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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2019-23-1-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗИСТЕНТНАЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК: РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ, ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ, ПРИЧИНЫ И ПОДХОДЫ К АНТИГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESISTANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: PREVALENCE, PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE, REASONS AND APPROACHES TO ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>O. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Кузьмин Олег Борисович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7. Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, кафедра фармакологии. </p><p>Тел.: (3532)774966 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Oleg B. Kuzmin MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>460000, Orenburg, Park st., 7. Orenburg State Medical University, Department of Pharmacology. </p><p>Phone: (3532)774966 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmin.orgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жежа</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhezha</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жежа Владислав Викторович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>46000, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7. Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, кафедра фармакологии. </p><p>Тел.: (3532)774966 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Zhezha</p><p>460000, Orenburg, Park st., 7. Orenburg State Medical University, Department of Pharmacology. </p><p>Phone: (3532)774966 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhezha56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландарь</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landar</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ландарь Лариса Николаевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>46000, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7. Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, кафедра фармакологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Landar</p><p>460000, Orenburg, Park st., 7. Orenburg State Medical University, Department of Pharmacology. </p><p>Phone: (3532)774966 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Landar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салова</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салова Ольга Александровна</p><p>460040, г. Оренбург, пр. Гагарина, д. 23. Городская клиническая больница №1 г. Оренбурга, отделение нефрологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salova O.A.</p><p>460040 Russia, Orenburg, Gagarin st., 23. City clinical hospital №1, Department of Nephrology.</p><p>Phone: (3532) 349319 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Salova_olga_21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра фармакологии Оренбургского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Departament of pharmacology Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 г. Оренбурга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg City Clinical Hospital №1, Orenburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин O.Б., Жежа В.В., Ландарь Л.Н., Салова О.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин O.Б., Жежа В.В., Ландарь Л.Н., Салова О.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin O.B., Zhezha V.V., Landar L.N., Salova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1663">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1663</self-uri><abstract><p>Резистентная к лекарственной терапии артериальная гипертензия (АГ) представляет собой фенотип неконтролируемой АГ, при которой у пациентов, получающих не менее 3-х антигипертензивных препаратов, включая диуретик, сохраняется АД выше целевого уровня. Первоначально для обозначения резистентной АГ использовался также термин «рефрактерная АГ». Однако в последнее время рефрактерная АГ выделена в отдельный фенотип трудно поддающейся лечению АГ, который определяется как недостаточный контроль целевого АД, несмотря на применение не менее 5-ти различных по механизму антигипертензивного действия препаратов, включая длительно действующий диуретик и антагонист минералкортикоидных рецепторов. Резистентная АГ выявляется у 10–15 % всех гипертензивных больных, получающих медикаментозную терапию, и часто встречается у лиц с хронической болезнью почек. АГ может быть причиной и/или следствием повреждения почек и характерна для большинства пациентов с хронической болезнью почек. Отсутствие контроля целевого АД у значительной части гипертензивных больных с ХБП, получающих не менее 3-х антигипертензивных препаратов различного механизма действия, свидетельствует о недостаточной эффективности антигипертензивной терапии, которая не только ускоряет потерю функции почек, но и существенно ухудшает прогноз, способствуя у таких лиц повышению риска сердечно-сосудистых и почечных осложнений. В обзоре представлены данные о распространенности, прогностическом значении резистентной АГ у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек, особенностях ее формирования и подходах к повышению эффективности антигипертензивной терапии в этой популяции больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) resistant to drug therapy is the phenotype of uncontrolled AH, in which patients receiving at least 3 antihypertensive drugs, including a diuretic, maintain blood pressure above the target level. Initially, the term refractory hypertension was also used to refer to resistant hypertension. Recently, however, refractory hypertension has been isolated into a separate phenotype of difficult to treat hypertension, which is defined as insufficient control of target blood pressure, despite the use of at least 5 different mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs, including long-acting diuretic and antagonist of mineralcorticoid receptors. Resistant hypertension is detected in 10–15 % of all hypertensive patients receiving drug therapy, and is often found in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hypertension can be a cause and/or consequence of kidney damage and is typical of most patients with chronic kidney disease. The lack of control of target blood pressure in a significant proportion of hypertensive patients with CKD who receive at least 3 antihypertensive drugs of different mechanisms of action indicates a lack of effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy, which not only accelerates the loss of renal function, but also significantly worsens the prognosis, contributing to such people risk of cardiovascular and renal complications. The review presents data on the prevalence, prognostic value of resistant hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease, features of its formation and approaches to increasing the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy in this patient population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>resistant arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S et al. Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. 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