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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-1-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркопения – актуальная проблема при хронической болезни почек 5д стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarcopenia is an actual problem in chronic kidney disease of the 5d stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврищева Юлия Владимировна, врач-нефролог</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Lavrishcheva, MD,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrischeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Румянцев Александр Шаликович, доктор медицинских наук, кафедра факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета;  кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И.П. Павлова</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Rumyantsev Alexander Shalikovich, MD, PhD, DMedSci, St. Petersburg State University, department of faculty therapy;  Pavlov University, department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-3991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент Захаров Михаил Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, кафедра нефрологии и эфферентной терапии, заместитель начальника</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate prof. Michail V. Zakharov, MD. PhD, department of Nephrology and Efferent Therapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент Кулаева Наталья Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, кафедра внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate prof. Natalia N. Kulaeva, MD, PhD, department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulaevanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-3993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Somova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сомова Виктория Михайловна, врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria M. Somova, MD, endocrinologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">somova_v78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А.Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет;&#13;
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; &#13;
Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 48</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic №. 48</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврищева Ю.В., Румянцев А.Ш., Захаров М.В., Кулаева Н.Н., Сомова В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврищева Ю.В., Румянцев А.Ш., Захаров М.В., Кулаева Н.Н., Сомова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrishcheva I.V., Rumyantsev A.S., Zakharov M.V., Kulaeva N.N., Somova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1791">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1791</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Отсутствие данных об эпидемиологии пресаркопении/саркопении в Российской Федерации ведет к недооценке роли данного состояния в структуре заболеваемости и смертности гемодиализных пациентов. </p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: изучить эпидемиологические аспекты пресаркопении/саркопении у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек 5д стадии. </p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 317 пациентов, получающих лечение программным бикарбонатным гемодиализом в течение 8,2 ± 5,1 года, среди них 171 женщина и 146 мужчин, средний возраст составил 57,1±11,3 года. Диагностику саркопении выполняли с помощью методики, рекомендованной European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. </p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Распространённость пресаркопении составила 0,7% и саркопении 29,6%. Дефицит массы скелетной мускулатуры, по данным индекса мышечной массы (ИММ), был выявлен у 30,3 %, снижение мышечной силы, по данным динамометрии, – у 48,7%, низкая работоспособность скелетной мускулатуры по результатам теста с 6-минутной ходьбой – у 42,8%. Для пациентов с саркопенией характерны более низкие значения индекса массы тела, а также более высокие значения жировой массы тела. Длительность гемодиализной терапии (χ2=22,376, р=0,0001) и возраст пациентов (χ2=10,545, р=0,014) являются независимыми факторами риска развития саркопении.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Саркопении регистрируются у гемодиализных пациентов чаще, чем пресаркопения. Ее распространенность увеличивается среди пациентов старших возрастных групп и при длительности гемодиализа более 5 лет. Возраст и стаж диализа вносят свой независимый вклад в развитие данного синдрома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The lack of data on the epidemiology of presarcopenia/sarcopenia leads to an underestimation of the role of this condition in the structure of morbidity and mortality of haemodialysis patients in theRussian Federation. </p></sec><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM: to study the epidemiological aspects of presarcopenia /sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5d. </p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. This study comprised 317 patients receiving programmed bicarbonate haemodialysis for 8.2 ± 5.1 years, among them 171 women and 146 men, the average age was 57.1 ± 11.3 years. The assessment of the presence of sarcopenia was performed using the method recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. </p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The prevalence of presarcopenia was 0.7 % and sarcopenia 29.6 %. The incidence of skeletal muscle mass deficiency according to muscle mass index (IMM) was 30.3 %, 48.7 % showed a decrease in muscle strength according to dynamometry, and low performance of skeletal muscles according to 6 minute walk test was determined in 42.8 %. Sarcopenia patients were significantly characterized by lower body mass index, as well as higher body fat mass values. The duration of haemodialysis (χ2 = 22.376, p = 0.0001) and the patient's age (χ2 = 10.545 p = 0.014) were an independent risk factors for the development of sarcopenia. </p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Sarcopenia is recorded more frequently in hemodialysis patients than presarcopenia. Its prevalence increases among patients of older age groups and with a hemodialysis duration of more than 5 years. The age and experience of dialysis make their independent contribution to the development of this syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>пресаркопения</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>presarcopenia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>haemodialysis</kwd><kwd>lean body mass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bataille S, Serveaux M, Carreno E et al. The diagnosis of sarcopenia is mainly driven by muscle mass in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nutr 2017; 36 (6): 1654–1660. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bataille S, Serveaux M, Carreno E et al. The diagnosis of sarcopenia is mainly driven by muscle mass in hemodialysis patients. 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