<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-2-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЛИПИДНОГО МЕТАБОЛИЗМА У БОЛЬНЫХ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК И ДИСФУНКЦИЕЙ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PARAMETERS OF LIPID METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Инна Михайловна, кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой, аспирант</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 11Тел.: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna M. Abramova, MD, Department of Faculty Therapy, Postgraduate Student</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 6-8, build 11Phone: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vortexgin7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-684X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алламова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allamova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алламова Гулбахар Гурбанбаевна, кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой, аспирант</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 11Тел.: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulbahar G. Allamova, MD, Department of Faculty Therapy, Postgraduate Student</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 6-8, build 11Phone: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulbahara1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-0323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыгун</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dygun</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дыгун Ольга Дмитриевна, канд. мед. наук, кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой, ассистент</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 11Тел.: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Dygun, MD, PhD, Department of Faculty Therapy, Assistant</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 6-8, build 11Phone: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dod.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-3320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азизова Каринэ Валентиновна, кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой, ординатор</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 11Тел.: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karine V. Azizova, MD, Department of Faculty Therapy, Resident</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 6-8, build 11Phone: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rika94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Анна Ральфовна, проф., д-р мед. наук, кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 11Тел.: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna R. Volkova, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Faculty Therapy, Professor</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 6-8, build 11Phone: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3393-0218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Елена Владимировна, доц., канд. мед. наук, кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 11Тел.: (812) 338- 66-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Volkova, MD, PhD, Department of Faculty Therapy, Associate Professor</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 6-8, build 11Phone: (812) 338-66-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovaelena08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова И.М., Алламова Г.Г., Дыгун О.Д., Азизова К.В., Волкова А.Р., Волкова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.М., Алламова Г.Г., Дыгун О.Д., Азизова К.В., Волкова А.Р., Волкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova I.M., Allamova G.G., Dygun O.D., Azizova K.V., Volkova A.R., Volkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2116">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2116</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. При ХБП нарушения липидного метаболизма ассоциированы с высокой частотой неблагоприятных исходов. Дислипидемия характеризуется снижением уровня ЛПВП, высоким уровнем триглицеридов, нормальным уровнем общего холестерина и ЛПНП. В условиях ХБП часто выявляется снижение функциональной активности щитовидной железы (субклинический гипотиреоз). ЦЕЛЬ: изучить особенности липидного спектра крови у пациентов с разными стадиями хронической болезни почек и дисфункцией щитовидной железы. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено одномоментное поперечное обследование 457 больных с гломерулопатиями без клинически значимых заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы с сохранной фракцией выброса (&gt;55% по Simpson) по данным эхокардиографии. Для выявления дисфункции щитовидной железы проведено скрининговое определение уровня ТТГ, свободного Т4. У всех пациентов были оценены показатели липидного спектра крови, СКФ. Использованы параметрические и непараметрические методы статистического анализа. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Продвинутые стадии ХБП характеризуются формированием атерогенных дислипидемий. Терапию статинами получали 13,1 % больных, целевых значений показателей липидного спектра крови на терапии статинами достигнуто не было. В группе больных с нефротическим синдромом показатели липидного спектра крови были значимо хуже. Большинство больных ХБП находились вне целевых значений показателей липидного спектра крови. У больных с ТТГ &gt;7,0 мМЕ/л содержание ОХ, ЛПНП, не-ЛПВП было значимо выше, чем в группе больных с нормальной функцией щитовидной железы. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Субклинический гипотиреоз вносит вклад в формирование атерогенных дислипидемий у больных ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. In CKD lipid metabolism disorders are associated with a high incidence of adverse outcomes. Dyslipidemia in patients with CKD is characterized by a decrease in HDL cholesterol, high triglyceride levels, and normal total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels. In CKD, a decrease in the functional activity of the thyroid gland (subclinical hypothyroidism) is often detected. THE AIM: to study the parameters of the lipid spectrum of blood in patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease and thyroid dysfunction. PATIENTS AND METHODS. A one-stage cross-sectional study of 457 patients with glomerulopathies without clinically significant diseases of the cardiovascular system with preserved ejection fraction (&gt; 55% according to Simpson method) according to echocardiography was carried out. To identify thyroid dysfunction, a screening determination of the level of TSH, free T4 was assessed. The parameters of the blood lipid spectrum and GFR were assessed in all patients. Parametric and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis were used. RESULTS. Advanced stages of CKD are characterized by the formation of atherogenic dyslipidemias. 