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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2019-23-5-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая болезнь почек у детей: проблемы артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic kidney disease in children: problems of arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-4870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримджанов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimdzhanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримджанов Ильхамджан Асамович - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, кафедра детских болезней №2.</p><p>100102, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2. Тел.: (998)903515346.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilhamdzhan A. Karimdzhanov - MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Children's Diseases №2.</p><p>100102, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Farobi St., 2. Phone: (998)903515346.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ilhomjon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исканова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskanova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исканова Гулшан Холдоровна - доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, кафедра детских болезней №2.</p><p>100102, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2. Тел.: (998)903706440.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulshan Kh. Iskanova - Associate professor, MD, PhD, Department of Children's Diseases №2.</p><p>100102, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Farobi st., 2. Phone: (998)903706440.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulshan1972iskanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Israilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исроилова Нигора Амануллаевна - врач-педиатр, ассистент, кафедра детских болезней №2.</p><p>100102, Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2. Тел.: (998)901757180.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nigora A. Isroilova - Assistant, MD, Pediatrician, Department of Children's Diseases №2.</p><p>100102, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Farobi st., 2. Phone: (998)901757180.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nigora99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримджанов И.А., Исканова Г.Х., Исраилова Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримджанов И.А., Исканова Г.Х., Исраилова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimdzhanov I.A., Iskanova G.K., Israilova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1741">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1741</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведены материалы течения хронической болезни почек (ХБП) у детей с артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Показана взаимосвязь между ХБП и АГ, где установлено ускорение прогрессирования ХБП до терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности при наличии АГ. Регулирование АГ у детей является обязательным в лечении ХБП в связи с тем, что АГ своевременно не устанавливается, недостаточно контролируется и зачастую маскируется. Нарушение регуляции сосудов, перегрузка жидкостью, повышенный сердечный выброс и периферическое сосудистое сопротивление в отдельности или в комбинации могут привести к АГ при ХБП. Использование современных методов для мониторинга и контроля АД имеет решающее значение для улучшения управления АГ и предотвращения повреждения органов-мишеней у детей. Круглосуточные измерения АД являются важным инструментом в определении прогноза и лечения детей с ХБП. Для выявления нарушения функции почек при ХБП используются большое количество биомаркеров. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ), креатинин сыворотки и цистатин С сегодня используются в качестве биомаркеров почечной недостаточности. В последнее время биомаркеры, включая KIM-1, LFABP, NGAL и IL-18, предложены как маркеры острого повреждения почек, и они могут оказаться полезными в будущем при раннем выявлении прогрессирования ХБП у детей. У новорожденных и детей раннего и старшего возраста АГ появляется из-за реноваскулярных и паренхиматозных заболеваний.</p><p>АГ считается маркером тяжести ХБП и является фактором риска при прогрессирующем ухудшении функции почек, а также развитии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Симпатическая гиперактивность, избыточное образование свободных радикалов, уменьшенная биодоступность оксида азота (NO) и чрезмерное продуцирование ангиотензина II приводит к повышению АД. Ожирение или увеличение индекса массы тела (ИМТ) в настоящее время рассматривают как фактор риска не только для сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и диабета, но также и для ХБП. Гиперурикемия и ХБП тесно связаны между собой, так как накопление мочевой кислоты связано с АГ, метаболическим синдромом и микроальбуминурией, которые также являются факторами риска прогрессирования ХБП. АГ оказывает пагубное воздействие на органы-мишени, включая почки, глаза и сердце. Модификации образа жизни, контроль массы тела, здоровое питание, снижение потребления натрия, поддерживающие упражнения и основная лекарственная терапия с использованием ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ), блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина (БРА) могут замедлить прогрессирование ХБП у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review contains materials on the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children with arterial hypertension (AH). The relationship between CKD and AH was shown, where hastening of CKD progression to end-stage renal failure in the presence of AH was established. The regulation of AH in children is necessary for the treatment of CKD, because AH is not established on time, is not well controlled and is often masked. Impaired vascular regulation, fluid overload, increased cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance, alone or in combination, can lead to hypertension in CKD. The use of modern methods for monitoring and controlling blood pressure is crucial to improve the management of AH and prevent damage to target organs in children. 24-hour blood pressure measurements are an important tool in determining the prognosis and treatment of children with CKD. To identify impaired renal function in CKD, a large number of biomarkers are used. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), serum creatinine and cystatin C are currently used as biomarkers for renal failure. Recently, biomarkers, including KIM-1, LFABP, NGAL, and IL-18 have been proposed as markers of acute kidney injury, and they may be useful in the future for early detection of CKD progression in children. In newborns and children of early and older age, hypertension occurs due to renovascular and parenchymal diseases.</p><p>AH is considered a marker of CKD severity and is a risk factor for progressive deterioration of kidney function, as well as thedevelopment of cardiovascular diseases. Sympathetic hyperactivity, excessive formation of free radicals, reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and excessive production of angiotensin II leads to an increase in blood pressure. Obesity or an increase in body mass index (BMI) is currently considered as a risk factor not only for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes but also for CKD. Hyperuricemia and CKD are closely related, as the accumulation of uric acid is associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria, which are also risk factors for the progression of CKD. AH has a detrimental effect on target organs, including the kidneys, eyes, and heart. Lifestyle modifications, weight control, healthy eating, reduced sodium intake, maintenance exercises and basic drug therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin receptor blockers can slow the progression of CKD in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ингибитор ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савенкова НД. Нефрогенная артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростков: причины, классификация, диагностика. 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