid profile, homocysteine levels. The aggregation of platelets, coagulation hemostasis, anticoagulation activity, activation of blood coagulation tests were studied. RESULTS. Mean concentrations of homocysteine, von Willebrand factor in hemodialysis patients were higher than in the comparison group. The concentration of stable metabolites of nitric oxide in the studied group was significantly lower than in healthy individuals. Significant improvement of atherogenic lipoproteins in patients on hemodialysis was discovered. The changes in hemostasis indicate the presence of signs of activation of intravascular coagulation. According to the correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis indicated the existence of a relationship between homocysteine concentration, indicators of atherogenic lipid profile, von Willebrand factor and indicators hemostaziogrammy. CONCLUSION. In patients receiving hemodialysis treatment there is activation of intravascular coagulation of blood does not reveal the routine coagulation studies. In patients on hemodialysis was revealed endothelial dysfunction. According to the correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis there is an interrelation between indices of endothelial function and hemostasiogramma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин АП, Богоявленский ВФ. Тромбофилия при гемодиализе у больных хронической почечной недостаточностью и ее фраксинопрофилактика и терапия. Казань, 2001; 3-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ильин АП, Богоявленский ВФ. Тромбофилия при гемодиализе у больных хронической почечной недостаточностью и ее фраксинопрофилактика и терапия. 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