13.1% of patients received statin therapy, the target values of the blood lipid spectrum on statin therapy were not achieved. In the group of patients with nephrotic syndrome, the parameters of the blood lipid spectrum were significantly worse. Most of the patients with CKD were outside the target values of the blood lipid spectrum. In patients with TSH&gt; 7.0 mIU / L, the content of TC, LDL, non-HDL was significantly higher than in the group of patients with normal thyroid function. CONCLUSION. Subclinical hypothyroidism contributes to the formation of atherogenic dyslipidemias in patients with CKD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>субклинический гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>атерогенная дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>subclinical hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>atherogenic dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>thyroid stimulating hormone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khatiwada S, Rajendra KC, Gautam S et al. Thyroid dysfunction and dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease patients. BMC Endocr Disord 2015;15:65. doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0063-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khatiwada S, Rajendra KC, Gautam S et al. Thyroid dysfunction and dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease patients. BMC Endocr Disord 2015;15:65. doi:10.1186/s12902-015-0063-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappola AR, Desai AS, Medici M et al. Thyroid and Cardiovascular Disease: Research Agenda for Enhancing Knowledge, Prevention, and Treatment. Thyroid 2019;29(6):760–777. doi:10.1089/thy.2018.0416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappola AR, Desai AS, Medici M et al. Thyroid and Cardiovascular Disease: Research Agenda for Enhancing Knowledge, Prevention, and Treatment. Thyroid 2019;29(6):760–777. doi:10.1089/thy.2018.0416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikolasevic I, Žutelija M, Mavrinac V, Orlic L. Dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: etiology and management. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis 2017;10:35–45. doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S101808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikolasevic I, Žutelija M, Mavrinac V, Orlic L. Dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: etiology and management. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis 2017;10:35–45. doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S101808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duntas L, Brenta G. Thyroid hormones: a potential ally to LDL-cholesterol-lowering agents. Hormones (Athens) 2016;15(4):500–510. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1707</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duntas L, Brenta G. Thyroid hormones: a potential ally to LDL-cholesterol-lowering agents. Hormones (Athens) 2016;15(4):500–510. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1707</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Шилов ЕМ, Добронравов ВА и др. Национальные рекомендации. Хроническая болезнь почек: основные принципы скрининга, диагностики, профилактики и подходы к лечению. Нефрология 2012;4:4–26. doi:10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-1-89-115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov AV, Shilov EM, Dobronravov VA et al. national guidelines. Chronic kidney disease: basic principles of screening, diagnosis, prevention and treatment approaches. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2012;16(1):89–115 (In Russ.) doi:10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-1-89-115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duntas L, Brenta G. The effect of thyroid disorders on lipid levels and metabolism. Med Clin North Am 2012;96(2):269–281. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duntas L, Brenta G. The effect of thyroid disorders on lipid levels and metabolism. Med Clin North Am 2012;96(2):269–281. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in Chronic Kidney. Kidney International Supplements 2013;3, 259–305. doi:10.1038/kisup.2013.42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in Chronic Kidney. Kidney International Supplements 2013;3, 259–305. doi:10.1038/kisup.2013.42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова АР, Дыгун ОД, Лукичев БГ и др. Дисфункция щитовидной железы при хронической болезни почек: состояние проблемы и пути решения. Нефрология 2018;22(4):40–49. https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-4-40-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova AR, Dygun OD, Lukichev BG et al. Thyroid dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease: the state of the problem and the ways of solving. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2018;22(4):40–49 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parmar JA, Joshi AG, Chakrabarti M. Dyslipidemia and chronic kidney disease. ISRJ 2014;3:396–397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parmar JA, Joshi AG, Chakrabarti M. Dyslipidemia and chronic kidney disease. ISRJ 2014;3:396–397</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеев ВВ. По материалам клинических рекомендаций Американской ассоциации клинических эндокринологов и Американской тиреоидной ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гипотиреоза у взрослых. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология 2012;8:9–16. doi:10.4158/EP12280.GL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadeev VV. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Co-sponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Clinical and experimental thyroidology 2012;8(3):9–16 (In Russ.) doi:10.4158/EP12280.GL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duntas L, Brenta G. A Renewed Focus on the Association Between Thyroid Hormones and Lipid Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2018;9:511. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duntas L, Brenta G. A Renewed Focus on the Association Between Thyroid Hormones and Lipid Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2018;9:511. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal S, Zaritsky JJ, Fornoni A, Smoyer WE. Dyslipidaemia in nephrotic syndrome: mechanisms and treatment Nat Rev Nephrol 2018;14(1):57–70. doi:10.1038/nrneph.2017.155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal S, Zaritsky JJ, Fornoni A, Smoyer WE. Dyslipidaemia in nephrotic syndrome: mechanisms and treatment Nat Rev Nephrol 2018;14(1):57–70. doi:10.1038/nrneph.2017.155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G и др. Рекомендации ЕОК/ЕОА по диагностике и лечению дислипидемий 2016. Российский кардиологический журнал 2017;5:7–77. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2017-5-7-77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G at al. 2016 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Russian Journal of Cardiology 2017;5:7–77 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Floriani C, Gencer B, Collet T-H, Rodondi N. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases: 2016 update. Eur Heart J 2018;39(7):503–507. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Floriani C, Gencer B, Collet T-H, Rodondi N. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases: 2016 update. Eur Heart J 2018;39(7):503–507. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
