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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-3-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность микофеноловой кислоты и циклоспорина А в лечении детей со стероидзависимым нефротическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficacy of mycophenolic acid and cyclosporine A in treatment of children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-1022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Русакова, врач</p><p>отделение нефрологии</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7(495) 936-91-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Rusakova, doctor</p><p>department of nephrology</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky avenue, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7(495) 936-91-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sweetramona@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдита Константиновна Петросян, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующая от-делением</p><p>отделение нефрологии</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии имени акад. В. А. Таболина</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 936-91-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edita K. Petrosyan, Prof., Dr. med. sciences, head ofdivision</p><p>department of nephrology</p><p>Department of Hospital Pediatrics named after acad. V. A. Tabolina</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky avenue, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7 (495) 936-91-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ed3565@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Молчанова, доц., канд. мед. наук</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 936-92-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Molchanova, Associate Professor, Ph. D. Sciences</p><p>pediatric faculty</p><p>Department of Hospital Pediatrics. Academician V. A. Tabolin</p><p>117997</p><p>st. Ostrovityanova, 1</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7 (495) 936-92-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria_molchanowa@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-8258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Аркадьевна Гаврилова, доц., канд. мед. наук, врач</p><p>отделение нефрологии</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии имени акад. В. А. Таболина</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 936-91-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Gavrilova, Associate Professor, Ph. D. sciences, doctor</p><p>department of nephrology</p><p>Department of Hospital Pediatrics named after acad. V. A. Tabolina</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky avenue, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7 (495) 936-91-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilova_v_a@rdkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-2505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Вадимовна Рыжова, врач</p><p>отделение нефрологии</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 936-91-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Vadimovna Ryzhova, doctor</p><p>department of nephrology</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky avenue, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7 (495) 936-91-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.ry89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-8222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берта Леонидовна Кушнир, врач-патологоанатом</p><p>патологоанатомическое отделение</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7 (800) 555-04-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berta L. Kushnir, pathologist</p><p>pathological department</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky avenue, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7 (800) 555-04-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kushnir.berta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повилайтите</surname><given-names>П. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povilaitite</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патриция Эдмундовна Повилайтите, д-р мед. наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики высшей категории, зав. отд.</p><p>отд. высокотехнологичных методов диагностики</p><p>344015</p><p>ул. Благодатная, д. 170а</p><p>Ростовская область</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>Тел.: +7 (863) 222-03-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patricia Edmundovna Povilaityte, Dr. med. Sci., Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Highest Category, Head. otd.</p><p>otd. high-tech diagnostic methods</p><p>344015</p><p>st. Blagodatnaya, 170a</p><p>Rostov region</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>Tel.: +7 (863) 222-03-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">povpe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Валентинович Шумилов, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 936-92-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr Valentinovich Shumilov, Prof., Dr. med. Sciences, Head of Department</p><p>pediatric faculty</p><p>Department of Hospital Pediatrics. Academician V. A. Tabolin</p><p>117997</p><p>st. Ostrovityanova, 1</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7 (495) 936-92-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peter_shumilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Патологоанатомическое бюро</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State institution of health care, "Pathological Bureau"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русакова Е.