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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2019-23-5-102-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тромботическая микроангиопатия и острый лимфобластный лейкоз: редкое сочетание или патогенетически связанные состояния?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trombotic microangiopathy and b-lymphoblastic leukaemia: rare combination or related condition?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Марина Евгеньевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек, НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю. Е. Вельтищева; врач-нефролог, консультативное отделение НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2; 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1.</p><p>Тел.: (495) 4832183, (916) 6148139.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Aksenova - MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Acquired Kidney Diseases; nephrologist, Advisory Department.</p><p>125412, Moscow, Taldomskaya st., 2; 117198, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1.</p><p>Phone: (495)4832183, (916)6148139.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_aksenova_69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генералова Галина Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нефролог.</p><p>107014, Москва, Рубцово-Дворцовая ул., д. 1/3.</p><p>Тел.: (499)7480483.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Generalova - MD, PhD, nephrologist.</p><p>107014, Moscow, Rubtsovo-Dvortsovaya st., 1/3.</p><p>Phone: (499)7480483.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Лили Альбертовна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая, боксированное отделение гематологии/онкологии НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1.</p><p>Тел.: (499)2876145.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lili A. Khachatryan - MD, PhD, Boxed Hematology/Oncology Department, Head.</p><p>117198, Moscow, Samory Mashela st., 1.</p><p>Phone: (499)2876145.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Y. Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics; D. Rogachev Federal Scientific-Clinical Center of Children's of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гравитационной хирургии крови и гемодиализа детской городской клинической больницы св. Владимира</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of gravitational surgery of blood and hemodialysis of the Moscow Children's Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Rogachev Federal Scientific-Clinical Center of Children's of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова M.E., Генералова Г.А., Хачатрян Л.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова M.E., Генералова Г.А., Хачатрян Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova M.E., Generalova G.A., Khachatryan L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1749">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1749</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: показать редкое сочетание и возможную патогенетическую связь тромботической микроангиопатии и острого лимфобластного лейкоза у ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен анализ анамнеза и клинико-лабораторных данных пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Через 9 мес после дебюта тромботической микроангиопатии с поражением центральной нервной системы в виде транзиторных атак нарушения мозгового кровообращения и почек с развитием нефротического синдрома у ребенка был диагностирован острый лимфобластный лейкоз. Данные литературы показывают, что в редких случаях вторичная тромботическая микроангиопатия предшествует развернутой картине онкогематологического заболевания, патогенетическая терапия лейкоза приводит к ремиссии тромботической микроангиопатии. В статье обсуждается возможная связь двух состояний у ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Хотя связь тромботической микроангиопатии и острого лейкоза в представленном случае неочевидна, авторы считают, что необходимо помнить о возможности развития вторичной микроангиопатии на фоне онкогематологических болезней и в сомнительных случаях проводить исследование костного мозга у пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM: to show a rare combination and possible pathogenetic relationship of thrombotic microangiopathy and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a child.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. The analysis of the history and clinical laboratory data of the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. 9 months after the debut of thrombotic microangiopathy with damage to the central nervous system, acute lymphoblastic leukemia was diagnosed in the form of transient attacks of cerebral circulation and kidneys with the development of the nephrotic syndrome. The literature data show that in rare cases secondary thrombotic microangiopathy precedes the unfolded picture of hematologic disease, pathogenetic therapy of leukemia leads to remission of thrombotic microangiopathy. The article discusses the possible relationship between the two states in a child.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Although the relationship of thrombotic microangiopathy and acute leukemia in the present case is not obvious, the authors believe that it is necessary to remember about the possibility of developing secondary microangiopathy on the background of oncohematological diseases, and in doubtful cases to conduct a study of the bone marrow in patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>JAK2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>leukaemia</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>JAK2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loirat C, Fakhouri F, Ariceta G et al. 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