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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2023-27-1-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL STUDIES AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денситометрическое обоснование диагноза остеопороз у больных с хронической болезнью почек 5Д стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Densitometric justification of the diagnosis of osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-2237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Олегович Мазуренко, проф., д-р мед. наук</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>199034</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p><p>Центр остеопороза и метаболических заболеваний скелета</p><p>194291</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 4</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79117942845</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Mazurenko, Prof., MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>199034</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment</p><p>Center for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Diseases of the Skeleton</p><p>194291</p><p>Kultury St. 4</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79117942845</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_mazurenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-3282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Накатис</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakatis</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яков Александрович Накатис, проф.,  д-р мед. наук, Почетный Президент</p><p>199034</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p><p>194291</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 4</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79219633149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov A. Nakatis, Prof., MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>199034</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment</p><p>194291</p><p>Kultury St. 4</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79219633149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakatis@med122.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-5309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Генриховна Мазуренко, канд. мед. наук, врач рентгенолог</p><p>Центр остеопороза и метаболических заболеваний скелета</p><p>194291</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 4</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Mazurenko, MD, PhD</p><p>Center for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Diseases of the Skeleton</p><p>194291</p><p>Kultury St. 4</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostcenter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-3880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Васильев, нефролог</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79219097590</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander N. Vasilyev,  Nephrologist</p><p>197022</p><p>L. Tolstoy st., 17, build. 54</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79219097590</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyev53@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-9673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Енькин, нефролог</p><p>194291</p><p>пр. Луначарского, д. 45, к. 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79219987542</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Enkin, Nephrologist</p><p>194291</p><p>Lunacharsky pr. 45. K. 2</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79219987542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-enkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-1628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельский</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselsky</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Георгиевич Старосельский, нефролог</p><p>196247</p><p>ул. Костюшко д. 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79052846301</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin G. Staroselsky, Nephrologist</p><p>196247</p><p>Kostushko st 2</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79052846301</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kng2002@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-4204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Самохвалова, нефролог</p><p>191015</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79213087511</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Samokhvalova, Nephrologist</p><p>191015</p><p>Kirochnaya st., 41</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79213087511</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatusi_69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-9965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Семенова</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>199034</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79117243089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Semenova, Postgraduate student</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>199034</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79117243089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riki504@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грузманов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grusmanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Константинович Грузманов, врач-ординатор</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>199034</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +79818106502</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey K. Grusmanov, Resident-doctor</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>199034,</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +79818106502</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gruzmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального&#13;
медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; North-Western district scientifi c and clinical center named after L. G. Sokolov of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л.Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; North-Western district scientifi c and clini-&#13;
cal center named after L. G. Sokolov of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western district scientific and clinical center named after L. G. Sokolov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградская областная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad regional hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 26</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital № 26</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазуренко С.О., Накатис Я.А., Мазуренко О.Г., Васильев А.Н., Енькин А.А., Старосельский К.Г., Самохвалова Н.А., Семенова Т.С., Грузманов А.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазуренко С.О., Накатис Я.А., Мазуренко О.Г., Васильев А.Н., Енькин А.А., Старосельский К.Г., Самохвалова Н.А., Семенова Т.С., Грузманов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazurenko S.O., Nakatis Y.A., Mazurenko O.G., Vasilyev A.N., Enkin A.A., Staroselsky K.G., Samokhvalova N.A., Semenova T.S., Grusmanov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2198">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2198</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) приводит к повышенной хрупкости костей и их переломам. Оценка риска переломов – прямой путь к их предотвращению.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ: оценить возможность использования ДРА для прогнозирования риска переломов у больных с ХБП 5Д стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В проспективное исследование было включено 359 пациентов (мужчин – 166, женщин – 193), получающих терапию гемодиализом. МПК оценивали с использованием ДРА. Также анализировались некоторые показатели минерального и костного обмена. С момента включения в исследование у всех пациентов регистрировались переломы.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Все пациенты, перенесшие переломы, имели более низкие показатели МПК и дольше получали заместительную почечную терапию (ЗПТ). Абсолютный риск переломов увеличивался по мере снижения показателей МПК. Пациенты с переломами имели более высокие уровни паратиреоидного гормона (ПТГ) и щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ). Многовариантный регрессионный анализ показал, что комбинация показателей МПК костей предплечья, бедра, поясничных позвонков и продолжительности ЗПТ наилучшим образом предсказывают общий риск переломов. Указание на предыдущие переломы также увеличивает их риск в будущем. Риск переломов у мужчин и женщин не различался.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Риск переломов у пациентов с ХБП 5Д ст., получающих лечение гемодиализом, возрастает по мере снижения МПК, увеличения продолжительности ЗПТ, указания на предшествующие переломы, но существенно не зависит от пола пациентов. Также можно сделать вывод о возможности использования критериев, отражающих состояние МПКТ, с учетом их чувствительности и специфичности при оценке риска переломов у пациентов с ХБП 5Д ст.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   BACKGROUND</title><p>   BACKGROUND. Chronic kidney disease leads to increased bone fragility and fractures. Assessing the risk of fractures is a direct way to prevent them.</p></sec><sec><title>   THE AIM</title><p>   THE AIM: to assess the possibility of using DXA to predict fracture risk in patients with stage 5D CKD.   PATIENTS AND METHODS. The prospective cohort study included 359 patients (166 men, 193 women). BMD was evaluated by DRA. Some markers of mineral and bone metabolism were also analyzed. All fractures in patients were recorded from the moment of inclusion in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS. All patients with fractures had lower BMD and received longer-term renal replacement therapy (RRT). The absolute risk of fractures increased as BMD decreased. Patients with fractures had higher levels of parathyroid hormone and alkaline phosphatase. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis showed that the combination of BMD scores of the forearm, hip, lumbar vertebrae and the duration of RRT best predicts the risk of fractures. The presence of previous fractures also increases risk for the future. Risk of fractures in man and women did not differ.</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION. The risk of fractures in patients with CKD 5 st. on maintenance hemodialysis increases with a decrease in BMD, an increase in the duration of RRT and the presence of previous fractures, but does not significantly depends on the gender of the patients. It is also can be concluded that it is possible to use criteria reflecting the state of BMD, taking into account their sensitivity and specificity, in assessing the risk of fractures in patients with CKD 5D st.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>fragility fractures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goto N. A., Weststrate A. C. G., Oosterlaan F. M. et al. The association between chronic kidney disease, falls, and fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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