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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-2-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗДОРОВЫЕ ПОЧКИ ДЛЯ ВСЕХ: РАСШИРИТЬ ЗНАНИЯ И ПОВЫСИТЬ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ В ВОПРОСАХ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KIDNEY HEALTH FOR ALL: BRIDGING THE GAP IN KIDNEY HEALTH EDUCATION AND LITERACY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лэнгхэм</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Langham</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Робин Г. Лэнгхэм, медицинский факультет</p><p>г. Мельбурн, Виктория</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robyn G. Langham, Department of Medicine</p><p>Melbourne, Victoria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rlangham@unimelb.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калантар-Заде</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalantar-Zadeh</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камьяр Калантар-Заде, отдел нефрологии, гипертензии и трансплантации почки, медицинский факультет</p><p>г. Орэндж, Калифорния</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, Department of Medicine</p><p>Orange, California</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боннер</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonner</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энн Боннер, Школа медсестер и акушерок</p><p>Саутпорт, Квинсленд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ann Bonner, School of Nursing and Midwifery</p><p>Southport, Queensland</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдуччи</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balducci</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алессандро Балдуччи</p><p>г. Рим, Италия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alessandro Balducci</p><p>Rome</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хсиао</surname><given-names>Л.-Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hsiao</surname><given-names>L.-L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли-Ли Хсиао, отделение нефрологии, медицинский факультет</p><p>г. Бостон, Массачусетс</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Li-Li Hsiao, Renal Division, Department of Medicine</p><p>Boston, Massachusetts</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумарасвами</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumaraswami</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лата А. Кумарасвами</p><p>г. Ченнаи, Индия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Latha A. Kumaraswami</p><p>Chenna</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаффин</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laffin</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пол Лаффин</p><p>г. Брюссель, Бельгия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paul Laffin</p><p>Brussels</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиакопулос</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liakopoulos</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вассилиос Лиакопулос, отдел нефрологии и гипертензии, Первое терапевтическое отделение</p><p>г. Салоники, Греция</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vassilios Liakopoulos, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, 1st Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Thessaloniki</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саади</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saadi</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамал Саади, отдел нефрологии, отделение внутренних болезней, медицинский факультет</p><p>г. Гиза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamal Saadi, Nephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Giza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тантисаттамо</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tantisattamo</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Экамол Тантисаттамо, отдел нефрологии, гипертензии и трансплантации почки, медицинский факультет</p><p>г. Орэндж, Калифорния</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekamol Tantisattamo, Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, Department of Medicine</p><p>Orange, California</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уласи</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulasi</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ифеома Уласи, отдел нефрологии, медицинский факультет</p><p>Итуку-Озалла, Энугу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ifeoma Ulasi, Renal Unit, Department of Medicine</p><p>Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луй</surname><given-names>С.-Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lui</surname><given-names>S.-F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиу-Фай Луй</p><p>г. Гонконг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siu-Fai Lui</p><p>Hong Kong</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Св. Винсента, Университет г. Мельбурна</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Vincent’s Hospital, University of Melbourne</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калифорнийский университет в Ирвайне</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of California Irvine</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Гриффита</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Griffith University</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Итальянский почечный фонд</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Italian Kidney Foundation</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Брайхем-энд-Вименз</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brigham and Women's Hospital</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд исследования почек Тамилнада (TANKER), Международная Федерация почечных фондов – Всемирный Почечный Альянс (IFKF-WKA)</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tamilnad Kidney Research (TANKER) Foundation, The International Federation of Kidney Foundations-World Kidney Alliance (IFKF-WKA)</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество нефрологов</institution><country>Бельгия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Society of Nephrology</institution><country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница AHEPA, Университет Аристотеля в Салониках</institution><country>Греция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</institution><country>Greece</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Каира</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cairo University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж, Университет Нигерии</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Medicine, University of Nigeria</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная Федерация Почечных Фондов – Всемирный Почечный Альянс; Школа Общественного здоровья и первичной помощи Jockey Club; Китайский Университет Гонконга</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Federation of Kidney Foundations – World Kidney Alliance; The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care; The Chinese University of Hong Kong</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лэнгхэм Р.