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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Катамнез детей и подростков с поликистозом почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The follow-up period of children and teenagers with polycystic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Эльвира Фаатовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elvira F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">A-Elvira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Pediatric State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Э.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Э.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/179">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучить катамнез детей и подростков с поликистозом почек. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: проведены генеалогический анализ 48 семей, клинико-лабораторное, ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) 98 членов 48 семей, в которых как минимум один ребенок (пробанд) наблюдался с диагнозом «поликистоз почек». Для выяснения возраста к моменту выявления кист по результатам УЗИ, особенностей начальных клинических проявлений и течения, осложнений и исхода в зависимости от типа наследования проведено катамнестическое исследование 64 детей и подростков (из 48 семей) в возрасте от 1 мес до 18 лет (средний возраст составил 13,5±4,5 лет) с поликистозом почек. Давность от момента установления диагноза поликистоз почек к моменту катамнеза у 64 детей и подростков составляла от 1 мес до 17 лет. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из 64 детей и подростков аутосомно-доминантный поликистоз почек диагностирован в 71,9%, аутосомно-рецессивный поликистоз почек - в 15,6%, неуточненный поликистоз почек - в 12,5% случаев. С возрастом у пациентов с АДПП происходит непрерывный рост диаметра кист в почках. При АРПП у детей установлено прогрессирующее увеличение объема почек и числа мелких кист. Процент выявления кист в других органах (печень, поджелудочная железа, яичники) у детей и подростков с АРПП достоверно выше, чем у пациентов с АДПП и неуточненным поликистозом почек (70, 6,5 и 0% соответственно). Развитие синдрома артериальной гипертензии у детей с АРПП в 100% (из них в 40% при рождении, в 60% - в грудном возрасте) в отличие от пациентов с АДПП - в 32,6% случаев (с динамикой до 100% у взрослых членов семей с АДПП в возрасте от 25 до 50 лет). Пиелонефрит диагностирован у детей с АРПП в 80% случаев, что достоверно чаще, чем у детей и подростков с АДПП (32,6%) и с неуточненным поликистозом почек (37,5%). АРПП характеризуется неблагоприятным прогнозом течения, исходом в хроническую почечную недостаточность (90%) и летальным исходом (30%) на первом году жизни. Прогрессирование в хроническую почечную недостаточность в детском возрасте при АДПП достоверно реже (4,3%). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: выявлены особенности начальных проявлений, течения и исхода поликистоза почек в детском возрасте при различных типах наследования заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: To study catamnesis of children and adolescents with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). PATIENTS AND METHODS: we performed a genealogical analysis of 48 families, clinical laboratory, ultrasound (US) 98 members of 48 families in which at least one child (the proband) was observed with a diagnosis of «PKD». To determine age by the detection of cysts based on US , the features of the initial clinical manifestations and course, complications and outcome depending on the type of inheritance conducted follow-up study of 64 children and adolescents (from 48 families) with PKD aged 1 month to 18 years (mean age 13.5±4.5 years). The remoteness from the time of diagnosis of PKD by the time catamnesis in 64 children and adolescents ranged from 1 month to 17 years. RESULTS: Of the 64 children and adolescents autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is diagnosed in 71.9%, autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) in 15.6%, unspecified polycystic kidney disease (UPKD) in 12.5% of cases. With age in patients with ADPKD there is a continuous increase of the diameter of cysts in the kidneys. The children with ARPKD revealed a progressive increase in the volume of the kidneys and the number of small cysts. The rate of detection of cysts in other organs (liver, pancreas, ovaries) in children and adolescents with ARPKD, significantly higher than that in patients with ADPKD and UPKD (70%, 6.5% and 0%, respectively). The syndrome of arterial hypertension is development in patients with ARPKD in 100% (40% at birth to 60% in infants), that it is in contrast to patients with ADPKD 32.6% of cases (moving to 100% in adults members of families with ADPKD aged 25 to 50 years). Pyelonephritis is diagnosed in children with ARPKD in 80% of cases, significantly more frequently than in children and adolescents with ADPKD (32.6%) and UPKD (37.5%). ARPKD is characterized by adverse prognosis, the outcome in chronic renal failure (90%) and deaths (30%) in the first year of life. The progression of chronic renal failure in childhood when ADPKD was significantly less (4.3%). CONCLUSION: the identified features of the initial manifestations, course and outcome of PKD in children with different types of inheritance of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутосомно-доминантный поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-рецессивный поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева ЭФ, Папаян АВ, Савенкова НД. Поликистоз почек. В: Папаян АВ, Савенкова НД. ред. Клиническая нефрология детского возраста. Левша, СПб., 2008; 121-143 [Andreeva EF, Papayan AV, Savenkova ND. Polycystic kidney disease. V: Papayan AV, Savenkova ND, red. Clinical Nephrology in childchood. 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