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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2019-236-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патологические повреждения костей и суставов у больных на программном гемодиализе в Санкт-Петербурге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathological damage of bones and joints in patients on hemodialysis in Saint Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-5380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цед</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsed</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цед Александр Николаевич, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, д. 12, корп. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Tsed, Associate professor, MD, PhD, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, Rentgen str., 12, build 44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-9080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Алексей Владимирович, профессор, доктор медицинских наук  Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, директор Научно-исследовательского института нефрологии, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Smirnov, Prof.,  MD, PhD, DMedSci Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Director of the Scientifi c Research Institute of Nephrology, Head of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-5541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaev</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулаев Александр Кайсинович, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, д. 12, корп. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Dulaev, Prof., MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, Rentgen str., 12, build 44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">travma1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Александр Шаликович, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Sh. Rumyantsev, Prof.,  MD, PhD, DMedSci, Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьев Алексей Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлов,а кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, отдел трансплантологии и органного донорства</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Ananyev, MD, PhD, Department of transplantation and organ donation</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alananyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цед А.Н., Смирнов А.В., Дулаев А.К., Румянцев А.Ш., Ананьев А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цед А.Н., Смирнов А.В., Дулаев А.К., Румянцев А.Ш., Ананьев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsed A.N., Smirnov A.V., Dulaev A.К., Rumyantsev A.S., Ananyev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1771">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Количество больных с терминальной стадией почечной недостаточности неуклонно возрастает. Одним из основных осложнений, возникающих на фоне нарушений кальций-фосфорного обмена у больных на гемодиализе, являются различные виды почечной остеодистрофии. Частота патологических переломов среди пациентов, получающих заместительную почечную терапию, вдвое выше по сравнению с обычной популяцией. Распространенность и структура травматизма, особенности диагностики повреждений опорно-двигательного аппарата у пациентов на гемодиализе изучены недостаточно. ЦЕЛЬ: определить распространенность и структуру травматизма и последствий патологических повреждений костей и суставов у больных, находящихся на программном гемодиализе в СанктПетербурге.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Для достижения этой цели авторами был разработан специальный опросник, состоящий из 4 блоков, включающих 32 вопроса. Проведен анализ анкет 798 пациентов из 15 гемодиализных центров Санкт-Петербурга.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлен ряд проблем, таких как недостаточный охват пациентов не только специфическими инструментальными методами обследования (МСКТ, МРТ), но и рентгенографическими. Удовлетворенность качеством жизни и физической активностью отмечена менее чем у половины пациентов. У 46,4 % имелись переломы и травмы в анамнезе, при этом доля оперированных пациентов в два раза меньше, что свидетельствует о необходимости более активной работы гемодиализных центров с городскими стационарами, имеющими травматологоортопедические отделения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Пациенты на ГД нуждаются в регулярном рентгенографическом обследовании и проведении денситометрии для выявления патологических повреждений костей и суставов. По результатам этих исследований целесообразна консультация травматолога не реже 1 раза в год.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The number of patients with end-stage renal disease is steadily increasing. One of the main complications arising from the disorders of calcium-phosphorus metabolism in patients on hemodialysis is various types of renal osteodystrophy. The frequency of pathological fractures among patients receiving renal replacement therapy is twice as high as in the general population. The prevalence and structure of injuries, especially the diagnosis of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in hemodialysis patients, are not well understood. THE AIM: to determine the prevalence and structure of injuries and the consequences of pathological injuries of bones and joints undergoing hemodialysis in Saint-Petersburg. To achieve this goal, the authors developed a special questionnaire, consisting of 4 blocks, including 32 questions.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. An analysis of questionnaires of 798 patients from 15 hemodialysis centers of Saint-Petersburg was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. A number of problems were identified, such as insufficient coverage of patients not only with specific instrumental examination methods (MSCT, MRI), but also with radiographic ones. Satisfaction with quality of life and physical activity was noted in less than half of patients. 46.4% had a history of fractures and injuries, while the proportion of operated patients was half that, which indicates the need for more active work of hemodialysis centers with city hospitals with traumatology and orthopedic departments.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Patients on HD require regular x-ray examination and densitometry to detect pathological damage to bones and joints. Based on the results of these studies, it is advisable to consult a traumatologist at least 1 time per year.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>костно-суставные повреждения</kwd><kwd>травматизм</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>osteoarticular injuries</kwd><kwd>traumatism</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резолюция Совещания Рабочей Группы «Вопросы организации нефрологической службы в России» в рамках работы VII съезда Научного общества нефрологов России. 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