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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-3-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к прогнозированию риска развития острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения у больных с хронической болезнью почек 5Д стадии и минерально-костными нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to predicting the risk of acute cerebrovascular accident in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease and bone mineral disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамбетова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mambetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анета Мухамедовна Мамбетова, проф., д-р мед. наук</p><p>кафедра общей врачебной подготовки и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>медицинский факультет</p><p>360000</p><p>ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p><p>Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p><p>Нальчик</p><p>Р. тел.: +78662930080</p><p>моб. тел.: +79054391190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aneta M. Mambetova, Prof., Dr. med. Sciences</p><p>Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360000</p><p>st. Chernyshevsky, 173</p><p>Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p><p>Nalchik</p><p>W. tel.: +78662930080</p><p>mob. tel.: +79054391190</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amm-0007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатураева</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutarаeva</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамсия Нажмудиевна Гатураева, зав. отделением</p><p>отделение эфферентной хирургии крови и гемодиализа</p><p>364047</p><p>Хвойная ул., д. 5</p><p>Чеченская Республика</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamsia N. Gatureva, head of department</p><p>Department of Efferent Blood Surgery and Hemodialysis</p><p>364047</p><p>Khvoynaya st., 5</p><p>Chechen Republic</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefrolog_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-6551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Леонидовна Семенова, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра общей врачебной подготовки и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>медицинский факультет</p><p>360000</p><p>ул. Чернышевского, д. 173</p><p>Кабардино-Балкарская Республика</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Semenova, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360000</p><p>st. Chernyshevsky, 173</p><p>Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaec@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkar state University after H. M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Ш. Ш. Эпендиева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican clinical hospital after Sh. Sh. Ependiev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамбетова А.М., Гатураева Ш.Н., Семенова И.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамбетова А.М., Гатураева Ш.Н., Семенова И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mambetova A.M., Gutarаeva S.N., Semyonova I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2140">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Среди причин смерти больных с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) на диализе ведущую роль занимают сердечно-сосудистые осложнения. Одним из них является острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Оценка влияния минерально-костных нарушений на риск развития ОНМК представляется интересной наравне с оценкой влияния традиционных факторов риска.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияния минерально-костных нарушений на риск развития острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения у пациентов с ХБП 5Д стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Было проведено одноцентровое когортное проспективное (трехлетнее) исследование 85 больных с ХБП 5Д стадии на программном гемодиализе. На первом этапе нами оценивались традиционные факторы риска (артериальное давление, параметры эхокардиоскопии) и параметры, отражающие минерально-костные нарушения [паратиреоидный гормон, уровни фосфата, кальция крови, 1,25(ОН)Д, фактор роста фибробластов (FGF-23), A-klotho крови]. Также регистрировались признаки кальцификации клапанов сердца (ККС) и стенки аорты (КАО). На втором этапе, спустя три года, проводили повторный осмотр пациентов с регистрацией конечной точки, в качестве которой были определены случаи фатального и нефатального ОНМК.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В течение трех лет было зарегистрировано 10 случаев ОНМК. Минерально-костные нарушения у больных на гемодиализе, такие как гиперфосфатемия, ККС и ее выраженность, являются факторами риска развития ОНМК. Показано содружественное влияние на риск ОНМК выраженности ККС и уровней пульсового давления, определенных до процедуры диализа и интрадиализно. Не продемонстрировали своего влияния на риск ОНМК такие факторы, как FGF-23 и α-Klotho крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   BACKGROUND</title><p>   BACKGROUND. Among the causes of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis, cardiovascular complications play a leading role. One of them is acute incidences of cerebral circulation (AICC). The assessment of the impact of mineral and bone disorders on the risk of developing AICC is interesting and on par with the assessment of the impact of traditional risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>   THE AIM</title><p>   THE AIM: to evaluate the effects of bone mineral disorders on the risk of acute cerebrovascular accident in patients with stage 5 D CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>   PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>   PATIENTS AND METHODS. A single-center cohort prospective (three-year) study of 85 patients with stage 5D CKD on program hemodialysis was conducted. In the first stage, we evaluated traditional risk factors (blood pressure, echocardiography parameters) and parameters that reflect bone mineral disorders (parathyroid hormone, blood phosphate, calcium levels, 1.25 (OH) D, fibroblast growth factor-FGF-23, a-klotho of blood). Signs of calcification of the heart valves (CHV) and the aortic wall (CAW) were also recorded. In the second stage, three years later, patients were re-examined with the registration of the endpoint, which was identified as cases of fatal and non-fatal AICC.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS. Within three years, 10 cases of AICC were registered. Mineral and bone disorders in patients on hemodialysis, such as hyperphosphatemia, CKD and its severity are risk factors for the development of AICC. It is shown that the severity of CCS and pulse pressure levels determined before the dialysis procedure and intradialytic have a positive effect on the risk of AICC. Factors such as FGF-23 and α-Klotho of blood have not demonstrated their effect on the risk of AICC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>гиперфосфатемия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute incidences of cerebral circulation</kwd><kwd>hyperphosphatemia</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saran R., Li Y., Robinson B. et al. US Renal Data System 2015 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis2016; 67 (3): 1–305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saran R., Li Y., Robinson B. et al. US Renal Data System 2015 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. 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