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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-4-33-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера  2-го типа: новый класс лекарственных средств для лечения диабетической и недиабетической нефропатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sodium and glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors: a new class  of drugs for the treatment of diabetic and non-diabetic nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-3665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Кузьмин Олег Борисович, д-р мед. наук, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>460000, Россия, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7 </p><p>Тел.: (8) 9198487679</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Oleg B. Kuzmin, MD, PhD, DMedSci , Department of Pharmacology</p><p>460000, Russia, Orenburg, Park. av., 7</p><p>Phone: (8)9198487679</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmin.orgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-179X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белянин Виталий Васильевич, канд. мед. наук, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>460000, Россия, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7</p><p>Тел.: (8) 9128442604</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Belyanin, PhD, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>460000, Russia, Orenburg, Park. av., 7</p><p>Phone: (8)9128442604</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitbelya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучнева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бучнева Наталья Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>460000, Россия, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7</p><p>Тел.: (8) 9878703415</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Buchneva, PhD, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>460000, Russia, Orenburg, Park. av., 7</p><p>Phone: (8)9878703415</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buzap@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-5964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландарь</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landar</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ландарь Лариса Николаевна, канд. мед. наук, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>460000, Россия, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7</p><p>Тел.: (8) 9510385128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Landar, PhD, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>460000, Russia, Orenburg, Park. av., 7</p><p>Phone: (8) 9150385128</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">landar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-5513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюк Светлана Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>460000, Россия, г. Оренбург, Парковый пр., д. 7</p><p>Тел.: (8) 9510385128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Serdyuk, PhD, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>460000, Russia, Orenburg, Park. av., 7</p><p>Phone: (8)9325438459</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chubsvet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин О.Б., Белянин В.В., Бучнева Н.В., Ландарь Л.Н., Сердюк С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин О.Б., Белянин В.В., Бучнева Н.В., Ландарь Л.Н., Сердюк С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin O.B., Belyanin V.V., Buchneva N.V., Landar K.N., Serdyuk S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2007">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2007</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы почечного натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (SGLT2) являются новым классом противодиабетических средств, которые недавно внедрены в клиническую практику для лечения больных СД 2-го типа. По данным исследования CREDENCE, включение канаглифлозина в лекарственную терапию пациентов с СД 2-го типа не только обеспечивает адекватный контроль уровня глюкозы в крови, но и оказывает выраженный нефропротективный эффект, который проявляется в значительном снижении риска прогрессирования нарушения функции почек у лиц с С2, С3а и С3б стадиями ХБП. Выявление у ингибиторов SGLT2 нефропротективного действия, не зависящего от их антигипергликемического эффекта, предполагает возможность применения препаратов этого класса для медикаментозной терапии пациентов с ХБП недиабетической этиологии. В обзоре представлены данные клинических исследований, посвященных выяснению участия диуретического эффекта и связанного с ним снижения АД и венозного застоя в почках, улучшения гломерулярной гемодинамики и угнетения активности внутрипочечной РАС в механизме нефропротективного действия этих препаратов. В настоящее время проводятся крупномасштабные исследования DAPA-CKD и EMPA-KIDNEY, результаты которых позволят получить сведения о клинической эффективности и безопасности применения дапаглифлозина и эмпаглифлозина у недиабетических больных с нарушением функции почек разной степени тяжести, включая лиц с С4 стадией ХБП. Первоначальные данные, полученные в исследовании DAPA-CKD, свидетельствуют о том, что дапаглифлозин при добавлении к нефропротективной терапии значительно улучшает почечные исходы не только у больных с СД 2-го типа, но и пациентов с ХБП недиабетического происхождения, включая лиц с гломерулонефритом, гипертонической нефропатией и другими поражениями почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inhibitors of renal sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) are a new class of antidiabetic drugs that have recently been introduced into clinical practice for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to CREDENCE study, the inclusion of canagliflozin in drug therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus not only provides adequate control of blood glucose but also has a pronounced nephroprotective effect, which manifests in a significant reduction in the risk of progression of renal dysfunction in patients with stages 2, 3a and 3b CKD. The identification of nephroprotective effects in SGLT2 inhibitors, which is not related to their antihyperglycemic effect, suggests the possibility of using drugs of this class for drug therapy of patients with CKD of non-diabetic etiology. The review presents the data of clinical studies devoted to elucidating the participation of diuretic action and the associated decrease in blood pressure and venous stasis in the kidneys, improving glomerular hemodynamics and inhibiting the activity of intrarenal RAS in the mechanism of nephroprotective action of these drugs. Large-scale DAPA-CKD and EMPA-KIDNEY studies are currently underway, the results of which will provide information on the clinical efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in non-diabetic patients with the impaired renal function of varying severity, including those with stage 4 CKD. Initial data obtained in the DAPA-CKD trial indicated that dapagliflozin, when added to nephroprotective therapy, significantly improves renal outcomes not only in patients with type 2 diabetes but also in patients with CKD of non-diabetic origin, including those with glomerulonephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, and other kidney damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>недиабетическая нефропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>nondiabetic nephropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies MJ, D’Allessio DA, Fradkin J et al. Management of in type 2 diabetes, 2018. 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