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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-2-34-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОМАРКЕРЫ ОСТРОГО ПОСТКОНТРАСТНОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК У ПАЦИЕНТОВ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ЧРЕСКОЖНЫЕ КОРОНАРНЫЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOMARKERS OF ACUTE POST-CONTRAST KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврищева Юлия Владимировна, канд. мед. наук, научно-исследовательская лаборатория патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2Тел.: 8(812)7023749</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lavrischeva, Senior Researcher, MD, PhD, research laboratory of pathogenesis and therapy of arterial hypertension, senior researcher</p><p>197341, St-Petersburg, str. Akkuratova 2Phone: 8(812)7023749</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrischeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна, чл.-кор. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2Тел.: 8(812)7023733</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Konradi Alexandra O., Corresponding Member RAS, MD, PhD, DMedSci, deputy general director for research</p><p>197341, Russia, St-Petersburg, str. Akkuratova 2Phone: 8(812)7023733</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konradi@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-9336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковенко Александр Александрович, доц., канд. мед. наук, кафедра нефрологии и диализа ФПО</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54Тел.: 8(952)3625464</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jakovenko Alexandr A., MD, PhD, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education Propudeutics of Internal Diseases, associate professor</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 17, build 54Phone: 8(952)3625464</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leptin-rulit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Александр Шаликович, проф., д-р мед. наук, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова; кафедра факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54Тел.: 8(911)7808421</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rumyantsev Alexandr Sh., Professor, MD, PhD, DMedSci, First Pavlov St.-Petersburg State Medical University, Department of Propudeutics of Internal Diseases, professor; 5 Department of Faculty therapy, Saint-Petersburg state University</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 17, build 54Phone: 8(911)7808421</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Saint-Petersburg state University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврищева Ю.В., Конради А.О., Яковенко А.А., Румянцев А.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврищева Ю.В., Конради А.О., Яковенко А.А., Румянцев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrishcheva Y.V., Konradi A.O., Jakovenko A.A., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2113">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2113</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая распространенность ишемической болезни сердца требует увеличения интервенционных вмешательств с использованием рентгеноконтрастных веществ (РКВ). Одним из возможных последствий является развитие острого повреждения почек (ОПП). Ранее формирование ОПП после процедуры с введением контраста всегда расценивалось как контраст-индуцированное. Учитывая сложность патогенеза ОПП, в настоящее время рекомендуется использовать более всеобъемлющий термин «постконтрастное ОПП» (ПК-ОПП). Основным критерием диагностики считается увеличение концентрации сывороточного креатинина не менее чем на 0,3 мг/дл (26,5 мкмоль/л) или не менее чем в 1,5–1,9 раза от исходного уровня в течение 48–72 ч после процедуры. ПК-ОПП является частым осложнением после внутрисосудистого введения йодсодержащих контрастных веществ и ассоциировано с увеличением длительности пребывания в стационаре и неблагоприятным отдаленным прогнозом, включая нежелательные сердечно-сосудистые события, а также трансформацию в хроническую болезнь почек. ПК-ОПП развивается у 5–20 % госпитализированных пациентов, подвергшихся чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам. Аналоги йодсодержащих РКВ пока не разработаны, поэтому полностью избежать ПК-ОПП не представляется возможным. Основной диагностический критерий не является биомаркером по сути, а отражает тяжесть уже состоявшегося повреждения. В связи с этим актуальным остается вопрос о поиске таких биомаркеров, которые способствовали бы не только ранней диагностике, но и профилактике данного осложнения. В настоящее время идентифицированы новые и более ранние сывороточные и мочевые биомаркеры для диагностики повреждения почек, которые могут быть выявлены до момента повышения уровня креатинина в сыворотке крови. В обзоре представлена информация о наиболее актуальных биомаркерах ПК-ОПП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high prevalence of coronary heart disease requires an increase in interventional interventions using X-ray contrast agents. One of the possible consequences is the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). Previously, the formation of AKI after the procedure with the introduction of contrast was always regarded as contrast-induced. Given the complexity of the pathogenesis of AKI, it is currently recommended to use a more comprehensive term "post-contrast AKI" (). The manifestations of PCAKI include an absolute (greater than or equal to 0.3 or more or equal to 0.5 mg / dL) or relative (greater than or equal to 25 %) increases in serum creatinine (sCr) compared with baseline values, occurring 48–72 hours after intravascular administration of RKV. PC-AKI is a common complication following intravascular administration of iodine-containing contrast media and is associated with prolonged hospital stay and poor long-term prognosis, including unwanted cardiovascular events, and complete loss of renal function. PC-AKI occurs in 5-20% of hospitalized patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Unfortunately, there are currently no analogues of iodine-containing RKV, and therefore the question of finding optimal PC-AKI biomarkers for the purpose of early diagnosis and prevention of this formidable complication remains relevant. The diagnosis of PC-AKI is based on an increase in serum creatinine, which is a late biomarker of kidney damage. New and earlier serum and urinary biomarkers for the diagnosis of kidney damage have now been identified that can be detected before serum creatinine levels rise. This article provides information on the most relevant and modern biomarkers of PC-AKI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>рентгеноконтрастные вещества</kwd><kwd>креатинин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>X-ray contrast agents</kwd><kwd>creatinine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Molen AJ, Reimer P, Dekkers IA et al. Post-contrast acute kidney injury – Part 1: Definition, clinical features, incidence, role of contrast medium and risk factors: Recommendations for updated ESUR Contrast Medium Safety Committee guidelines. 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