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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕМ РАННИХ СТАДИЙ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЧЕК У БОЛЬНЫХ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 1 ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OCCURENCE OF EARLY STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vd1704@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Nephrology; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Nephrology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добронравов В.А., Галкина О.В., Зубина И.М., Смирнов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добронравов В.А., Галкина О.В., Зубина И.М., Смирнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobronravov V.A., Galkina O.V., Zubina I.M., Smirnov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Выявить факторы, определяющие развитие ранних стадий хронической болезни почек (ХБП), проявляющейся начальной альбуминурией (АУ) в отсутствие снижения скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) менее 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 у больных сахарным диабетом типа 1 (СДТ1). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В ретроспективное исследование включены 192 больных СД типа 1 с альбуминурией &lt;60 мг/сут и значениями СКФ &gt; 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2. Исследовали ряд клинических показателей. Наличие ранних стадий ХБП определяли в случае АУ от 15 до 59 мг/сутки. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У 46 пациентов (24%) выявлена АУ (15-59 мг/сут). При регрессионном моделировании увеличение гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1C) и СКФ определены как независимые факторы, ассоциированные с увеличением экскреции альбумина с мочой при линейном регрессионном анализе. Нейропатия, HbA1C и рСКФ были определены как факторы, связанные с повышением риска выявления АУ в диапазоне 15-59 мг/сут. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные данные делают целесообразным мониторирование неврологических осложнений СДТ1, метаболического контроля, а также СКФ и уровня гемоглобина для прогнозирования и своевременной коррекции мер профилактики ранних стадий ХБП у больных СДТ1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. The study was aimed to evaluate factors associated with early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) determined as albuminuria (AU) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &gt;60 ml/min/1,73 m2 in patients (pts) with diabetes mellitus type 1 (DMT1). PATIENTS AND METHODS. 192 diabetic pts with AU &lt;60 mg/24h and GFR &gt; 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 were included in this retrospective study. A number of clinical variables were studied. The presence of the early CKD stages was defined as AU 15-59 mg/24h. RESULTS. 46 pts (24%) had. The presence of neuropathy and decrease of hemoglobin (or presence of anemia) were independent predictors associated with higher urinary albumin excretion in linear regression model. The relative risk of AU 15-59 mg/24h associated with neuropathy, increase of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) and GFR. CONCLUSION. Monitoring of diabetic neurologic complications, metabolic control as well as GFR and hemoglobin in type 1 diabetic pts seems to be useful for early CKD risk evaluation and prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет тип 1</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>альбуминурия</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 1</kwd><kwd>early stages of chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>albuminuria</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mogensen C.E, Christensen C, Vittinghus E. The stages in diabetic renal disease with emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 1983; 32: 64-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mogensen C.E, Christensen C, Vittinghus E. 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