Г., Калантар-Заде К., Боннер Э., Балдуччи А., Хсиао Л., Кумарасвами Л.А., Лаффин П., Лиакопулос В., Саади Г., Тантисаттамо Э., Уласи И., Луй С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лэнгхэм Р.Г., Калантар-Заде К., Боннер Э., Балдуччи А., Хсиао Л., Кумарасвами Л.А., Лаффин П., Лиакопулос В., Саади Г., Тантисаттамо Э., Уласи И., Луй С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Langham R.G., Kalantar-Zadeh K., Bonner A., Balducci A., Hsiao L., Kumaraswami L.A., Laffin P., Liakopoulos V., Saadi G., Tantisattamo E., Ulasi I., Lui S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2111">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2111</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания почек сами по себе, неравенство в доступности нефрологической помощи в мире и неблагоприятные исходы почечной недостаточности ложатся тяжелым бременем на пациентов, их семьи, на лиц, осуществляющих уход, и на общество в целом. Под грамотностью в вопросах здоровья понимают способность отдельных лиц или организаций находить, интерпретировать и использовать информацию и различные сервисы для принятия обоснованных решений и совершения обоснованных действий, касающихся поддержания и сохранения своего здоровья и здоровья окружающих. Вместо того, чтобы рассматривать отсутствие грамотности в вопросах здоровья как недостаток самого пациента, следует понять, что задача повышения грамотности в первую очередь возлагает на медицинских работников обязанность разрабатывать принципы партнерства, общаться с пациентами, страдающими заболеваниями почек, и эффективно обучать их. Для лиц, определяющих политику организации нефрологической помощи, потребность в повышении грамотности в вопросах здоровья создает необходимость в формировании новой культуры здравоохранения, центральное место в которой занимает человек. Растущий потенциал и доступность технологий обеспечивают новые возможности для обучения и повышения осведомленности о заболеваниях почек всех заинтересованных сторон. Развитие телекоммуникаций, в том числе социальных сетей, может быть использовано для обучения как самих пациентов, так и медицинских работников. Всемирный День Почки объявляет 2022 год годом «Здоровых почек для всех» с целью продвижения стратегий развития образования и осведомленности о здоровье почек. В решении вопроса медицинской грамотности организации, занимающиеся вопросами нефрологии, должны стремиться к принятию ответственности за обучение пациентов медицинскими работниками и организаторами здравоохранения. Нефрологическое сообщество стремится к профилактике заболеваний почек и улучшению качества жизни пациентов путем активного участия и поддержки ориентированных на здоровье управленческих и организационных решений, в том числе в области общественного здоровья, и повышения всеобщей грамотности в вопросах здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high burden of kidney disease, global disparities in kidney care, and poor outcomes of kidney failure bring a concomitant growing burden to persons affected, their families, and carers, and the community at large. Health literacy is the degree to which persons and organizations have or equitably enable individuals to have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to make informed health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others. Rather than viewing health literacy as a patient deficit, improving health literacy largely rests with health care providers communicating and educating effectively in codesigned partnership with those with kidney disease. For kidney policy makers, health literacy provides the imperative to shift organizations to a culture that places the person at the center of health care. The growing capability of and access to technology provides new opportunities to enhance education and awareness of kidney disease for all stakeholders. Advances in telecommunication, including social media platforms, can be leveraged to enhance persons’ and providers’ education; The World Kidney Day declares 2022 as the year of “Kidney Health for All” to promote global teamwork in advancing strategies in bridging the gap in kidney health education and literacy. Kidney organizations should work toward shifting the patient-deficit health literacy narrative to that of being the responsibility of health care providers and health policy makers. By engaging in and supporting kidney health–centered policy making, community health planning, and health literacy approaches for all, the kidney communities strive to prevent kidney diseases and enable living well with kidney disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробелы в знаниях</kwd><kwd>расширение прав и возможностей</kwd><kwd>грамотность в вопросах здоровья</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>здоровье почек</kwd><kwd>партнерство</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational gap</kwd><kwd>empowerment</kwd><kwd>health literacy</kwd><kwd>health policy</kwd><kwd>information technology</kwd><kwd>kidney health</kwd><kwd>partnership</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Для Объединенного Координационного Комитета Всемирного Дня Почки. В состав Объединенного Организационного Комитета Всемирного Дня Почки входят соавторы этой статьи Robyn G. Langham, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Alessandro Balducci, Li-Li Hsiao, Latha Kumaraswami, Paul Laffi n, Vassilios Liakopoulos, Gamal Saadi, Ifeoma Ulasi и Siu-Fai Lui.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">For the World Kidney Day Joint Steering Committee.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy People 2030: What Is Health Literacy? Accessed January 16, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/learn/index.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy People 2030: What Is Health Literacy? 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