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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2019-23-3-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплемент-опосредованная тромботическая микроангиопатия или сепсис с диссеминированным внутрисосудистым свертыванием крови - что первично?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy or sepsis with disseminated intravascular coagulation -what is primary?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-9063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзгоева</surname><given-names>Ф. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzgoeva</surname><given-names>F. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзгоева Фатима Урузмаговна – профессор, кафедра внутренних болезней №5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima U. Dzgoeva - MD, PhD, DMedSci, Prof.,Department of Internal Medicine №5.</p><p>362040, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania Vladikavkaz, Pushkinskaya st., 40, Phone: (8672) 539-742; 8(918) 822-83-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fdzgoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козловская Наталья Львовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, центр помощи беременным женщинам с патологией почек, руководитель.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленская, д. 15, тел.: (985) 988-63-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Kozlovskaya - MD, PhD, DSci, Prof., Department of Care of Pregnant Women with renal pathology, head.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Lenskaya str., 15, Phone: (985) 988-63-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бестаева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bestaeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бестаева Тамара Лаврентьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, отделение нефрологии.</p><p>362003, Россия, г. Владикавказ, ул. Барбашова, д. 39, тел.: (867) 240-56-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara L. Bestaeva - MD, PhD, department of nephrology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biestaieva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучиева Агунда Мэлсовна - кандидат медицинских наук, отделение «искусственная почка».</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 1, стр. 4, тел.: (906) 044-03-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agunda M. Kuchieva - MD, PhD,Department of «artificial kidney».</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo st., 11, p. 4, Phone: (906)0440397</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agunda_81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекузарова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekuzarova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекузарова Галина Георгиевна - отделение нефрологии.</p><p>362003, Владикавказ, ул. Барбашова, д. 39, тел.: (867) 240-56-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Bekuzarova - nephrology department.</p><p>362003, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, Barbashova st., 39, hone: (867) 240-56-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekuzarova@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет Дружбы народов, медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical City Hospital name after A.K. Eramishantsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника нефрологии, внутренних и профессиональных заболеваний им. Е.М. Тареева, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E. M. Tareev Clinic of Nephrology, internal and occupational diseases, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзгоева Ф.У., Козловская Н.Л., Бестаева Т.Л., Кучиева А.М., Бекузарова Г.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзгоева Ф.У., Козловская Н.Л., Бестаева Т.Л., Кучиева А.М., Бекузарова Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzgoeva F.U., Kozlovskaya N.L., Bestaeva T.L., Kuchieva A.M., Bekuzarova G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1699">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1699</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромботические микроангиопатии (ТМА) индуцируются несколькими основными состояниями; большинство из них разрешается путем лечения фонового заболевания. Экулизумаб - моноклональное антитело человека, блокирующее заключительную стадию системы комплемента и эффективно лечащее атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром (аГУС). В данном докладе мы представляем пациентку с ТМА, сопровождавшейся вызванной сепсисом коагулопати-ей, которую успешно лечили экулизумабом. 41-летняя женщина, не имевшая какой-либо специальной истории болезни или семейного анамнеза ТМА, госпитализирована по поводу острого повреждения почек. Анализы крови выявили снижение количества тромбоцитов, диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свертывание крови (ДВС), нарушение функции почек, гемолиз и инфекцию. Хотя нарушения свертываемости крови уменьшились при интенсивной терапии, сохранялись низкое количество тромбоцитов, повышенный уровень лактатдегидрогеназы и нарушение функции почек. Наши исследования впоследствии исключили тромботическую тромбоцитопеническую пурпуру и Escherichia coli-индуцированный ГУС. Обмен плазмы только несколько уменьшил уровни лактатдегидрогеназы. Мы клинически диагностировали этот случай как аГУС и начали лечение экулизумабом. Количество тромбоцитов увеличилось, улучшилась почечная функция. Мы столкнулись со случаем комплементарно-опосредованной ТМА в сопровождении ДВС-синдрома, который успешно лечили экулизумабом. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для установления оптимального использования экулизумаба при ТМА с фоновыми заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs) are induced by several underlying conditions; most are resolved by treating background disease. Eculizumab is a human monoclonal antibody that blocks the final stage of the complement system and effectively treats atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). In this report, we present a patient with TMA related to sepsis- induced coagulopathy, who was successfully treated with eculizumab.A 44-year-old woman, who had no special medical history or familial history of TMAs, hospitalized for acute kidney injury.Blood tests revealed a decreased platelet count, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), renal dysfunction, hemolysis, and infection. Although the coagulation disorder improved with intensive care, the low platelet count, elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels, and renal dysfunction persisted. Our investigations subsequently excluded thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli-induced HUS. Plasma exchange only improved lactate dehydrogenase levels. We clinically diagnosed this case as atypical HUS and started eculizumab treatment. The patient's platelet count increased, her renal dysfunction improved. We encountered a case of complement-mediated TMA accompanied by DIC, which was successfully treated with eculizumab. Further studies are necessary to support the optimal use of eculizumab for TMA with background diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромботические микроангиопатии</kwd><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свертывание</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathies</kwd><kwd>hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>disseminated intravascular coagulation</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George JN, Nester CM. Syndromes of thrombotic microangiopathy. N Engl J Med 2014;371:654-666. Doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1312353</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George JN, Nester CM. 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