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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАКЦИНАЦИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VACCINATION IN CHILDREN WITH RENAL DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>Михаил Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>Mikhail P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">insvact@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руснак</surname><given-names>Федор Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusnak</surname><given-names>Fyodor I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fedor_rusnak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И.Мечникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костинов М.П., Руснак Ф.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костинов М.П., Руснак Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostinov M.P., Rusnak F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Вакцинация является краеугольным камнем предупреждения развития инфекций у детей с заболеваниями почек. Дети с хроническими заболеваниями почек должны вакцинироваться согласно календарю, как и здоровые дети. Учитывая высокий риск развития инфекций, предупреждаемых вакцинацией после трансплантации почек, полная вакцинация особенно необходима пациентам с хронической болезнью почек С5 стадии. Предупреждение и мониторирование инфекций у детей с заболеваниями почек является комплексной проблемой в успешной почечной трансплантации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the cornerstones of preventive care in pediatric renal disease is delivery of routine childhood immunization. Children with chronic kidney disease should receive immunization according to the recommendation for healthy children. Given the increased risk for vaccine-preventable disease post-transplantation, complete immunization is especially important in children with chronic kidney disease С5 as they approach transplantation. The prevention and monitoring of infection in children with renal disease are complex but are critical to the ultimate success of the transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>заболевания почек</kwd><kwd>гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>kidney disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaves TSS, Pereira LM, Santos SDe S et al. 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