<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенез нарушений обмена фосфатов при хронической болезни почек: все ли так ясно, как кажется?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenesis of phosphate exchange disorders in CKD: is all as clear as seems to be?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добронравов В.А., Богданова Е.О., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добронравов В.А., Богданова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobronravov V.A., Bogdanova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы современные представления о развитии и прогрессировании нарушений обмена фосфатов при ХБП, основанные на новых данных о патофизиологии и молекулярных механизмах взаимодействия фосфат-регулирующих систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern concepts on the development and progression of phosphate exchange disorders at CKD, based on the novel data on pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms of phosphate-regulating systems interactions are reviewed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор роста фибробластов 23</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидный гормон</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное моделирование</kwd><kwd>хроническое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>неорганический фосфат</kwd><kwd>мочевая экскреция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>αKlotho</kwd><kwd>αKlotho</kwd><kwd>fibroblast growth factor 23</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>experimental modeling</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney injury</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>inorganic phosphate</kwd><kwd>urinary excretion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kestenbaum В, Sampson JN, Rudser KD. Serum phosphate levels and mortality risk among people with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16(2):520-528</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kestenbaum В, Sampson JN, Rudser KD. Serum phosphate levels and mortality risk among people with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16(2):520-528</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin A, Bakris GL, Molitch M et al. Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease. Kidney Int 2007;71(1):31-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin A, Bakris GL, Molitch M et al. Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease. Kidney Int 2007;71(1):31-38</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang X, Ginsberg C, Sugatani T et al. Early chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder stimulates vascular calcification. Kidney Int 2014;85(1):142-150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang X, Ginsberg C, Sugatani T et al. Early chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder stimulates vascular calcification. Kidney Int 2014;85(1):142-150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portale AA, Halloran BP, Murphy MM et al. Oral intake of phosphorus can determine the serum concentration of 1,25-di-hydroxyvitamin D by determining its production rate in humans. J Clin Invest 1986;77(1):7-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portale AA, Halloran BP, Murphy MM et al. Oral intake of phosphorus can determine the serum concentration of 1,25-di-hydroxyvitamin D by determining its production rate in humans. J Clin Invest 1986;77(1):7-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slatopolsky E. The intact nephron hypothesis: the concept and its implications for phosphate management in CKD-related mineral and bone disorder. Kidney Int 2011;79:3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slatopolsky E. The intact nephron hypothesis: the concept and its implications for phosphate management in CKD-related mineral and bone disorder. Kidney Int 2011;79:3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denda M, Finch J, Slatopolsky E. Phosphorus accelerates the development of parathyroid hyperplasia and secondary hyperparathyroidism in rats with renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28(4):596-602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denda M, Finch J, Slatopolsky E. Phosphorus accelerates the development of parathyroid hyperplasia and secondary hyperparathyroidism in rats with renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28(4):596-602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin DR, Ritter CS, Slatopolsky E et al. Acute regulation of parathyroid hormone by dietary phosphate. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005;289(4):729-734</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin DR, Ritter CS, Slatopolsky E et al. Acute regulation of parathyroid hormone by dietary phosphate. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005;289(4):729-734</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu CY, Chertow GM. Elevations of serum phosphorus and potassium in mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002 Aug;17(8):1419-1425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu CY, Chertow GM. Elevations of serum phosphorus and potassium in mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002 Aug;17(8):1419-1425</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murayama A, Takeyama K, Kitanaka S et al. Positive and negative regulations of the renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase gene by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in intact animals. Endocrinology. 1999;140(5):2224-2231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murayama A, Takeyama K, Kitanaka S et al. Positive and negative regulations of the renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase gene by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in intact animals. Endocrinology. 