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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2019-23-1-9-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИЯ РЕНОПРОТЕКЦИИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ РАСЧЕТНОЙ СКОРОСТИ КЛУБОЧКОВОЙ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПОЧЕЧНОГО РЕЗЕРВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDIVIDUALIZATION OF RENOPROTECTION IN DEPENDENCE FROM ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE AND RENAL FUNCTIONAL RESERVE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Иванов Дмитрий Дмитриевич, д-р мед. наук</p><p>604112, Украина, г. Киев, ул. Дорогожицкая, д. 9. Национальная медицинская академия последипломного образования им. П.Л. Шупика, зав. кафедрой нефрологии и почечнозаместительной терапии; тел.: + 380-504-448-788</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dmytro D.Ivanov, MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>604112 Ukraine, Kiev Dorogozhytska str, 9, Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Head of Nephrology and RRT Dep.; Phone: +380504448788</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drivanovdd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоженко</surname><given-names>A. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gozhenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Гоженко Анатолий Иванович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>65000, Украина, г. Одесса, ул. Канатная, д. 92. Украинский научно-исследовательский институт медицины транспорта МЗ Украины, директор; тел.: +380-487-225-364</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Anatoly I. Gozhenko, MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>65000, Ukraine Odessa, Kanatnaya Street 92, Ukrainian Research Institute of Medicine of Transport of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Director; Phone: +380487225364</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.gozhenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savytska</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савицкая Любовь Николаевна </p><p>604053, Украина, г. Киев, пр. Нестеровский, д. 13/19. Национальная медицинская академия последипломного образования им. П.Л. Шупика; кафедра нефрологии и почечнозаместительной терапии; Киевская областная больница№ 2, заочный аспирант; тел.: +380-636-910-895</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Рostgraduate student Lyubov N. Savitskaya, MD</p><p>604053 Ukraine, Kiev, pr. Nesterovsky, 13/19, Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Dep Nephrology and RRT; Municipal policlinic of the Kiev Regional Council "Kiev Regional Hospital № 2"; Phone: +380636910895</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likar.l.savycka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная медицинская академия последипломного образования им. П. Л. Шупика, г. Киев</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P.L. Shupyk, Kyiv</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное предприятие «Украинский научно-исследовательский институт медицины транспорта МЗ Украины», г. Одесса</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State enterprise «Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Transport of MH of Ukraine», Odesa</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Коммунальное учреждение Киевского областного совета «Киевская областная больница № 2», г. Киев</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal institution of Kyiv Regional Council "Kyiv Regional Hospital № 2", Kyiv</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.Д., Гоженко A.И., Савицкая Л.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.Д., Гоженко A.И., Савицкая Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.D., Gozhenko A.I., Savytska L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1659">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1659</self-uri><abstract><p>Ренопротекция – система мер преимущественно фармакологического контроля, способствующих продолжительному сохранению функции почек. Эффективность ренопротекции оценивается по степени сохранности скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ). Любые мероприятия или лекарственные средства, приводящие к замедлению, приостановлению или восстановлению СКФ, можно считать ренопротекторными. В настоящее время к ренопротекторным препаратам с доказанной эффективностью относятся блокаторы активности ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы и, вероятно, ингибиторы SGLТ2. Известно, что терапевтическая эффективность ренопротекторных препаратов зависит от исходной СКФ. Однако при выборе тактики лечения, очевидно, следует учитывать не только ее величину, но и оценивать функциональный почечный резерв. Физиологически обоснованной является методика определения почечного почечного резерва на основе этой методики, как рутинного метода обследования нефрологических пациентов, позволяет получить дополнительную информацию не только о количестве функционирующих нефронов, но и об их состоянии. На основании ретроспективного анализа более чем 15-летнего использования блокаторов РААС и изучения функционального почечного резерва нами предложен дифференцированный подход к назначению ренопротекторных препаратов в монорежиме или их сочетании с учетом стадии заболевании и функционального почечного резерва для максимального сохранения функционирующих нефронов. Данная тактика используется нами на протяжении последних трех лет в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renoprotection – a system of measures primarily pharmacological control, contributing to the continued preservation of renal function. Any medical activity or medicines that lead to a slowdown, suspension or reversion of eGFR could be considered as renoprotective. Currently, renoprotective drugs with evidence-based efficacy include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), and recently SGLT2 inhibitors. It is known that the therapeutic efficacy of renoprotective drugs depends on the initial eGFR. Hence, choosing renoprotection medicines, it is necessary to consider not only the estimated GFR (using the EPI formula), but also a functional renal reserve. Physiologically sound is the method of determining the renal reserve with oral administration of 0.45-0.50% sodium chloride solution at the rate of 0.5% of body weight. The definition of a renal reserve based on this technique, as a routine method for examining nephrological patients, provides additional information not only on the number of functioning nephrons, but also on their condition. Based on a retrospective analysis of more than 15 years of using ACEIs and studying the functional renal reserve, we proposed a differentiated approach to the appointment of renoprotective medicines in mono regime or drugs combination, taking into account the stage of the disease and the functional renal reserve for maximum preservation of functioning nephrons. This approach has been used by us for the past three years in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>ренопротекция</kwd><kwd>функциональный почечный резерв</kwd><kwd>блокаторы ренинангиотензин-альдостероновой системы</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина ІІ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>renorpotection</kwd><kwd>functional renal reserve</kwd><kwd>renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockers</kwd><kwd>inhibitors</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme</kwd><kwd>angiotensin receptor blockers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perico N, Codreanu I, Schieppati A et al. The future of renoprotection. Kidney Int Suppl 2005; 68:95–101. 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