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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-3-43-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-1974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гемолитико-уремический синдром у детей,  ассоциированный с диареей (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in children,  associated with diarrhea (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-5042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунькова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гунькова Елена Викторовна, ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>460000,  г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p><p>Тел.: 8(987)119-33-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena V. Gunkova, MD, АssistantDepartment of faculty pediatrics</p><p>460000,Orenburg, ul.Sovetskaya, 6</p><p>Tel.8 (987) 119-33-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gunkova.e.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-7888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялкова Альбина Александровна, д-р мед. наук, проф., заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p><p>Тел.: 8(922)6258875</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Albina A. Vyalkova, MD, PhD, DMedSci Affiliations, Head of Department of faculty </p><p>460000, Orenburgediatrics. , ul.Sovetskaya 6</p><p>Рhone: 8(922)6258875</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_pediatry@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорин Игорь Владимирович, д-р мед. наук, проф. кафедра факультетской педиатрии</p><p>460000,  г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6.</p><p>Тел.: (факс)+7 (3532) 354236</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Zorin MD, PhD, DMedSci, Prof.  Department of faculty Paediatric</p><p>460000,  Orenburg, ul.Sovetskaya, 6</p><p>Рhone +7 (3532) 354236</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorin2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гунькова Е.В., Вялкова А.А., Зорин И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гунькова Е.В., Вялкова А.А., Зорин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gunkova E.V., Vyalkova A.A., Zorin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1974">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1974</self-uri><abstract><p>Типичный гемолитико-уремический синдром (тГУС) – это острое заболевание, при котором на фоне инфекционно-обусловленной диареи в продромальном периоде развиваются неиммунная микроангиопатическая гемолитическая анемия, тромбоцитопения и острое повреждение почек. Гемолитико-уремический синдром является основной причиной острого повреждения почек у детей до 5 лет. Гемолитико-уремический синдром является одной из причин прогрессирования почечной дисфункции у детей с формированием хронической болезни почек. Клиническая картина гемолитико-уремического синдрома характеризуется мультиорганными проявлениями с симптомами острого повреждения почек, поражением желудочно-кишечного тракта, нервной, сердечно-сосудистой, дыхательной систем и гемостаза. В статье представлены данные современной литературы по эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенезу и клинической картине ГУС у детей, собственные научные результаты по клинико-параклинической характеристике типичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома у детей Оренбургской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Typical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (tGUS) is an acute disease in which non-immune microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal damage develop against the background of infection-related diarrhea in the prodromal period. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome is the main cause of acute kidney injury in children under 5 years of age. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome is one of the causes of the progression of renal dysfunction in children with the formation of chronic kidney disease. The clinical picture of hemolytic-uremic syndrome is characterized by multi-organ manifestations with symptoms of acute renal damage, damage to the gastrointestinal tract, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory systems and hemostasis. The article presents the data of modern literature on the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of HUS in children, own scientific results on the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of a typical hemolytic-uremic syndrome in children of the Orenburg region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hemolytic-uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научное общество нефрологов России. 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