1999;140(5):2224-2231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa H, Nagano N, Urakawa I et al. Direct evidence for a causative role of FGF23 in the abnormal renal phosphate handling and vitamin D metabolism in rats with early-stage chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2010;78:975-980</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa H, Nagano N, Urakawa I et al. Direct evidence for a causative role of FGF23 in the abnormal renal phosphate handling and vitamin D metabolism in rats with early-stage chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2010;78:975-980</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prié D, Friedlander G. Reciprocal control of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and FGF23 formation involving the FGF23/ Klotho system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5(9):1717-1722</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prié D, Friedlander G. Reciprocal control of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and FGF23 formation involving the FGF23/ Klotho system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5(9):1717-1722</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrukhova O, Zeitz U, Goetz R et al. FGF23 acts directly on renal proximal tubules to induce phosphaturia through activation of the ERK1/2-SGK1 signaling pathway. Bone 2012;51(3):621-628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrukhova O, Zeitz U, Goetz R et al. FGF23 acts directly on renal proximal tubules to induce phosphaturia through activation of the ERK1/2-SGK1 signaling pathway. Bone 2012;51(3):621-628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добронравов ВА. Современный взгляд на патофизиологию вторичного гиперпаратиреоза: роль фактора роста фибробластов 23 и Klotho. Нефрология 2011; 15(4): 11-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Добронравов ВА. Современный взгляд на патофизиологию вторичного гиперпаратиреоза: роль фактора роста фибробластов 23 и Klotho. Нефрология 2011; 15(4): 11-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu MC, Kuro-o M, Moe OW. Klotho and chronic kidney disease. Contrib Nephrol 2013;180:47-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu MC, Kuro-o M, Moe OW. Klotho and chronic kidney disease. Contrib Nephrol 2013;180:47-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urakawa I, Yamazaki X, Shimada T et al. Klotho converts canonical FGF receptor into a specific receptor for FGF23. Nature 2006; 444(7120):770-774</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urakawa I, Yamazaki X, Shimada T et al. Klotho converts canonical FGF receptor into a specific receptor for FGF23. Nature 2006; 444(7120):770-774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin A, David V, Quarles LD. Regulation and function of the FGF23/klotho endocrine pathways. Physiol Rev 2012;92(1):131-155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin A, David V, Quarles LD. Regulation and function of the FGF23/klotho endocrine pathways. Physiol Rev 2012;92(1):131-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuro-o М. Phosphate and Klotho. Kidney International 2011;79 (Suppl 121):20-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuro-o М. Phosphate and Klotho. Kidney International 2011;79 (Suppl 121):20-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cha SK, Ortega B, Kurosu H et al. Removal of sialic acid involving Klotho causes cell-surface retention of TRPV5 channel via binding to galectin-1. Proc NatlAcad Sci U S A 2008;105(28):9805-9810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cha SK, Ortega B, Kurosu H et al. Removal of sialic acid involving Klotho causes cell-surface retention of TRPV5 channel via binding to galectin-1. Proc NatlAcad Sci U S A 2008;105(28):9805-9810</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drüeke T. Klotho, FGF23, and FGF receptors in chronic kidney disease: a yin-yang situation? Kidney Int 2010;78(11):1057-1060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drüeke T. Klotho, FGF23, and FGF receptors in chronic kidney disease: a yin-yang situation? Kidney Int 2010;78(11):1057-1060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imura A, Tsuji X, Murata M et al. alpha-Klotho as a regulator of calcium homeostasis. Science 2007;316(5831):1615-1618</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imura A, Tsuji X, Murata M et al. alpha-Klotho as a regulator of calcium homeostasis. Science 2007;316(5831):1615-1618</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu MC, Shi M, Zhang J et al. Klotho: a novel phosphaturic substance acting as an autocrine enzyme in the renal proximal tubule. FASEB J 2010;24(9):3438-3450</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu MC, Shi M, Zhang J et al. Klotho: a novel phosphaturic substance acting as an autocrine enzyme in the renal proximal tubule. FASEB J 2010;24(9):3438-3450</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isakova T, Wahl P, Vargas GS et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2011;79(12):1370-1378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakova T, Wahl P, Vargas GS et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2011;79(12):1370-1378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavik I, Jaeger P, Ebner L. Secreted Klotho and FGF23 in chronic kidney disease Stage 1 to 5: a sequence suggested from a cross-sectional study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013;28(2):352-359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavik I, Jaeger P, Ebner L. Secreted Klotho and FGF23 in chronic kidney disease Stage 1 to 5: a sequence suggested from a cross-sectional study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013;28(2):352-359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aizawa H, Saito X Nakamura T et al. Downregulation of the Klotho gene in the kidney under sustained circulatory stress in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;249:865-871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aizawa H, Saito X Nakamura T et al. Downregulation of the Klotho gene in the kidney under sustained circulatory stress in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;249:865-871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haruna X Kashihara N, Satoh M et al. Amelioration of progressive renal injury by genetic manipulation of Klotho gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 