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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2022-26-4-119-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрогенная дисфункция мочевого пузыря при spina bifida: описание клинического случая и краткий обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spina biﬁda: a case report and a brief review of the literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худякова Наталья Валерьевна, доц., канд. мед. наук</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>199106</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург, 21-я линия ВО, д. 8а</p><p>тел.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khudiakova Natalia Valerevna, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>199106</p><p>21 line VO 8a</p><p>St-Peterburg</p><p>tel.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_temnaja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-3890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелин Иван Юрьевич, доц., канд. мед. наук</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>199106</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург, 21-я линия ВО, д. 8а</p><p>тел.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pchelin Ivan Yurevich, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>199106</p><p>21 line VO 8a</p><p>St-Peterburg</p><p>tel.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewan2008@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-6339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котрова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotrova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котрова Анна Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>199106</p><p>21-я линия ВО, д. 8а</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotrova Anna Dmitrievna ,Junior Researcher, Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>199106</p><p>21 line VO 8a</p><p>St-Peterburg </p><p>tel.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_hoh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-2131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкин Александр Николаевич, проф. д-р мед. наук</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>199106</p><p>21-я линия ВО, д. 8а</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishkin Alexander Nikolaevich, Prof. PhD, DMedSci, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>199106</p><p>21 line VO 8a</p><p>St-Peterburg Phone: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexshishkin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-3365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрашева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayrasheva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрашева Валентина Кузьминична, канд. мед. наук, врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>Лечебно-реабилитационный комплекс</p><p>197341</p><p>пр. Пархоменко, д. 15</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: +7 (812) 702-55-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayrasheva Valentina Kuzminichna, PhD, endocrinologist,</p><p>197341</p><p>15 Parkhomenko street</p><p>St-Peterburg</p><p>tel.: +7 (812) 702-55-73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayrasheva_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-4132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Смирнов Виктор Владимирович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>194100</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: +79210958072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Victor Vladimirovich, Associate Professor, Department of hospital therapy with the course of endocrinology</p><p>194100</p><p>Litovskaya street 2</p><p>St-Peterburg</p><p>tel.: +7 9210958072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvs@kodeks.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-9014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василькова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василькова Ольга Николаевна, доц., канд. мед. наук </p><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней №2 с курсом эндокринологии, </p><p>246000</p><p>ул. Ланге, д. 5</p><p>г. Гомель,</p><p>тел.: +37529 730-10-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilkova Volha Nikolaevna, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>246000</p><p>Lange 5</p><p>Gomeltel.: +37829 730-10-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.n.vasilkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт эндокринологии, Северо-Западный Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, Institute of Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Н.В., Пчелин И.Ю., Котрова А.Д., Шишкин А.Н., Байрашева В.К., Смирнов В.В., Василькова О.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Н.В., Пчелин И.Ю., Котрова А.Д., Шишкин А.Н., Байрашева В.К., Смирнов В.В., Василькова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudyakova N.V., Pchelin I.Y., Kotrova A.D., Shishkin A.N., Bayrasheva V.K., Smirnov V.V., Vasilkova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2169">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2169</self-uri><abstract><p>Spina bifida – дефект развития спинного мозга и/или позвоночника, развивающийся в результате нарушения закрытия эмбриональной нервной трубки. Описано множество факторов, определяющих риски развития данной патологии, однако частота выявления порока все равно остается высокой. 61% пациентов со Spina bifida имеют нейрогенную дисфункцию мочевого пузыря, в основе которой лежит внутрипузырная гипертензия, способствующая обратному току мочи из уретры и формированию пузырно-мочеточниково-лоханочного рефлюкса, ассоциированному с развитием хронических воспалительных и обструктивных заболеваний мочевыводящих путей. У 25 – 50% пациентов со Spina bifida урологическая патология осложняется развитием хронической болезни почек, существенно снижающей качество жизни этих пациентов. При некоторых типах Spina bifida именно урологическая симптоматика может выступать на первый план и указывать на наличие данного порока. В связи с этим особую значимость приобретают ранняя диагностика Spina bifida и своевременное проведение профилактических и лечебных мероприятий. В статье описан клинический случай Spina bifida posterior L1–L2 с закрытым менингоцеле L1–L2, доминирующим проявлением которой была урологическая симптоматика. Нельзя исключить развитие вторичных осложнений нейрогенного мочевого пузыря у представленного пациента, что требует более тщательного наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spina bifida is a developmental defect of the spinal cord and/or spinal cord that results from abnormal closure of the embryonic neural tube. Many factors have been described to determine the risks of developing this pathology, but the incidence of the defect is still high. 61% of patients with spina bifida have neurogenic bladder dysfunction based on intravesical hypertension, which contributes to reverse urethral flow and vesico-uretero-renal reflux, associated with chronic inflammatory and obstructive diseases of the urinary tract. Between 25-50% of patients with spina bifida develop chronic kidney disease, significantly reducing their quality of life. In some types of Spina bifida, urological symptoms may be prominent and indicate the presence of this malformation. Therefore, early diagnosis of Spina bifida and timely prophylactic and therapeutic measures are particular importance. This article describes a clinical case of Spina bifida posterior L1-L2 with a closed L1-L2 meningocele in which urological symptoms were the dominant manifestation. The development of secondary complications of neurogenic bladder in the presented patient cannot be excluded, which requires closer monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Spina bifida</kwd><kwd>менингоцеле</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная дисфункция мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spina bifida</kwd><kwd>meningocele</kwd><kwd>neurogenic bladder dysfunction</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов СЛ, Полякова ОВ, Яновская НВ и др. Spina Bifida. Современные подходы и возможности к диагностике, лечению и реабилитации. Практическая медицина 2020;18(3): 32–37. doi: 10.32000/2072-1757-2020-3-32-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov SL, Polyakova OV, Yanovskaya NV et al. Spina Bifida. 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