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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-5-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование риска развития острого инфаркта миокардаубольныххронической болезнью почек 5Д стадии и минерально-костными нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the risk of severe myocardial infarction in patientswith chronic 5D-stage kidneydisease and mineral-bone disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамбетова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mambetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Мамбетова Анета Мухамедовна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Кафедра общей врачебной практики, геронтологии, общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>360000,  Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Наль­чик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173. Тел.: +7(866)2930080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Aneta M. Mambetova, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of General Medical Practice, Gerontology, Public Health and Health Care</p><p>Affiliations: 360000, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173. Phone: +7(866)2930080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amm-0007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатураева</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutareva</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатураева Шамсия Нажмудиевна</p><p>зав. отделением эфферентной хирур­гии крови и гемодиализа</p><p>364047, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, ул. Хвой­ная, д. 5. Тел.: 8 (800) 222-27-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamsia N. Gutaraeva, MD</p><p>head of department of efferent blood surgery and hemodialysis</p><p>364047, Grozny, Khvoynaya street, 5, phone: 8 (800) 222-27-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefrolog_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-6551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Ирина Леонидовна, старший преподаватель</p><p>Кафедра общей врачебной практики, геронтологии, общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>360000, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Наль­чик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173. Тел.: +7(866)2930080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Semenova, MD</p><p>Department of General Medical Practice, Gerontology, Public Health and Health Care. senior lecturer</p><p>360000, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173. Phone: +7(866)2930080</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-7098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кегадуев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kegaduev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кегадуев Арсен Шамудович</p><p>главный врач</p><p>361330, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нарткала, ул. Кахунская, д. 61. Тел.: 8 (938) 129-47-97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kegaduev Arsen Shamilovich, chief doctor</p><p>361330, KBR, Nartkala, ul. Kakhunskaya, 61. Kabardino-Balkar branch, Phone: 8 (938) 129-47-97</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. X. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkar state University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Ш.Ш. Эпендиева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican clinical hospital after Sh. Sh. Ependiev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Северо-Кавказский нефрологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Nephrologycenter LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамбетова А.М., Гатураева Ш.Н., Семенова И.Л., Кегадуев А.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамбетова А.М., Гатураева Ш.Н., Семенова И.Л., Кегадуев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mambetova A.M., Gutareva S.N., Semyonova I.L., Kegaduev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1883">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1883</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Нарастание распространенности хронической болезни почек, в целом, и терминальной почечной не­достаточности, в частности, является общемировой тенденцией. Большой интерес представляет анализ влияния минерально-костных нарушений на риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и, в первую очередь, острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ ). ЦЕЛЬ: оценка влияния минерально-костных нарушений на риск развития ОИМ у паци­ентов с хронической болезнью почек 5Д стадии. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено проспективное (трехлетнее), когортное исследование 85 больных с ХБП 5Д стадии, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом. На первом этапе регистрировались факторы риска и клинических проявлений ХБП 5 стадии, а также показатели, характеризую­щие минерально-костные нарушения [уровни фосфата, кальция крови, паратиреоидный гормон, 1,25(OH)D, фактор роста фибробластов (FGF-23), a-Klotho в крови]. Также определялись признаки кальцификации клапанов сердца и стенки аорты. Второй этап включал в себя повторный осмотр пациентов спустя 3,1±0,1 года, а также регистрацию конечных точек, в качестве которых были определены случаи фатального и нефатального ОИМ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Спустя 3 года наблюдения за больными были зарегистрированы следующие конечные точки: ОИМ нефатальный - 6 случа­ев, ОИМ фатальный - 4 случая. Риск ОИМ возрастал при наличии исходной персистирующей гиперфосфатемии и дефицита 1,25(OH)D3, а также кальцификации клапанов сердца и высоких значений FGF-23, но только в сочетании с гиперфосфатемией и дефицитом 1,25(ОН) D3. Гиперпаратиреоз также в условиях дефицита 1,25(OH)D3 повышал риск развития ОИМ. Риск нефатальных случаев ОИМ повышал также наличие кальцификации аорты и ее выраженность. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Риск ОИМ возрастает при наличии исходной персистирующей гиперфосфатемии и дефицита 1,25(ОН) D3, а также кальцификации клапанов сердца, высоких значений FGF-23, но только в сочетании с гиперфосфатемией и дефицитом 1,25(OH)D3. Гиперпаратиреоз также в условиях дефицита 1,25(OH)D3 повышает риск развития ОИМ. Риск нефатальных случаев ОИМ повышаюттакже наличие кальцификации аорты и ее выраженность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease is a global trend as well in general as in terminal kidney failure in particular. Of great interest is the analysis of the impact of mineral and bone disorders on the risk of cardiovascular complications and, first of all, acute myocardial infarction (AMI ). THE AIM: to assess the impact of bone mineral disorders on the risk of AMI in patients with stage 5D chronic kidney disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS. It was conducted a prospective (three-year) cohort study of 85 patients with CKD S5D treated with programmed hemodialysis. At the first stage, it were reg­istered the risk factors and clinical manifestations of CKD 5 St, as well as indicators that characterized bone mineral disorders (levels of blood inorganic phosphate, calcium, parathyroid hormone, 1,25(OH)D, fibroblast growth factor (FGF-23), a-Klotho). Signs of calcification of the heart valves and aortic wall were also determined. The second stage involved a re-examination of patients after 3.1±0.1 years, as well as registration of endpoints, which were identified as cases of fatal and non-fatal AMI. RESULTS. After 3 years of follow-up, the following endpoints were registered: nonfatal AMI - 6 cases, fatal AMI-4 cases. The risk of AMI increased in the presence of initial persistent hyperphosphatemia and 1,25(OH)D3 deficiency, as well as calcifica­tion of heart valves and high FGF-23 values, but only in combination with hyperphosphatemia and 1,25(OH)D3 deficiency. Hyperparathyroidism also increased the risk of AMI in conditions of a deficit of 1,25(OH)D3. The risk of nonfatal AMI cases was also increased by the presence of aortic calcification and its severity. The risk of AMI increases in the presence of initial persistent hyperphosphatemia and a deficit of 1.25 (OH)D3, as well as CCS, high FGF-23 values, but only in combination with hyperphosphatemia and a deficit of 1.25(OH)D3. Hyperparathyroidism also increases the risk of AMI in conditions of a deficit of 1.25(OH)D3. The risk of nonfatal cases of AMI also increases the presence of aortic calcification and its severity. CONCLU­SION. The risk of AMI increases in the presence of initial persistent hyperphosphatemia and a deficit of 1,25(OH)D3, as well as calcification of the heart valves, high FGF-23 values, but only in combination with hyperphosphatemia and a deficit of 1,25(OH) D3. Hyperparathyroidism also increases the risk of AMI in conditions of a deficit of 1.25(OH)D3. The risk of nonfatal cases of AMI also increases the presence of aortic calcification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>25(OH)D3</kwd><kwd>гиперфосфатемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>25 (OH)D3</kwd><kwd>hyperphosphatemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов ВВ, Шилов ЕМ. Острая почечная недостаточ­ность. Урология 2017;1:11-18. doi: 10.18565/urol.2017.1-supplement.4-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov W, Shilov EM. Acute renal failure. Urology 2017;1:11 - 18(ln Russ.), doi: 10.18565/urol.2017.1-supplement.4-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томилина НА, Андрусев AM, Перегудова НГ, Шинкарев МБ. 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