2331-2336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haruna X Kashihara N, Satoh M et al. Amelioration of progressive renal injury by genetic manipulation of Klotho gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 2331-2336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y, Sun Z. Klotho gene delivery prevents the progression of spontaneous hypertension and renal damage. Hypertension 2009; 54:810-817</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y, Sun Z. Klotho gene delivery prevents the progression of spontaneous hypertension and renal damage. Hypertension 2009; 54:810-817</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asai O, Nakatani K, Tanaka T et al. Decreased renal alpha-Klotho expression in early diabetic nephropathy in humans and mice and its possible role in urinary calcium excretion. Kidney Int 2012;81:539-547</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asai O, Nakatani K, Tanaka T et al. Decreased renal alpha-Klotho expression in early diabetic nephropathy in humans and mice and its possible role in urinary calcium excretion. Kidney Int 2012;81:539-547</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fliser D, Kollerits B, Never U et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: the Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) Study. JAm Soc Nephrol 2007; 18 (9): 2600-2608</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fliser D, Kollerits B, Never U et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: the Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) Study. JAm Soc Nephrol 2007; 18 (9): 2600-2608</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Titan SM, Zatz R, Graciolli FG et al. FGF-23 as a predictor of renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 6 (2): 241-247</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titan SM, Zatz R, Graciolli FG et al. FGF-23 as a predictor of renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 6 (2): 241-247</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutierrez OM, Mannstadt M, Isakova T et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (6): 584-592</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutierrez OM, Mannstadt M, Isakova T et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (6): 584-592</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu MC, Shi M, Zhang J et al. Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22 (1): 124-136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu MC, Shi M, Zhang J et al. Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22 (1): 124-136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vervloet M, Larsson T. Fibroblast growth factor-23 and Klotho in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2011; Suppl. 1: 130135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vervloet M, Larsson T. Fibroblast growth factor-23 and Klotho in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2011; Suppl. 1: 130135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirza MA, Larsson A, Lind L et al. Circulating fibroblast growth factor-23 is associated with vascular dysfunction in the community. Atherosclerosis 2009; 205 (2): 385-390</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirza MA, Larsson A, Lind L et al. Circulating fibroblast growth factor-23 is associated with vascular dysfunction in the community. Atherosclerosis 2009; 205 (2): 385-390</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirza MA, Hansen T, Johansson L et al. Relationship between circulating FGF-23 and total body atherosclerosis in the community. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24 (10): 3125-3131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirza MA, Hansen T, Johansson L et al. Relationship between circulating FGF-23 and total body atherosclerosis in the community. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24 (10): 3125-3131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yilmaz MI, Sonmez A, Saglam M et al. FGF-23 and vascular dysfunction in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2010; 78 (7): 679-685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yilmaz MI, Sonmez A, Saglam M et al. FGF-23 and vascular dysfunction in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2010; 78 (7): 679-685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkpantur A, Balci M, Gurbuz CA et al. Serum fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) levels are independently associated with left ventricular mass and myocardial performance index in maintenance haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011; 26 (4): 1346-1354</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirkpantur A, Balci M, Gurbuz CA et al. Serum fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) levels are independently associated with left ventricular mass and myocardial performance index in maintenance haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011; 26 (4): 1346-1354</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kusaba T, Okigawa M, Matui A et al. Klotho is associated with VEGF receptor-2 and the transient receptor potential canoni-cal-1 Ca channel to maintain endothelial integrity. Proc NatlAcad Sci USA 2010; 107 (45): 19308-19313</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kusaba T, Okigawa M, Matui A et al. Klotho is associated with VEGF receptor-2 and the transient receptor potential canoni-cal-1 Ca channel to maintain endothelial integrity. Proc NatlAcad Sci USA 2010; 107 (45): 19308-19313</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagai R, Saito X Ohyama Y et al. Endothelial dysfunction in the klotho mouse and downregulation of klotho gene expression in various animal models of vascular and metabolic diseases. Cell Mol Life Sci 2000; 57 (5): 738-746</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagai R, Saito X Ohyama Y et al. Endothelial dysfunction in the klotho mouse and downregulation of klotho gene expression in various animal models of vascular and metabolic diseases. Cell Mol Life Sci 2000; 57 (5): 738-746</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakan