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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-5-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ БОЛЬНЫХ НА ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ОПРОСНИКА KDQOL-SFTM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS USING THE KDQOL-SFTM QUESTIONNAIRE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiljeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p><p>д-р психол. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Тел.: (812) 338-69-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197022, Russia, St-Petersburg, L. Tolsoy st., 17, build. 54</p><p>PhD, DPsycholSci., senior researcher</p><p>Phone (812) 338-69-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira707@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17</p><p>Проф. Смирнов Алексей Владимирович, д-р мед. наук, директор НИИ нефрологии</p><p>Тел.: (812)2340165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal diseases</p><p>197022, Russian Federation, St.-Petersburg, L`va Tolstogo str. 17</p><p>MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>Phone: (812)2340165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии Научно-клинического исследовательского центра Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Nephrology, Scientific and Clinical Research Center, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии Научно-клинического исследовательского центра Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П.Павлова&#13;
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Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Nephrology, Scientific and Clinical Research Center, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University&#13;
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Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Смирнов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Смирнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiljeva I.A., Smirnov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1595">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1595</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить качество жизни (КЖ) больных, находящихся на лечении гемодиализом (ГД), при помощи опросника Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SFTM), включающего специфические для диализной терапии разделы.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. При помощи опросника KDQOL-SF обследовали 192 больных, находившихся на лечении ГД.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Показано, что больных на ГД отличает низкая удовлетворенность трудоустройством – 0,0 [0,0–50,0] (Me[IQR]) по шкале «трудового статуса». Установлен  низкий балл по шкале «бремя заболевания почек» – 31,3 [18,8–50,0]. Наиболее высокие  оценки получены по шкалам «когнитивных функций» – 86,9 [66,7–93,3], «качества  социального взаимодействия» – 80,0 [66,7–93,3], «социального функционирования» – 62,5  [50,0–87,5], «психического здоровья» – 60,8±18,1 (M±SD). Среди наиболее значимых  стресс-факторов – ограниченная возможность путешествовать и ограничения в потреблении  жидкости (74 и 66% больных соответственно). Наиболее часты жалобы на  мышечные боли (50% больных), повышенную утомляемость (45%), головокружение (44%),  зуд (41%), одышку (40%), сухость кожи (34%).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Опросник KDQOL-SF, заполнение которого занимает не более 15–20 мин, дает важную информацию о лимитированных возможностях и наиболее актуальных потребностях диализных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM. To assess quality of life (QOL) of hemodialysis (HD) patients using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SFTM) questionnaire including specific for dialysis therapy sections.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. The KDQOL-SF questionnaire was  administered to 192 HD patients. RESULTS. It was shown that HD  patients experienced low satisfaction with the employment – 0,0  [0,0–50,0] (Me[IQR]) on the scale of «work status». A low score on  the scale of "burden of kidney disease" was registered – 31,3 [18,8–50,0]. The highest scores were obtained on the scales of «cognitive  functioning» 86,9 [66,7–93,3], «quality of social interaction» – 80,0  [66,7–93,3], «social functioning» – 62,5 [50,0–87,5], mental health  – 60,8±18,1 (M±SD). Among the most significant stress factors –  limited ability to travel and fluid restriction (74% and 66% of  patients, respectively). The most bothersome problems were muscle  soreness (50% pateients), fatigue (45%), dizziness (44%), itchy  skin (41%), shortness of breath (40%), dry skin (34%).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The KDQOL-SFTM questionnaire which takes about 20 minutes to complete provides important information about the limited opportunities and major concerns of dialysis patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyer MT, Goldsmith KA, Sharples LS, Buxton MJ. A review of health utilities using the EQ- 5D in studies of cardiovascular disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010; 28; 8:13. Doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyer MT, Goldsmith KA, Sharples LS, Buxton MJ. A review of health utilities using the EQ- 5D in studies of cardiovascular disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010; 28; 8:13. 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