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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-3-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ВКСа - и IKСа-каналов в H2S-индуцированной дилатации пиальных артерий крыс после нефрэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of ВKСа and IKСа channels in H2S-induced dilatation of pial arteries in rats after nephrectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-1080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Борисовна Соколова, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория физиологии сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем</p><p>199034</p><p>наб. Макарова, д. 6</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: 8 (813) 70-71-553</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Sokolova, Senior researcher, PhD</p><p>Laboratory of Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems</p><p>199034</p><p>Makarova Emb., 6</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Ph.: 8 (813) 70- 71-553</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SokolovaIB@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Тажимовна Иванова, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория физиологии сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем</p><p>199034</p><p>наб. Макарова, д. 6</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: 8 (812) 328-07-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina T. Ivanova, Senior researcher,  PhD</p><p>Laboratory of Physiology of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems</p><p>199034</p><p>Makarova Emb., 6</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Ph.: 8 (812) 328-07-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tazhim@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Institute of Physiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова И.Б., Иванова Г.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова И.Б., Иванова Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova I.B., Ivanova G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2144">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2144</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) сопровождается развитием эндотелиальной дисфункции, приводящей к снижению реактивности артерий на вазоактивные агенты. Показано, что уремия вызывает изменение дилатации артерий различных сосудистых регионов, в том числе и артерий пиальной оболочки головного мозга. Действие сероводорода (H2S), способного вызывать релаксацию гладкомышечных клеток кровеносных сосудов, в настоящее время рассматривается как возможный путь вазопротекции при различных заболеваниях, в частности, при ХБП.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ: оценить роль кальций-активируемых калиевых каналов большой (ВКСа) и промежуточной (IKСа) проводимости в H2S-индуцированной дилатации пиальных артерий крыс после нефрэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. У крыс линии Wistar нефрэктомию (НЭ) проводили путем резекции 5/6 массы почечной ткани. Контролем служили ложнооперированные (ЛО) животные. На установке для изучения сосудистого русла в пиальной оболочке головного мозга исследовали реакции пиальных артерий сенсомоторной коры НЭ и ЛО крыс на воздействие H2S в физиологических условиях и на фоне применения блокаторов ВКСа-каналов – тетраэтиламмония (ТЕА) и IKСа-каналов – TRAM-34.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Показано, что через 4 мес после НЭ аппликация H2S приводила к дилатации меньшего количества пиальных артерий (в 1,4–1,7 раза) по сравнению с ЛО крысами. Предварительное воздействие ТЕА приводило к уменьшению количества пиальных артерий, отвечавших дилатацией на действие H2S у НЭ и ЛО крыс. На фоне действия TRAM-34 у ЛО крыс количество дилатированных артерий при действии H2S уменьшилось, а у НЭ крыс – практически не изменялось.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В физиологических условиях дилатация пиальных артерий крыс при действии H2S реализуется (по крайней мере, частично) посредством активации ВКСа- и IKСа-каналов мембраны эндотелиальных и гладкомышечных клеток. Уремия, вызванная нефрэктомией, приводит к нарушению механизма дилатации пиальных артерий, опосредованного активацией IKСа-каналов, по-видимому, из-за нарушения функций эндотелиальных клеток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   BACKGROUND</title><p>   BACKGROUND. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is accompanied by the development of endothelial dysfunction, leading to a decrease in arterial reactivity to vasoactive agents. Uremia causes a change in the dilatation of arteries in various vascular regions, incl. and arteries of the pial membrane of the brain. The action of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which can induce relaxation of smooth muscle cells of blood vessels, is currently considered a possible route of vasoprotection in various diseases, particularly, in CKD. THE AIM. To evaluate the role of calcium-activated potassium channels of large (BKCa) and intermediate (IKCa) conductance in H2S-induced dilatation of pial arteries in nephrectomized (NE) rats.</p></sec><sec><title>   MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>   MATERIAL AND METHODS. In Wistar rats nephrectomy (NE) was performed by resection of 5/6 of the renal tissue mass. Sham-operated (LO) animals served as control. The reaction of the pial arteries of the sensomotor cortex of NE and control SO rats to the application of H2S under physiological conditions and against the background of the use of BKCa channel blockers – tetraethylammonium (TEA) and IKCa – channels – TRAM-34.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS. 4 months after NE, the application of H2S led to the dilatation of a smaller number of pial arteries (1.4 – 1.7 times) compared with SO rats. The preliminary exposure to TEA led to a decrease in the number of pial arteries responding by dilatation to the action of H2S in NE and SO rats. Against the background of the action of TRAM-34, the number of dilated arteries decreased under the action of H2S in SO rats, while in NE rats it practically did not change.</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION. Under physiological conditions, dilatation of the pial arteries in rats under the action of H2S is realized (at least in part) through the activation of the BKCa and IKCa channels of the membrane of endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Uremia, caused by nephrectomy, leads to impairment of the mechanism of dilatation of pial arteries, mediated by activation of calcium-activated potassium channels intermediate conductance apparently due to dysfunction of endothelial cells.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>сероводород</kwd><kwd>пиальные артерии</kwd><kwd>ВКСа</kwd><kwd>IKСа</kwd><kwd>ТЕА</kwd><kwd>TRAM 34</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen sulfide</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>pial arteries</kwd><kwd>ВKCa</kwd><kwd>IKCa</kwd><kwd>TEA</kwd><kwd>TRAM 3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева Н. И. Органические соединения – доноры сероводорода – с кардиопротекторными свойствами (обзор) / Н. И. 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