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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности паратиреоидэктомии и местных инъекций активаторов рецепторов витамина D в паращитовидные железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the parathyroidectomy and local vitamin D receptor activator injections into parathyroid glands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kletk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимчук</surname><given-names>Роман Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimchuk</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romger@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonv</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">foretex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kayv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fedotovura@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Роман Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yaddd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>Илья Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">newsurgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lnbnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State medical university n.a. I.P. Pavlov; North-Western State medical university n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State medical university n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный центр эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии, ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western endocrinology and endocrine surgery center, “Saint-Petersburg multiple-discipline center” of Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный центр эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии, ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр» Минздрава России; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western endocrinology and endocrine surgery center, “Saint-Petersburg multiple-discipline center” of Healthcare Ministry of Russia; North-Western State medical university n.a. I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный центр эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии, ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр» Минздрава России; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western endocrinology and endocrine surgery center, “Saint-Petersburg multiple-discipline center” of Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный центр эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии, ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр» Минздрава России; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western endocrinology and endocrine surgery center, “Saint-Petersburg multiple-discipline center” of Healthcare Ministry of Russia; North-Western State medical university n.a. I.I. Mechnikov; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Земченков А.Ю., Герасимчук Р.П., Новокшонов К.Ю., Карелина Ю.В., Федотов Ю.Н., Черников Р.А., Слепцов И.В., Семенов А.А., Бубнов А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Земченков А.Ю., Герасимчук Р.П., Новокшонов К.Ю., Карелина Ю.В., Федотов Ю.Н., Черников Р.А., Слепцов И.В., Семенов А.А., Бубнов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemchenkov A.Y., Gerasimchuk R.P., Novokshonv K.Y., Karelina Y.V., Fedotov Y.N., Chernikov R.A., Sleptsov I.V., Semenov A.A., Bubnov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: сравнить эффективность инвазивных вмешательств на паращитовидных железах: паратиреоидэктомии (ПТЭ) и местных инъекций витамина D (МИД) - при вторичном гиперпаратиреозе (ВГПТ) у пациентов, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом (ГД). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: размеры эффекта инвазивных вмешательств на лабораторные показатели минеральных и костных нарушений (МКН-ХБП) в сравнении с продолжением доступной консервативной терапии в сопоставленных группах оценены для ПТЭ (84 пациента в лечебной и 105 - в контрольной группах) и МИД (37 -в лечебной и 62 - в контрольной). Размеры эффекта оценены для первого месяца после вмешательства и в сравнении средних значений для предшествовавшего вмешательству и последующего года. Лечебная и контрольная группы для каждого вмешательства были сопоставлены по возрасту, полу, сроку диализа, коморбидности и параметрам МКН-ХБП. Исходный уровень ПТГ в группе ПТЭ составил 1250±556 пг/мл, в группе МИД - 921±356 пг/мл. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: снижение уровня ПТГ после ПТЭ составило 1075±548 пг/мл. У 38% пациентов на протяжении последующего года уровень ПТГ оставался в целевом диапазоне (150-600 пг/мл). Снижение уровня ПТГ после МИД составило 347±360 пг/мл. У 51% пациентов на протяжении последующего года уровень ПТГ оставался в целевом диапазоне. Размер эффекта вмешательства составил более двух стандартных отклонений исходных значений ПТГ для ПТЭ и более одного стандартного отклонения для МИД и оставался стабильным в течение года. По фосфатемии и уровням щелочной фосфатазы размер эффекта был сопоставим для ПТЭ и МИД, по кальциемии статистически значимый размер эффекта продемонстрирован для ПТЭ, но не для МИД. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: местные инъекции витамина D при узловой гиперплазии (расчетный объем железы до 0,5 см3) и умеренном повышении уровня ПТГ (600-1000 пг/мл) могут затормозить прогрессирование ВТПТ, существенно улучшив показатели МКН-ХБП в сравнении с сохранением доступной медикаментозной терапии. Размер эффекта сравним с таковым при ПТЭ, выполняемой в более поздних стадиях гиперплазии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To compare the efficacy of invasive interventions on parathyroid glands: parathyroidectomy (PTE) and local vitamin D injection therapy (LDIT) - in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The effect size of invasive interventions on laboratory factors of mineral and bone damage CKD in comparison with the continuation of available conservative treatment in matched groups was evaluated for PTE (84 patients in treatment group and 105 - in control) and for LDIT (37 - in treatment group and 62 - in control). The effect size was evaluated for first month after intervention and in comparison between mean values for previous and following year. Treatment and control groups for each intervention were balanced by age, gender, dialysis duration, comorbidity, mineral and bone damage CKD parameters. The baseline PTH levels were 1250±556 pg/ml in PTE group and 921±356 pg/ml in LDIT group. RESULTS: The PTH level decreased by 1075±548 pg/ ml in PTE group. 38% of patients reached target range of PTH level (150-600 pg/ml) during the following year. The PTH level decreased by 347±360 pg/ml in LDIT group. 51% of patients reached target range of PTH level during the following year. The effect size was approximately equal to two pooled standard deviation (SD) of baseline PTH value for PTE and one SD for LDIT and remained stable for following year. The effect size concerning phosphate and alkaline phosphatase was compatible for PTE and LDIT, while concerning calciemia the effect size was significant only for PTE. CONCLUSION: Local vitamin D injection therapy in nodular hyperplasia (calculated gland volume &lt; 0.5 sm3) with moderate PTH elevation (600-1000 pg/ml) are able to retard SHPT progression and improve mineral and bone disease CKD parameters in comparison with continuation of available conservative treatment. The effect size for LDIT is compatible with that for PTE in later stages of hyperplasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>МКН-ХБП</kwd><kwd>гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>гиперфосфатемия</kwd><kwd>гипокальциемия</kwd><kwd>гиперкальциемия</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>местные инъекции витамина D в паращитовидные железы</kwd><kwd>размер эффекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>CKD-MBD</kwd><kwd>hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>hyperphosphatemia</kwd><kwd>hypocalciemia</kwd><kwd>hypercalciemia</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>local vitamin D injections into parathyroid glands</kwd><kwd>size effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ketteler M, Elder GJ, Evenepoel P et al. 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