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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-4-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения Циклоспорина А у детей с синдромом Альпорта: опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of Cyclosporine A use in children with Alport syndrome: single center study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебалкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebalkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шебалкина Кира Валерьевна, аспирант</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр., д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: (+7) 495 936-91-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira V. Shebalkina, postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics named after Academician V.A. Tabolin</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky Prospect, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: (+7) 495 936-91-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakira1000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Эдита Константиновна, проф. д-р мед. наук, заведующая нефрологическим отделением РДКБ</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр., д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: (+7) 495 936-91-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edita K. Petrosyan, ProfessorMD, PhD, DSci, Head of the Nephrological Department of the RCCH</p><p>Department of Hospital Pediatrics named after Academician V.A. Tabolin</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky Prospect, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: (+7) 495 936-91-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ed3565@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович, проф., д-р мед. наук</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии имени акад. В.А. Таболина</p><p>119571</p><p>Ленинский пр., д. 117</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: (+7) 495 936-92-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr V. Shumilov, Professor, MD, PhD, DSci, Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics named after Academician V.A. Tabolin</p><p>119571</p><p>Leninsky Prospect, 117</p><p>Moscow</p><p>tel.: (+7) 495 936-92-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peter_shumilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children's Clinical Hospital of Pirogov Russian National Research&#13;
Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебалкина К.В., Петросян Э.К., Шумилов П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебалкина К.В., Петросян Э.К., Шумилов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shebalkina K.V., Petrosyan E.K., Shumilov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2161">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2161</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Синдром Альпорта – неиммунная генетически детерминированная гломерулопатия, обусловленная мутацией генов, кодирующих α3–5 цепи коллагена IV типа базальных мембран, проявляющаяся гематурией и/или протеинурией, прогрессирующим снижением почечных функций, нередко сочетающаяся с патологией слуха и зрения. Его встречаемость, по данным мировой статистики, менее 1:5000 человек. ЦЕЛЬ: определение эффективности применения комбинированной терапии циклоспорином А и нефропротекторами у детей с синдромом Альпорта в сравнении с нефропротективной терапией. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Мы провели ретроспективное контролируемое сравнительное нерандомизированное одноцентровое лонгитюдное исследование, включившее 35 пациентов: 9 девочек (26 %) и 26 мальчиков (74 %). Медиана возраста – Me 8,7 [5,4; 13,7] года. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. 1-я группа (n=25) – пациенты, которые получали терапию циклоспорином А и нефропротекторами, 2-я группа (n=10) – пациенты, которые получали только нефропротекторы. Группы статистически значимо не различались между собой. Длительность наблюдения составляла 24 мес. Эффективность терапии оценивалась по степени снижения протеинурии. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 1-й группе уровень протеинурии снижался более значимо, особенно в первые 6 мес лечения. Несмотря на постепенное увеличение уровня протеинурии к 24 мес наблюдения, отмечалась статистически значимая разница в сравнении с исходным уровнем в данной группе [1872,0 (1195,0; 2531,0) мг/сут vs 805,0 (306,0; 1504,0) мг/сут; р=0,0005]. При использовании нефропротекторов динамика протеинурии не носила существенных изменений. В целом, спустя 2 года, уровень протеинурии оставался практически прежним [1812,0 (1508,0; 2093,0) мг/сут vs 1080,0 (147,0; 3141,0) мг/сут; р=0,11]. За период наблюдения скорость клубочковой фильтрации в двух группах существенно не изменялась: в 1-й группе – 133 [108; 146] мл/мин/1,73 м2 vs 123 [106; 131] мл/мин/1,73 м2 ; p=0,1 и во 2-й группе – 124 [64; 133] мл/мин/1,73 м2 vs 81 [40; 102] мл/мин/1,73 м2 ; p=0,18. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Показана относительная безопасность и эффективность применения циклоспорина А в низких дозах совместно с нефропротекторами детям с синдромом Альпорта с протеинурией нефротического уровня и СКФ&gt;60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 при неэффективности у них монокомпонентной терапии нефропротекторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: Alport syndrome is a non-immune genetically determined glomerulopathy caused by mutation of genes encoding α3-5 chains of collagen type IV of the basement membranes. It manifests with hematuria and/or proteinuria, progressive renal functions decrease, often in combination with hearing and vision pathology. According to world statistics the incidence of Alport syndrome is less than 1:5000 people. THE AIM: We analyzed the effectiveness of combined Cyclosporine A and nephroprotective therapy in children with Alport syndrome in comparison with nephroprotectors only. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 35 patients were enrolled in retrospective controlled comparative non-randomized single-center longitudinal study: 9 girls (26 %) and 26 boys (74 %). The median age Me was 8,7 [5,4; 13,7] years old. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=25) – patients receiving Cyclosporine A and nephroprotective therapy, group 2 (n=10) – patients receiving nephroprotective therapy only. The groups did not differ statistically significantly. The observation period was 24 months. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed by reducing proteinuria. RESULTS: In group 1, the level of proteinuria decreased significantly, especially in the first 6 months. Despite gradual increase in the level of proteinuria in this group, by 24 months of follow-up, there was statistically significant difference compared to baseline (1872.0 [1195.0; 2531.0] vs 805.0 [306.0; 1504.0]; p=0.0005). Use of nephroprotectors did not change significantly the dynamics of proteinuria. In general, after 2 years, the level of proteinuria remained practically the same (1812.0 [1508.0; 2093.0] vs 1080.0 [147.0; 3141.0]; p = 0.11). Glomerular filtration rate in two groups did not change significantly during the observation period: in group 1 – 133 [108; 146] vs 123 [106; 131]; p=0.1 and in group 2 – 124 [64; 133] vs 81 [40; 102]; p=0.18. CONCLUSION: The relative safety and efficacy of combined use of Cyclosporine A in low doses and nephroprotectors was shown in children with Alport syndrome with nephrotic proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate &gt; 60 ml/min/1.73m2, if monocomponent nephroprotective therapy was ineffective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Альпорта</kwd><kwd>циклоспорин А</kwd><kwd>наследственный нефрит</kwd><kwd>гломерулярная базальная мембрана</kwd><kwd>коллаген IV типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alport syndrome</kwd><kwd>Cyclosporine A</kwd><kwd>hereditary nephritis</kwd><kwd>glomerular basement membrane</kwd><kwd>collagen type IV</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова МС, Длин ВВ. Наследственные заболевания почек, протекающие с гематурией. 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