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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек в зависимости от наличия артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease depending on the presence of arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natafomin11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marina-egorova-85@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo state medical academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Н.В., Егорова М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Н.В., Егорова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina N.V., Egorova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ - выявить особенности когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) C1-3 стадии молодого и среднего возраста в зависимости от наличия у них артериальной гипертензии (АГ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 108 пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с хроническим гломерулонефритом c ХБП C1-3 стадией. Диагноз хронического гломерулонефрита подтвержден морфологически у 71 (65,7%) пациента. Когнитивные нарушения оценивали с помощью опросника MMSE и программного комплекса Status PF. Всем пациентам выполнено суточное мониторирование артериального давления (СМАД). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Когнитивные нарушения, соответствующие преддеменции, были определены у 3 (2,7%) пациентов, которые были исключены из дальнейшего наблюдения. По данным СМАД, у 65 (60,2%) пациентов диагностирована АГ. У пациентов с ХБП выявлены статистически значимые положительные корреляционные взаимосвязи между показателями нейродинамики и средними показателями систолического и диастолического артериального давления в дневные и ночные часы. Определена положительная корреляционная взаимосвязь между средней экспозицией сложной зрительно-моторной реакции и величиной утреннего подъема систолического АД (r=0,29 p=0,02), а также между показателями СМАД и реакцией на движущийся объект. При сравнении группы пациентов с АГ и без АГ выявлены статистически значимые различия минимальной и средней экспозиции простой зрительной моторной реакции, отражающей нейродинамический статус пациента; минимальной и средней экспозиции сложной зрительно-моторной реакции. Объем механической памяти и объем внимания были достоверно ниже в группе пациентов с АГ в сравнении с группой пациентов без АГ. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У пациентов с ХБП C1-3 стадии в сочетании с АГ наблюдались более низкие показатели нейродинамики, внимания и памяти в сравнении с группой пациентов без АГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: to identify cognitive dysfunctions relationship with arterial hypertension in young and middle aged patients with chronic kidney disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 108 young and middle aged patients with chronic glomerulonephritis of 1-3 stages chronic kidney disease were examined. 71 (65.7%) patients were diagnosed chronic glomerulonephritis which was proved morphologically. Cognitive dysfunctions were assessed with MMSE survey and software package Status PF. All the patients were performed 24-hour blood pressure monitoring tested. RESULTS. All the patients at the 1st stage were tested with MMSE survey, cognitive dysfunctions like pre-demension state were identified in 3 (2,7%) patients. These patients were excluded from the study. 65 patients (60,2%) were diagnosed arterial hypertension. The patients with chronic kidney disease demonstrated statistically significant positive correlation with neurodynamic indices and average systolic and diastolic blood pressure indices at day and night time. Positive correlation between average exposure dose of visual-motor coordination and morning systolic blood pressure level was identified (r=0,29 p=0,02). The analysis demonstrates the 24-hour blood pressure indices correlation with the reaction to the moving object. The research revealed statistically significant differences between minimum and average exposure dose of simple visual motor reaction; minimum and average exposure dose of complex visual motor reaction (p=0,012; p=0,024) by comparison of groups with AH and without AH. The mechanic memory span and the span of attention were significantly less in the group of patients with arterial hypertension comparing to the group without arterial hypertension. CONCLUSION. Patients with chronic kidney disease of 1-3 stages and concomitant arterial hypertension demonstrated lower neurodynamic, attention and memory indices comparing to the group without arterial hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive dysfunctions</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамулин ИВ. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения у пожилых. Рус мед журн 2009;(11):721-725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дамулин ИВ. 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