H, Nakatani K, Asai O et al. Reduced Renal α-Klotho Expression in CKD Patients and Its Effect on Renal Phosphate Handling and Vitamin D Metabolism. PLoS One 2014;9(1):e86301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakan H, Nakatani K, Asai O et al. Reduced Renal α-Klotho Expression in CKD Patients and Its Effect on Renal Phosphate Handling and Vitamin D Metabolism. PLoS One 2014;9(1):e86301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutierrez O, Isakova T, Rhee E et al. Fibroblast growth factor-23 mitigates hyperphosphatemia but accentuates calcitriol deficiency in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:2205-2215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutierrez O, Isakova T, Rhee E et al. Fibroblast growth factor-23 mitigates hyperphosphatemia but accentuates calcitriol deficiency in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16:2205-2215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prié D, Friedlander G. Reciprocal control of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and FGF23 formation involving the FGF23/ Klotho system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5(9):1717-1722</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prié D, Friedlander G. Reciprocal control of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and FGF23 formation involving the FGF23/ Klotho system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5(9):1717-1722</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf M. Update on fibroblast growth factor 23 in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2012;82(7):737-747</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf M. Update on fibroblast growth factor 23 in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2012;82(7):737-747</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isakova T, Gutierrez O, Shah A. Postprandial mineral metabolism and secondary hyperparathyroidism in early CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19(3):615-623</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakova T, Gutierrez O, Shah A. Postprandial mineral metabolism and secondary hyperparathyroidism in early CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19(3):615-623</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haussler MR, Whitfield GK, Kaneko I et al. The role of vitamin D in the FGF23, klotho, and phosphate bone-kidney endocrine axis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2012;13(1):57-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haussler MR, Whitfield GK, Kaneko I et al. The role of vitamin D in the FGF23, klotho, and phosphate bone-kidney endocrine axis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2012;13(1):57-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kido S, Kaneko I, Tatsumi S et al.Vitamin D and type II sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporters. Contrib Nephrol 2013;180:86-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kido S, Kaneko I, Tatsumi S et al.Vitamin D and type II sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporters. Contrib Nephrol 2013;180:86-97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biber J, Hernando N, Forster I. Phosphate transporters and their function. Annu Rev Physiol 2013;75:535-550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biber J, Hernando N, Forster I. Phosphate transporters and their function. Annu Rev Physiol 2013;75:535-550</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sitara D. Correlation among hyperphosphatemia, type II sodium phosphate transporter activity, and vitamin D metabolism in Fgf-23 null mice. Ann N YAcad Sci 2007;1116:485-493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitara D. Correlation among hyperphosphatemia, type II sodium phosphate transporter activity, and vitamin D metabolism in Fgf-23 null mice. Ann N YAcad Sci 2007;1116:485-493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowe PS. Regulation of bone-renal mineral and energy metabolism: the PHEX, FGF23, DMP1, MEPE ASARM pathway. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2012;22(1):61-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowe PS. Regulation of bone-renal mineral and energy metabolism: the PHEX, FGF23, DMP1, MEPE ASARM pathway. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2012;22(1):61-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quarles LD. «FGF23, PHEX, and MEPE regulation of phosphate homeostasis and skeletal mineralization.» Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003;285(1):1-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quarles LD. «FGF23, PHEX, and MEPE regulation of phosphate homeostasis and skeletal mineralization.» Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003;285(1):1-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa-Bellosta R, Ravera S, Sorribas V et al. The Na+-Pi cotransporter PiT-2 (SLC20A2) is expressed in the apical membrane of rat renal proximal tubules and regulated by dietary Pi. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009;296:691-699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa-Bellosta R, Ravera S, Sorribas V et al. The Na+-Pi cotransporter PiT-2 (SLC20A2) is expressed in the apical membrane of rat renal proximal tubules and regulated by dietary Pi. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2009;296:691-699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добронравов ВА, Богданова ЕО, Семенова НЮ, и др. Почечная экспрессия белка αKlotho, фактор роста фибробластов</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Добронравов ВА, Богданова ЕО, Семенова НЮ, и др. Почечная экспрессия белка αKlotho, фактор роста фибробластов</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">и паратиреоидный гормон при экспериментальном моделировании ранних стадий хронического повреждения почек. Нефрология 2014; 18(2): 42-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">и паратиреоидный гормон при экспериментальном моделировании ранних стадий хронического повреждения почек. Нефрология 2014; 18(2): 42-45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
