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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2023-27-2-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль сывороточного иммуноглобулина  Е у пациентов с иммуноглобулин А-нефропатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of serum immunoglobulin e in patients with immunoglobulin А-nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-0642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссаров</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссаров Кирилл Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук, доц., заведующий отделом</p><p>220083, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8.</p><p>Тел. +37517 2 772035 (моб. + 375 29 6 807097)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Komissarov, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Associate professor </p><p>220083, Minsk, Semashko st., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill_ka@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижегородова</surname><given-names>д Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizheharodava</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижегородова Дарья Борисовна, канд. биол. наук, доц., руководитель отдела </p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, д. 3</p><p>Тел. + 375 17 3902232 (моб. + 375 29 6089994)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya B. Nizheharodava, PhD, Associate professor </p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovki st., 3/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-5889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минченко Елена Ивановна, врач-нефролог</p><p>220013, г. Минск, пр. Независимости, д. 64</p><p>Тел. +375 17 379-05-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Minchenko, nephrologist</p><p>220013, Minsk, ave. Nezalezhnosti, 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_nefro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-7563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилотович</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilotovich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилотович Валерий Станиславович, д-р мед. наук, проф. </p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, д. 3</p><p>Тел. +375 17 265-25-61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery S. Pilotovich MD, PhD, DMedSci, Prof. </p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovki st., 3/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pilotovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зафранская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zafranskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зафранская Марина Михайловна, д-р мед. наук, Проф., заведующий кафедрой</p><p>220070, г. Минск, ул. Долгобродская, д. 23</p><p>Тел. + 375 17 2430007 (моб. + 375 29 6312548)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Zafranskaya MD, PhD, DMedSci, Рrof. </p><p>220070, Minsk, Dolgobrodskaya st., 23/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafranskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел нефрологии, почечно-заместительной терапии и трансплантации почки, Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nephrology, Renal Replacement Therapy and Kidney Transplantation, Minsk Scientific and Practical Center of Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>отдел иммунологии и биомедицинских технологий научно-исследовательской лаборатории, Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Immunology and Biomedical Technologies of the Research Laboratory, Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate &#13;
Education</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>отделение нефрологии, 1-я Городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Unit of Nephrology, 1st City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра урологии и нефрологии, Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Urology and Nephrology, Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра иммунологии, Международный государственный экологический институт им. А.Д. Сахарова; Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Immunology, International Sakharov Environmental Institute; Belarusian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комиссаров К.С., Нижегородова д.Б., Минченко Е.И., Пилотович В.С., Зафранская М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комиссаров К.С., Нижегородова д.Б., Минченко Е.И., Пилотович В.С., Зафранская М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komissarov K.S., Nizheharodava D.B., Minchenko E.I., Pilotovich V.S., Zafranskaya M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2216">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2216</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ – определить частоту повышения уровня сывороточного иммуноглобулина Е (IgE) у пациентов с иммуноглобулин А-нефропатией (ИГАН) и установить его взаимосвязи с клинико-морфологическими, лабораторными проявлениями и течением заболевания.</p><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включили 47 пациентов с первичной ИГАН, возраст 32 (27 ÷ 39) года. Анализировали уровень суточной протеинурии (ПУ), гематурии, сывороточного креатинина, степень артериальной гипертензии (АГ), рассчитывали скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ). Концентрацию в крови общего IgE определяли методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа, а аллерген-специфических антител IgE к 57 аллергенам (бытовые, эпидермальные, грибковые, растительные, пищевые) с помощью коммерческого набора «EUROLINE Atopy Screen (IgE)» («Euroimmun», Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У пациентов с ИГАН установлено превышение нормативного значения сывороточного общего IgE в 55  % случаев, концентрация 89,4 (47,5 ÷ 198,7) МЕ/мл, выявлена корреляция с СКФ (R=0,32, р=0,02) и креатинином (R=–0,40, р=0,01). У пациентов с повышенным уровнем IgE отмечено снижение частоты встречаемости АГ (р=0,01), тубулярной атрофии и интерстициального фиброза (Т1) (р=0,03). При проведении корреляционного анализа было установлено, что с увеличением концентрации IgE уменьшается выраженность эндотелиальной пролиферации (R=–0,40, р=0,02). Наибольшая распространенность среди всех аллергенов показана для специфических IgE к домашним бытовым клещам Dermatophagoides farinae (42,1 %), специфическая активность 31,4 (1,7 ÷ 71,3) у.е. отмечена к Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Установлена корреляционная зависимость между концентрацией IgE к Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus и ПУ (R=–0,51, p=0,01) и между количеством IgE к Dermatophagoides farinae и процентом полулуний (R=–0,55, p=0,01). Пятилетняя бессобытийная выживаемость в группе IgE в пределах нормы составила 67 ± 19 %, а в группе IgE выше нормы – 100 % (р=0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Наличие повышенной концентрации общего и специфического IgE свидетельствовало о более благоприятном течении ИГАН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM. To determine the frequency of elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IGAN) and to establish its relation to clinical and morphological, laboratory manifestations and disease course.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study enrolled 47 patients with primary IGAN, age 32 (27 ÷ 39) years. Daily proteinuria (PU), hematuria, serum creatinine, degree of arterial hypertension (AH) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were analyzed. Blood concentration of total IgE was determined by enzyme immunoassay, and allergen-specific IgE antibodies to 57 allergens (domestic, epidermal, fungal, vegetable, food) using a commercial kit "EUROLINE Atopy Screen (IgE)" ("Euroimmun", Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In patients with IGAN, serum total IgE was found to exceed the normal value in 55 % of cases, with a concentration of 89.4 (47.5 ÷ 198.7) IU/ml and correlation with GFR (R=0.32, p=0.02) and creatinine (R=-0.40, p=0.01) was detected. Patients with elevated IgE levels showed a reduced incidence of AH (p=0.01), tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis (T1) (p=0.03). A correlation analysis revealed that the severity of endothelial proliferation decreased with increasing IgE concentration (R=– 0.40, p=0.02). The highest prevalence among allergens was shown for specific IgE to domestic mites Dermatophagoides farinae (42,1 %), specific activity of 31,4 (1,7 ÷ 71,3) u.u. was noted to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. There was a correlation between IgE concentration to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and PU (R=-0.51, p=0.01) and between the amount of IgE to Dermatophagoides farinae and the percentage of half moon (R=-0.55, p=0.01). The five-year event-free survival rate was 67 ± 19 % in the IgE group within normal limits and 100 % in the IgE group above normal limits (p=0.008).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The presence of elevated concentrations of total and specific IgE indicated a more favourable course of IGAN.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин Е</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>латентная сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>клиническая проявления</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunoglobulin A-nephropathy</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulin E</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>latent sensitization</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены в рамках гранта №20192184 Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this study was supported by a Grant for Scientifi c Research №20192184 from the Ministry of Health of Republic of Belarus.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang Y, He H, Hu P, Xu X. 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