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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-5-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь факторов системного воспаления и сердечно-сосудистой кальцификации у больных с хронической болезнью почекБД стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelation between ofsystemic inflammation factors and cardiovascular calcification factors in patients of chronic kidney disease 5D stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамбетова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mambetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Мамбетова Анета Мухамедовна, д-р мед наук</p><p>Кафедра общей врачебной практики, геронтологии, общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>360000, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Наль­чик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173.  Тел.: +7(866)2930080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Aneta M. Mambetova, MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of General Medical Practice, Gerontology, Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>Affiliations: 360000, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173. Phone: +7(866)2930080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amm-0007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-5908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хутуева</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hutueva</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хутуева Мадина Хасановна</p><p>зав. отделением анестезиологии и интен­сивной терапии</p><p>364047, Россия, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, ул. Хвойная, д. 5. Тел. 8 (800) 222-27-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina H. Khutueva, MD</p><p>Unit of anesthesiology and intensive care</p><p>364047, Grozny, Khvoynaya street, 5, phone: 8 (800) 222-27-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefrolog_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхабисимова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thabisimova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Тхабисимова Ирина Корнеевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Кафедра общей врачебной практики, геронтологии, общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>360000, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Наль­чик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173. Тел.: +7(866)2930080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor Irina K. Thabisimova, MD, PhD</p><p>Department of General Medical Practice, Gerontology, Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>360000, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173., phone.: +7(866)2930080 </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-7098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кегадуев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kegaduyev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кегадуев Арсен Шамудович</p><p>главный врач</p><p>361330, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, г. Нарткала, ул. Кахунская, д. 61. Тел. 8 (938) 129-47-97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen Sh. Kagaduev, MD, chief doc­tor</p><p>Dialysis center</p><p>361330, KBR, Nartkala, ul. Kakhunskaya, 61. phone. 8 (938) 129-47-97</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. X. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkar state University named after Kh.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Ш.Ш. Эпендиева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican clinical hospital named after Sh. Sh. Ependiev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Северо-Кавказский нефрологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«North-Caucasian Nephrology center» LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамбетова А.М., Хутуева М.Х., Тхабисимова И.К., Кегадуев А.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамбетова А.М., Хутуева М.Х., Тхабисимова И.К., Кегадуев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mambetova A.M., Hutueva M.H., Thabisimova I.K., Kegaduyev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1884">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1884</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Роль воспаления и уремической интоксикации в развитии и прогрессировании минерально-костных на­рушений, в том числе сердечно-сосудистой кальцификации, активно изучается на протяжении последних десятиле­тий. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Было проведено одномоментное, когортное исследование 85 больных с ХБП 5Д ста­дии, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом. У всех определяли концентрацию в крови интерлейкина-3 (ИЛ-3) и интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) иммуноферментным методом, уровень фибриногена по методу Рутберга, уровень р2-микроглобулинов нефелометрическим методом. Также рассчитывался индекс сдвига лейкоцитов крови (ИСЛК) и индекс риска системного воспаления по шкале Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) с учетом уровня С-реактивного белка (СРБ) и альбумина крови. Регистрировали наличие клапанной кальцификации, ее выраженность, а также кальцифи­кации стенки брюшного отдела аорты. Статистический анализ проводился с применением программы «STATISTICA 12.6» («StatSoft», США). ЦЕЛЬ: оценка взаимосвязи факторов системного воспаления и сердечно-сосудистой каль­цификации у больных с хронической болезнью почек 5Д стадии. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. На риск обнаружения кальцификации аорты и клапанов сердца оказывали влияние провоспалительные цитокины ИЛ-3 и ИЛ-6, а также ИСЛК и GPS. Вме­сте с тем, такие факторы воспаления, как уровни фибриногена, р2-микроглобулинов и СРБ в крови, статистически значимого влияния не продемонстрировали. В случае, когда в качестве прогнозируемого параметра выбиралась не содружественная кальцификация, а наличие какой-либо ее составной части, прогностическая значимость ИЛ-3 сни­жалась, а ИЛ-6 сохранялась. 20% порог риска преодолевался при значениях ИЛ-6 уже более 33 пг/мл. Влияние ИСЛК на вероятность обнаружения кальцификации проявлялось как в отношении содружественной кальцификации, так и в отношении изолированной кальцификации аорты или клапанов. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Установлено, что среди исследован­ных факторов воспаления именно ИЛ-6, ИСЛК и ИЛ-3 демонстрируют связь с процессами сердечно-сосудистой каль­цификации, GPS - только в отношении содружественной кальцификации. Разработаны номограммы, позволяющие осуществлять прогнозирование выявления сердечно-сосудистой кальцификации у диализных больных в зависимости отсостояния воспалительного контура.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. The role of inflammation and uremic intoxication in the development and progression of bone mineral dis­orders, including cardiovascular calcification, has been actively studied over the past decades. PATIENTS AND METHODS. A single-stage, cohort study of 85 patients with stage 5D CKD treated with programmatic hemodialysis was conducted. The blood concentrations of interleukin-3 (IL-3) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were determined using the enzyme immunoassay, the level of fibrinogen - using the Rutberg method, and the level of p2-microglobulins - using the nephelometric method. The blood leu­kocyte shift index (ISLC) and the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) risk index for systemic inflammation were also calculated, taking into account the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood albumin. The presence of valvular calcification, its severity, and calcification of the abdominal aortic wall was recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using the program STATISTICA 12.6 ("StatSoft", USA). THE AIM: to evaluate the relationship between factors of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular cal­cification in patients with stage 5D chronic kidney disease. RESULTS. The risk of detecting calcification of the aorta and heart valves was influenced by the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-3 and IL-6, as well as ISLK and GPS. However, inflammatory fac­tors such as fibrinogen, p2-microglobulin, and CRP levels in the blood did not show a statistically significant effect. In the case when the predicted parameter was chosen not friendly calcification, but the presence of any of its components, the predictive significance of IL-3 decreased, but IL-6 remained. The 20% risk threshold was exceeded at IL-6 values of more than 33 pg/ml. The effect of ISLC on the probability of detection of calcification was shown both about friendly calcification and concerning isolated calcification of the aorta or valves. CONCLUSION. It was found that among the studied factors of inflammation, IL-6, ILK, and IL-3 demonstrate a relationship with the processes of cardiovascular calcification, GPS-only in relation to friendly calcification. Nomograms have been developed that allow predicting the detection of cardiovascular calcification in dialysis patients, depending on the state of the inflammatory circuit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая кальцификация</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-3</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>индекс сдвига лейкоцитов крови</kwd><kwd>индекс риска системного воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular calcification</kwd><kwd>interleukin-3</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>white blood cell shift index</kwd><kwd>Glasgow Prognostic Score</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruck К, Stel VS, Gambaro GJ et al. CKD Prevalence Var­ies across the European General Population. Am Soc Nephrol 2016;27(7):2135-2147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruck К, Stel VS, Gambaro GJ et al. 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