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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-1-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СИСТЕМЫ ГЕМОСТАЗА И ФАКТОРОВ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ С ГИПЕРКОАГУЛЯЦИЕЙ, У МУЖЧИН С МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ И НАЧАЛЬНЫМ СНИЖЕНИЕМ СКОРОСТИ КЛУБОЧКОВОЙ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF HEMOSTASIS SYSTEM AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERCOAGULATION IN MEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND INITIAL DECREASE OF GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hudiakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худякова Наталья Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук. </p><p>Терапевтическое отделение поликлиники Всероссийского центра экстренной и радиационной медицины; кафедра факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p><p>197374, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Оптиков, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Hudiakova MD, PhD.</p><p>197374, Russia, St-Petersburg, Optikov st., build. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uhs83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беззубова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezzubova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беззубова Татьяна Германовна, заведующая терапевтическим отделением поликлиники. </p><p>197374, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Оптиков, д. 54 EndFragment--&gt; ета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Bezzubova</p><p>Head of therapeutic department of outpatient clinic. </p><p>197374, Russia, St-Petersburg, Optikov st., build 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bezzubovat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelin</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелин Иван Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии.</p><p>, 199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Pchelin MD, PhD.</p><p>Department of Faculty Therapy. </p><p>199106, Russia, St-Petersburg, 21 line V.O., build. 8a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cftspbu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Шишкин Александр Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Alexandr N. Shishkin MD, PhD, DMedSci. </p><p>Department of Faculty Therapy. </p><p>199106, Russia, St-Petersburg, 21 line V.O., build 8a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexshishkin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Виктор Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии и ВПТ</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor Smirnov MD, PhD. </p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy with the course of Endocrinology and military-field therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vs@kodeks.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Никита Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук. </p><p>Кафедра эндокринологии им. акад. В.Г. Баранова </p><p>195273, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Вавиловых, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Ivanov MD, PhD.</p><p>Endocrinology Department named after V.G. Baranov</p><p>195273, Russia, St-Petersburg, Vavilovih st., build 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baltic.forum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М.Никифорова МЧС России; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine; &#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Н.В., Беззубова Т.Г., Пчелин И.Ю., Шишкин А.Н., Смирнов В.В., Иванов Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Н.В., Беззубова Т.Г., Пчелин И.Ю., Шишкин А.Н., Смирнов В.В., Иванов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hudiakova N.V., Bezzubova T.G., Pchelin I.Y., Shishkin A.N., Smirnov V.V., Ivanov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить факторы гиперкоагуляции у мужчин с начальным снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации (НССКФ) и метаболическим синдромом (МС) в зависимости от нарушений углеводного обмена (НУО). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включено 79 мужчин с НССКФ и МС. Рассматривались две группы: основная – пациенты с НССКФ и НУО в составе МС (n=44) и группа сравнения – с НССКФ и МС без НУО (n=35). У всех больных, помимо исследований, необходимых для подтверждения НССКФ и уточнения вида НУО, определены показатели тромбодинамики, содержание в плазме крови концентрации общего тестостерона (ОТ), лептина (Л), адипонектина (А), D-димера (ДД), количества активированных тромбоцитов (CD41+CD62P+) (КАТ), PAI-1, гомоцистеина (Г) с изучением генетических полиморфизмов, ассоциированных с гипергомоцистеинемией (ГГЦ). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Гипергомоцистеинемия у мужчин при МС и НССКФ в 90% случаев была ассоциирована с наличием генетических дефектов в ферментативных системах, регулирующих обмен данной аминокислоты. У пациентов основной группы по сравнению с больными без НУО выявлены более высокие значения плотности фибринового сгустка, PAI-1 и Л, а также более низкие значения ОТ. В группе мужчин с НУО в составе МС и НССКФ выявлены положительные корреляционные связи между КАТ и глюкозой натощак (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), КАТ и постпрандиальной глюкозой (Rs=0,5; р&lt;0,05), PAI-1 и А (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), PAI-1 и Л (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), Г и MCH (Rs=0,5; р&lt;0,05), Г и плотностью сгустка (Rs=0,5; р&lt;0,05), инсулином и PAI-1 (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), А и плотностью сгустка (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), гемоглобином и скоростью роста сгустка (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), RDW и ДД (Rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), RDW и плотностью сгустка (Rs=0,6; р&lt;0,05); отрицательная связь – между глюкозой натощак и А (Rs= –0,4; р&lt;0,05). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. НУО у мужчин с МС и НССКФ ассоциированы с прокоагулянтным статусом через прямое и опосредованное влияние на факторы гиперкоагуляции. Роль адипонектина в тромбогенезе у этих пациентов неоднозначна, что требует дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. To assess hypercoagulation factors in men with initial decrease of glomerular filtration rate (IDGFR) and metabolic syndrome (MS) depending on carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD). PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study included 79 men with IDGFR and MS. Two groups were assessed: main – patients IDGFR and CMD with MS (n=44) and control group – with IDGFR and MS without CMD (n=35). Besides examinations for confirming IDGFR and CMD type specification all patients were performed following tests: estimated thrombodynamics factors, serum concentration of common testosterone (CT), leptin (L), adiponectin (A), D-dimer (DD), activated platelets count (CD41+CD62P+) (APC), PAI-1, homocysteine (H). We also studied polymorphism of the genes associated with hyperhomocysteinemia (HHC). RESULTS. 90% cases of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHC) in men with IDGFR and MS were associated with genetic defects in enzyme systems regulating this amino acid metabolism.. Patients from the main group in comparison with the subjects without CMD had significantly higher density of the fibrin clot  (28012,21±1013,60 vs. 25209,15±1176,90 c.u., р&lt;0,05), serum levels of PAI-1 (78,78±13,00 vs. 43,66±4,00 ng/ml, p&lt;0,01), leptin (13,56±1,40 vs. 8,95±1,60 ng/ml, p&lt;0,01) and lower serum concentration of CT (11,54±0,70 vs. 14,50±1,10 nmol/l, p&lt;0,05). In men with IDGFR and MS with CMD we found positive correlations between activated platelets count and fasting glucose (rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), activated platelets count and postprandial glucose (rs=0,5; р&lt;0,05), PAI-1 and adiponectin (rs=0,4;  р&lt;0,05), PAI-1 and leptin (rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), homocysteine and MCH (rs=0,5; р&lt;0,05), homocysteine and density of the fibrin clot (rs=0,5; р&lt;0,05), insulin and PAI-1 (rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), adiponectin and density of the fibrin clot (rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), hemoglobin and clot growth rate (rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), RDW and D-dimer (rs=0,4; р&lt;0,05), RDW and density of the fibrin clot (rs=0,6;  р&lt;0,05); a negative correlation – between fasting glucose and adiponectin (rs= -0,4; р&lt;0,05). CONCLUSION. CMD in men with IDGFR and MS are associated with procoagulant status via direct and indirect influence on hypercoaculation factors. The role  of adiponectin in thrombogenesis is controversial and requires further investigations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>начальное снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>initial decrease of glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Президент РФ (грант МК-5632.2015.7)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сушкевич ГН. 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