С., Петросян Э.К., Молчанова М.С., Гаврилова В.А., Рыжова А.В., Кушнир Б.Л., Повилайтите П.Э., Шумилов П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русакова Е.С., Петросян Э.К., Молчанова М.С., Гаврилова В.А., Рыжова А.В., Кушнир Б.Л., Повилайтите П.Э., Шумилов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusakova E.S., Petrosyan E.K., Molchanova M.S., Gavrilova V.A., Ryzhova A.V., Kushnir B.L., Povilaitite P.E., Shumilov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2143">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2143</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Лечение стероидзависимого нефротического синдрома (СЗНС) является актуальной проблемой в детской нефрологии, так как правильный подбор стероидсберегающей терапии позволяет значительно продлить ремиссию заболевания и уменьшить дозу глюкокортикоидов.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ: сравнение эффективности циклоспорина А (ЦсА) и микофеноловой кислоты (МФК) у детей с СЗНС.</p></sec><sec><title>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследован 91 ребенок (30 девочек, 61 мальчик) с диагнозом СЗНС, наблюдавшийся с 2015 по 2020 г. Возраст дебюта заболевания – 3 года [2,1; 5,0], возраст начала стероидсберегающей терапии – 8 лет [4,0; 16,0]. Всем детям проведено стандартное клинико-лабораторное обследование и морфологическое исследование биоптата почки.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: ЦсА получали 25 детей, МФК – 66 детей. Длительность стероидсберегающей терапии – 36 мес [29; 44]. До назначения стероидсберегающей терапии частота рецидивов составляла 1,32 ± 0,62 (0,5; 4,3) эпизодов в год, после – 0,5 ± 0,58 (0; 2) (р &lt; 0,05). У детей на МФК частота рецидивов – 0,36 ± 0,49 (0; 1,76) случаев в год, на ЦсА – 0,85 ± 0,66 случаев в год (0; 2) (р&lt;0,05). У 44 (48,4 %) детей из 91 полностью отменён преднизолон. Длительность ремиссии на фоне приёма селективных иммуносупрессивных препаратов с отменой стероидов – 25 мес [6; 120]. У 15 детей (16,5 %) – стойкая ремиссия НС с полной отменой иммуносупрессивной терапии. Из них 14 человек получали МФК и 1 – ЦсА (χ2 = 9,7, р = 0,0021). Длительность наблюдения ремиссии – от 7 до 32,9 мес. Не было выявлено тяжёлых побочных эффектов ЦсА и МФК, требующих отмены терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Выявлено достоверное уменьшение числа рецидивов СЗНС на фоне применения ЦсА и МФК. Отмечено значимо меньшее число рецидивов при лечении МФК по сравнению с ЦсА, в связи с чем рекомендовано назначение МФК в качестве стероид-сберегающего препарата первого выбора у пациентов со стероидзависимым нефротическим синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   BACKGROUND</title><p>   BACKGROUND. Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) treatment is still an important problem in pediatric nephrology since the proper use of steroid-sparing agents can reduce the frequency of relapses and avoid steroid toxicity.</p><p>   THE AIM of our study was to compare the efficacy of cyclosporine A (CsA) and mycophenolic acid (MPA) in children with SDNS.</p></sec><sec><title>   PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>   PATIENTS AND METHODS. We observed 91 children (30 girls, 61 boys) with SDNS in 2015-2020. Age at the disease debut was 3 years [2,1; 5,0]. The age at steroid-sparing therapy debut was 8 years [4,0; 16,0]. All children received standard clinical and laboratory examinations and kidney biopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS: 25 children were treated with CsA, and 66 children were treated with MPA. The steroid-sparing therapy duration was 36 months [29; 44]. The frequency of relapses before the steroid-sparing therapy onset was 1,32 ± 0,62 (0,5; 4,3)/year, during steroid-sparing therapy it became 0,5 ± 0,58 (0; 2)/year (р &lt; 0,05). Relapse rate in the MPA group was 0,36 ± 0,49 (0; 1,76)/year compared to 0,85 ± 0,66 (0; 2)/year in the CsA group (p &lt; 0,05). Withdrawal of prednisolone was achieved in 44 (48,4 %) children. The relapse-free period during steroid-sparing therapy with steroid withdrawal was 25 months [6; 120]. 15 children (16,5 %) showed long–term stable remission with no immunosuppressive therapy. 14 of them were treated with MPA and only one with CsA (χ2=9,7, р = 0,0021). The remission duration was 7-32,9 months. There were no severe side effects of CsA and MPA requiring discontinuation of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION: steroid-sparing therapy of SDNS with CsA and MPA significantly reduces relapse frequency. Relapse risk in patients treated with CsA was significantly higher than with MPA. So, it is justified to prescribe MPA as a first-choice immunosuppressive therapy in patients with SDNS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стероидзависимый нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>микофеноловая кислота</kwd><kwd>циклоспорин А</kwd><kwd>преднизолон</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>mycophenolic acid</kwd><kwd>cyclosporin A</kwd><kwd>prednisolone</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avner E., Harmon W., Niaudet P. et al. 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Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg) 2020; 24 (3): 72–78 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
