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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-1-83-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение экспрессии гена ABCB1 у детей с идиопатическим нефротическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The value of ABCB1 gene expression in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент Морозов Сергей Леонидович - кандидат медицинских наук, НИКИП им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева старший научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и приобретённых болезней почек; кафедра госпитальной педиатрии № 2 педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Тел.: +7(903)1387732</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Morozov - PhD, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics, Department of Hereditary and Acquired Kidney Diseases, Senior Researcher; Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Pediatrics, No. 2, Faculty of Pediatrics Pirogov RNRMU</p><p>125412, Moscow, Taldomskaya st., 2, Phone: +7(903)1387732</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mser@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анастасия Сергеевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейроморфологии.</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80, Тел.: +7(495)4902002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Voronkova - PhD, Research Center of Neurology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory Neuromorphology.</p><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolam-skoye Shosse, 80, Phone: +7(495)4902002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">center@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-7748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Длин Владимир Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, исполняющий обязанности директора, руководитель отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Тел.: +7(916)6343453</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics, Head of the Department of Hereditary and Acquired Kidney Diseases, Acting Director Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics</p><p>125412, Moscow, Taldomskaya st., 2, Phone: +7(916)6343453</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdlin@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after acad. Yu.E. Veltischev; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after acad. Yu.E. Veltischev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов С.Л., Воронкова А.С., Длин В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.Л., Воронкова А.С., Длин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov S.L., Voronkova A.S., Dlin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1934">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатический нефротический синдром - является наиболее распространённой гломерулопатией в детском возрасте. Несмотря на современные достижения в медицине, идиопатический НС по настоящее время представляет большую проблему, это связано с тем, что до конца не изучены механизмы патогенеза, а отсутствие единых подходов к медикаментозной терапии являются основными препятствиями на пути улучшения помощи детям. Примерно 20% пациентов с нефротическим синдромом являются резистентными к стандартной терапии глюкокортикорти-костероидами, так называемый стероид-резистентный нефротический синдром. В последние годы обсуждается вопрос о роли гена множественной лекарственной устойчивости ABCB1 в формировании стероид-резистентности у детей с первичным нефротическим синдромом. В представленной статье приводятся собственные данные по изучению экспрессии гена ABCB1 у детей с идиопатическим нефротическим синдромом. Продемонстрировано изменение экспрессии гена ABCB1 в зависимости от варианта ответа на стероидную терапию. Так, экспрессии гена ABCB1 выше у пациентов со стероид-резистентным вариантом нефротического синдрома, чем у пациентов, которые имели ответ на стероидную терапию. Вместе с тем, имеются достоверные отличия экспрессии ABCB1 между СЗНС и СЧНС. В клинической практике больные со стероид-зависимым нефротическим синдромом дают рецидивы заболевания на фоне отмены преднизолона, что, вероятнее всего, объясняется быстрой элиминацией преднизолона и в дальнейшем требует пересмотра схемы снижения преднизолона. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости персонального подхода ведения пациентов с идиопатическим нефротическим синдромом с учетом молекулярно-генетических особенностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is the most common childhood glomerulopathy. Despite modern advances in medicine, idiopathic NS is still a big problem, this is due to the fact that the mechanisms of pathogenesis are not fully understood, and the lack of unified approaches to drug therapy are the main obstacles to improving care for children. Approximately 20% of patients with nephrotic syndrome are resistant to standard glucocorticosteroid therapy, the so-called steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. In recent years, the issue of the role of the multidrug resistance gene ABCB1 in the formation of steroid resistance in children with primary nephrotic syndrome has been discussed. This article presents our own data on the study of ABCB1 gene expression in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. A change in ABCB1 gene expression was demonstrated depending on the response to steroid therapy. Thus, ABCB1 gene expression is higher in patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome than in patients who responded to steroid therapy. At the same time, there are significant differences in ABCB1 expression between SZNS and SNNS. In clinical practice, patients with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome have relapses of the disease against the background of withdrawal of prednisolone, which is most likely due to the rapid elimination of prednisolone and further requires a revision of the prednisolone reduction scheme. The data obtained indicate the need for a personal approach to the management of patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, taking into account the molecular genetic characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>РНК</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>ABCB1</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>преднизолон</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>RNA</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>ABCB1</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>prednisone</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках финансирования Госзадания «Анализ клиникогенетического полиморфизма инвалидизирующих моногенных заболеваний у детей для прогнозирования их течения и определения молекулярных мишеней для оптимизации лечения»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савенкова НД. 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