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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2019-23-5-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение аутосомно-доминантного и аутосомно-рецессивного поликистоза почек (АДПП и АРПП), выявленных в пренатальном, неонатальном и грудном периодах у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Course of autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD and ARPKD) wich detected in prenatal, neonatal and infant periods in children.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-1415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Эльвира Фаатовна - кандидат медицинских наук, кафедра факультетской педиатрии, ассистент.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская, д. 2.</p><p>Тел.: (812)4165266.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira F. Andreeva - MD, PhD, Department of faculty pediatrics, assistant professor.</p><p>194100, St-Petersburg, Litovskaya st., 2.</p><p>Phone: (812)4165286.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A-Elvira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-4785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенкова Надежда Дмитриевна – профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2.</p><p>Тел.: (812)4165266.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda D. Savenkova - MD, PhD, DMedSci, Head of the Department of faculty pediatrics.</p><p>194100, St-Petersburg, Litovskaya st., 2.</p><p>Phone: (812)4165286.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Savenkova.n.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Э.Ф., Савенкова Н.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Э.Ф., Савенкова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.F., Savenkova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1746">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1746</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: охарактеризовать особенности течения аутосомно-доминантного (АДПП) И аутосомно-рецессивного (АРПП) поликистоза почек, выявленных в пренатальном, неонатальном и грудном периодах.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: АДПП диагностирован у 28 и АРПП – у 12 из 40 детей и подростков. Оценены динамика диаметра почечных кист (мм), общего объема почек (ООП, см3) по УЗИ; построены линии тренда средних ООП и диаметра почечных кист. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации определена по формуле Schwartz. Фиброз печени выявлен по УЗИ, МРТ, КТ, биопсии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: АДПП пренатально и в течение первого года жизни выявлен в 19,1 %, АРПП – в 70,6 %. Стабильная артериальная гипертензия (АГ) установлена при АДПП с «очень ранним выявлением» в 7 % (у подростков), при АРПП – в 100 % (в возрасте до 3 лет). Диаметр почечных кист увеличивается при АДПП. Почечные кисты множественные, двусторонние с рождения при АРПП, диаметр кист не нарастает. ООП увеличен при рождении у 3,6 % детей с АДПП, у 100 % с АРПП. Линия тренда средних ООП при АДПП экспоненциального характера, при АРПП – линейного. Внепочечное расположение кист диагностировано при АДПП в 3,6 % (в яичках), при АРПП в 67 % (в печени). Фиброз печени с синдромом портальной гипертензии выявлен у детей с АРПП – в 33,3 %; выполнено лигирование вен пищевода. Острое повреждение почек установлено у новорожденных при АДПП в 3,6 %, при АРПП в 33,3 %. Летальный исход констатирован у 3 (25 %) детей при АРПП. В катамнезе исход в ХБПС3 у 2 детей с АДПП и у 3 детей с АРПП, в ХБПС4 у 1 ребенка с АРПП.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: показаны особенности течения АДПП и АРПП, выявленные в пренатальном, неонатальном и грудном периодах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM: to characterize the features of the course of autosomal dominant (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive (ARPKD) polycystic kidney disease detected in the prenatal, neonatal and thoracic periods.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: ADP was diagnosed in 28 and ARPP in 12 of 40 children and adolescents. The dynamics of the diameter of renal cysts (mm), total kidney volume (TKV, cm3) by ultrasound were evaluated; Constructed trend lines for average TKV and diameter of renal cysts. The glomerular filtration rate is determined by the Schwartz formula. Liver fibrosis was detected by ultrasound / MRI / CT / biopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: ADPKD was detected prenatally and during the first year of life in 19.1 %, ARPKD in 70.6 %. Stable arterial hypertension was diagnosed with an ADPKD with “very early detection” in 7 % (among adolescents), with ARPKD in 100 % (under 3 years of age). The diameter of the renal cysts increases with ADPKD. Renal cysts are multiple, bilateral since birth with ARPKD, the diameter of the cysts does not increase. TKV increased at birth in 3.6 % of children with ADPKD, in 100 % with ARPKD. The trend line of average TKV with ADPKD is exponential, with ARPKD – linear. Extrarenal location of cysts was diagnosed with ADPKD in 3.6 % (in the testes), with ARPKD in 67 % (in the liver). Liver fibrosis with portal hypertension syndrome was detected in children with ARPKD in 33.3 %; performed ligation of the veins of the esophagus. Acute kidney damage was found in newborns with ADPKD in 3.6 %, with ARPKD in 33.3 %. Fatal outcome was ascertained in 3 (25 %) children with ARPKD. In the follow-up, the outcome in HBPS3 is in 2 children with ADPKD and 3 children with ARPP, in HBPS4 in 1 child with ARPKD.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: features of the course of ADPKD and ARPKD revealed in the prenatal, neonatal and thoracic periods are shown.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутосомно-доминантный поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-рецессивный поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>узи-метрический общий объем почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ultrasound total kidney volume</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonsib SM. The classification of renal cystic diseases and other congenital malformations of the kidney and urinary tract. 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