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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-2-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром при гломерулопатиях. Клиническое наблюдение и краткий обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome and glomerulopathies. Clinical observation and a brief literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Козловская Наталья Львовна, д-р мед. наук.</p><p>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов», кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом функциональной диагностики и кардиологии им. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p><p>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы», центр помощи беременным с патологией почек, руководитель.</p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д. 15.Тел.: 8-985-998-63-92 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Natalia L.Kozlovskaya MD, PhD, DMedSci.</p><p>Department of Internal Medicine with the course of functional diagnostics and cardiology n.a.V.S.Moiseev, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklay St.,6.</p><p>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital n.a. A.K. Eramishancev” of the Healthcare Department of the Moscow city, nephrology center for pregnant women with kidney disease.</p><p>129327, Moscow,Lenskaya str., 15.Phone 8-985-998-63-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-6346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротчаева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchaeva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Коротчаева Юлия Вячеславовна, канд. мед. наук.</p><p>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, кафедра внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии Института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p><p>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы», центр помощи беременным с патологией почек, руководитель.</p><p>129327, Москва, Россия, ул. Ленская, д. 15.Тел.: 8-916-181-04-67 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate prof. Yulia V. Korotchaeva MD, PhD.</p><p>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Internal Medicine and Occupational Medicine.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 2.</p><p>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital n.a. A.K. Eramishancev” of the Healthcare Department of the Moscow city, nephrology center for pregnant women with kidney disease.</p><p>129327, Moscow,Lenskaya str., 15.Phone 8-916-181-04-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lumis-j@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-5841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асс. Демьянова Ксения Андреевна, канд. мед. наук.</p><p>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов», кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом функциональной диагностики и кардиологии им. В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p><p>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы», центр помощи беременным с патологией почек, врач-нефролог..</p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д. 15.Тел.: 8-906-753-11-61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A.Demyanova, MD, PhD.</p><p>Department of Internal Medicine with the course of functional diagnostics and cardiology n.a.V.S.Moiseev, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklay St.,6.</p><p>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital n.a. A.K. Eramishancev” of the Healthcare Department of the Moscow city, nephrology center for pregnant women with kidney disease. </p><p>129327, Moscow,Lenskaya str., 15.Phone 8-906-753-11-61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksedem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов»; Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Clinical City Hospital named after A.K. Eramishantsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Clinical City Hospital named after A.K. Eramishantsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловская Н.Л., Коротчаева Ю.В., Демьянова К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н.Л., Коротчаева Ю.В., Демьянова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya N.L., Korotchaeva Y.V., Demyanova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1803">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1803</self-uri><abstract><p>По современным представлениям, для развития атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома (аГУС) у предрасположенных лиц необходимо воздействие дополнительных факторов, которые сегодня рассматривают как комплемент-активирующие состояния. Наиболее частыми из них являются инфекции, беременность и роды, аутоиммунные заболевания, злокачественные новообразования, трансплантация костного мозга и солидных органов, некоторые лекарственные препараты. Гораздо реже развитию аГУС предшествуют злокачественная артериальная гипертония и гломерулярные заболевания почек. Приводится клиническое наблюдение пациентки, в течение 10 лет страдающей стероидчувствительным нефротическим синдромом (НС) рецидивирующего течения, у которой после перенесенной вирусной инфекции впервые появились повышение артериального давления, нарушение функции почек, а также развился симптомокомплекс гематологических проявлений тромботической микроангиопатии (ТМА). В представленном наблюдении аГУС развился как «вторая болезнь» у пациентки, с ранее диагностированным гломерулярным заболеванием почек, что привело к быстрому прогрессированию хронической болезни почек с развитием терминальной почечной недостаточности. В пользу этого предположения свидетельствовал характер течения заболевания – на протяжении 10 лет рецидивирующий после вирусной инфекции НС, не сопровождающийся изменениями осадка мочи, артериальной гипертонией, нарушением функции почек, легко купируемый стероидами с быстрым исчезновением протеинурии и нормализацией белковых показателей крови. Изменение клинической картины нефрита после перенесенной инфекции herpes zoster заставило задуматься о развитии второго почечного заболевания иной природы, отличной от хронического гломерулонефрита. Несомненное острое повреждение почек, сочетающееся с тяжелой анемией и тромбоцитопенией, явилось основанием для исключения, в первую очередь, ТМА. Исключение тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры, типичного ГУС и наиболее частых причин вторичной ТМА позволило диагностировать аГУС. Обсуждается роль НС в развитии ТМА. В качестве возможных механизмов рассматриваются гемокоагуляционные нарушения и роль эндотелиального сосудистого фактора роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to modern concepts, for the development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) in predisposed individuals, additional factors are necessary, which today are considered as complement-activating states. The most common of them are infections, pregnancy and childbirth, autoimmune diseases, transplantation of bone marrow and solid organs, some medications. Less commonly, aHUS is preceded by malignant arterial hypertension and glomerular kidney disease. Clinical observation of a patient suffering from a steroid-sensitive relapsing nephrotic syndrome (NS) for 10 years, in which after a viral infection first increased blood pressure, developed impaired renal function and hematological manifestations of thrombotic microangiopathy (ТМА), is given. In the presented observation, aHUS developed as a “second disease” in a patient with previously diagnosed glomerular kidney disease, which led to the rapid progression of chronic kidney disease with the development of terminal renal failure. This is evidenced by the nature of the course of the disease – NS recurring after acute respiratory viral infections, not accompanied by changes in urine sediment, arterial hypertension, impaired renal function and easily stopped by corticosteroids with rapid disappearance of proteinuria and normalization of protein blood counts. The change in the clinical picture of nephritis after a herpes zoster infection made us think about the development of a second renal disease of a different nature, other than glomerulonephritis. Undoubted AKI, combined with severe anemia and thrombocytopenia, was the basis for the exclusion of primarily TMA. The exclusion of TTP, STEC-HUS and the most common causes of secondary TMA made it possible to diagnose atypical HUS. The role of NS in the development of TMA is discussed. Blood coagulation disorders and VEGF-dependent mechanisms are considered as possible mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>гломерулопатии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>glomerulopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Карунная АВ, Добронравов ВА. Нефрологические аспекты комплемент-опосредованной тромботической микроангиопатии. 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