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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование ремоделирования ткани почек с учетом структурных изменений почечных артерий малого диаметра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of kidney tissue remodeling in view of small small diameter renal arteries structural changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">es.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюшин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batiushin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batjushin-m@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">passetchnikdg@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>областная больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov region Hospital №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левицкая Е.С., Батюшин М.М., Пасечник Д.Г., Антипова Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левицкая Е.С., Батюшин М.М., Пасечник Д.Г., Антипова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levitskaya E.S., Batiushin M.M., Pasechnik D.G., Antipova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценка взаимосвязи ремоделирования ткани почек и артерий малого диаметра у пациентов с различными формами гломерулопатий. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включено 30 пациентов с первичными заболеваниями почек. Всем больным была выполнена нефробиопсия с морфологической оценкой структурных изменений ткани почек и морфологического варианта гломерулонефрита, а также проводился морфометрический анализ междольковой артерии. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. По результатам проведенного исследования установлена взаимосвязь между структурной перестройкой стенки междольковой артерии и артериальной гипертензией, а также выраженностью тубулоинтерстициального воспаления. Показана ассоциация между уменьшением просвета междольковой артерии и разными этапами развития гломерулосклероза (утолщение стенок капилляров клубочка, сращение и облитерация капиллярных петель, формирование фиброзно-клеточных полулуний). Установлено, что фиброз стенки междольковой артерии повышает вероятность развития гломерулосклероза. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о единстве процесса ремоделирования почечной ткани и стенки сосудов малого диаметра у пациентов с первичными заболеваниями почек различной этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. Assessment of the relationship of renal tissue remodeling and small diameter arteries in patients with various forms of glomerulopathy. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study included 30 patients with primary kidney disease. All investigated were performed kidney biopsy with the morphological assessment of structural changes in the kidney tissue (including morphometric analysis of interlobular artery) and morphological variant of glomerulonephritis. RESULTS. According to the results of the study revealed the presence of the direct proportional correlation between the restructuring of the interlobular artery walls and blood pressure value, as well as the severity of tubulointerstitial inflammation. The relationship between the decrease in lumen interlobular artery and different stages of glomerulosclerosis development (thickening of the glomerular capillary walls, fusion and obliteration of capillary loops, the formation of fibro-cellular crescents). Moreover, it was found that the fibrosis of interlobular arteries walls increases the risk of glomerulosclerosis. CONCLUSION. The findings testify that there is a single pathogenic process of remodeling of renal tissue and blood vessel walls of small diameter in patients with primary kidney diseases of different etiologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гломерулонефриты</kwd><kwd>междольковая артерия</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>interlobular artery</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Renal Data System, 2014 annual data report: An overview of the epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. 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