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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКРИНИНГ БЕЛКОВО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ДИАЛИЗНЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCREENING OF PROTEIN-ENERGY WASTING IN PATIENTS OF ST PETERSBURG DIALYSIS CENTERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П.Павлова; городская больница №15</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; City hospital N15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев А.Ш., Вишневский К.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А.Ш., Вишневский К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A.S., Vishnevsky K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: определить диагностическую ценность отдельных показателей для скрининга белково-энергетической недостаточности (БЭН) у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) С5д в зависимости от коморбидности. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен скрининг БЭН у 504 пациентов (46% женщин) диализных центров Санкт-Петербурга в возрасте 56,0±14,0 лет. С целью выявления БЭН определяли индекс массы тела, концентрацию креатинина сыворотки крови до сеанса гемодиализа, содержание в сыворотке крови альбумина и холестерина сыворотки крови, рассчитывали нормализованную скорость катаболизма белка. Для оценки коморбидности использовали индекс Чарльсон. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Признаки БЭН встречались с различной частотой: концентрация в сыворотке крови креатинина до ГД менее 880 мкмоль/л - 62% случаев, альбумина менее 38 г/л - у 41%, общего холестерина менее 2,6 ммоль/л - у 2% пациентов. В соответствии с величиной нормализованной скорости катаболизма белка менее 0,8 г/кг/сут у 53% пациентов можно было предположить недостаточное потребление пищевого белка. Величина ИМТ менее 23 кг/м2 была зарегистрирована у 26% больных. Независимо от того, какой показатель был использован, наличие БЭН ассоциировалось с величиной индекса Чарльсон более 6 баллов. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Мы предлагаем для скрининга БЭН у пациентов с ХБП С5д при концентрации креатинина в сыворотке крови до сеанса ГД менее 880 мкмоль/л или при величине индекса Чарльсон более 6 баллов проводить инструментальное обследование для уточнения характера БЭН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: to determine the diagnostic value of specific indicators for screening protein-energy wasting (PEW) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) S5d, depending on comorbidity. PATIENTS AND METHODS. PEW screening was performed in 504 patients (46% women) aged 56,0±14,0 years in St. Petersburg dialysis centers. To reveal PEW we determined body mass index, creatinine serum concentration before hemodialysis, albumin and cholesterol serum content, calculated normalized protein catabolism rate. Index Charlson was used to assess the comorbidity. RESULTS. PEW signs met with varying frequency: serum creatinine concentration before HD less than 880 mcmol/l - 62%, albumin less than 38 g/l in 41%, total cholesterol less than 2.6 mmol/l in 2% patients. In accordance with normalized protein catabolism rate value less than 0.8 g/kg/day in 53% patients poor dietary protein intake was supposed. BMI less than 23 kg/m2 was registered in 26% patients. Regardless of which indicator was used, the presence of PEW was associated with more than 6 points Charlson index value. CONCLUSION. For PEW screening in patients with CKD S5d when serum creatinine before hemodialysis less than 880 mcmol/l or when Charlson index is more than 6 points we suggest to perform an instrumental examination to clarify the nature of PEW.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>белково-энергетическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>protein-energy wasting</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal E, Ferguson M, Banks M et al. Malnutrition and poor food intake are associated with prolonged hospital stay, frequent readmissions, and greater in-hospital mortality: results from the Nutrition Care Day Survey 2010. Clin Nutr 2013;32(5):737-745</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal E, Ferguson M, Banks M et al. 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