nefrНефрологияNephrology (Saint-Petersburg)1561-62742541-9439Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University10.36485/1561-6274-2023-27-4-92-99OYXFVOnefr-2272Research ArticleПРОГРАММА НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ПОСЛЕДИПЛОМНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПО НЕФРОЛОГИИPROGRAM ON CONTINUOUS POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION ON NEPHROLOGYПредпосылки, становление и развитие нефрологии (краткий обзор литературы)Prerequisites, formation and development of nephrology (literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-1254СуботяловМ. А.SubotyalovM. A.

Профессор Суботялов Михаил Альбертович - доктор медицинских наук, кафедра анатомии, физиологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности, Новосибирский НИГУ, кафедра фундаментальной медицины, доцент.

630126, Новосибирск, ул. Вилюйская, д. 28. 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1. Тел.: 89231196777

Prof. Mikhail A. Subotyalov - MD, PhD, DSc Novosibirsk SPU, Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Life safety. Novosibirsk SU, Fundamental Medicine Department, docent.

630126, Novosibirsk, Vilyuyskaya st., 28,Тел.: 89231196777; 630090, Novosibirsk, Pirogovs st., 1,

subotyalov@yandex.ruНовосибирский государственный педагогический университет; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университетРоссияNovosibirsk State Pedagogical University; Novosibirsk State UniversityRussian Federation2023021220232749299Copyright © Суботялов М.А., 20232023Суботялов М.А.Subotyalov M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2272

В статье обсуждаются предпосылки, становление и развитие нефрологии как науки. Целью настоящего обзора является анализ формирования основных представлений о нефрологии, начиная с эпохи Древнего мира и заканчивая исследованиями периода Новейшего времени. Представлены результаты о процессе становления и развития представлений о нефрологии. Причины, процессы развития заболеваний почек интересовали врачеватели уже в древности. В Средние века продолжалось накопление эмпирических знаний в данной области. Расширялось и углублялось понимание методов и средств диагностики и терапии заболеваний почек. В Новое время представление о болезнях почек и их лечении получило более полное описание. Началось изучение не только механизмов развития данных заболеваний, но и факторов риска и. В наши дни исследования в этой области продолжаются. В обзоре представлены этапы формирования нефрологии на каждом этапе развития медицины. Проанализированы достижения российских нефрологов (А.М. Шумлянский, Н.О. Цибульский, Ф.И. Пастернацкий, С.С. Зимницкий, Е.М. Тареев, М.С. Вовси), представлены их научные приоритеты в мировой нефрологии, вклад в развитие данного научного направления.

The article discusses the prerequisites, formation and development of nephrology as a science. The purpose of this review is to analyze the formation of basic ideas about nephrology, starting from the era of the Ancient World and ending with studies of the Modern period. The results of the process of formation and development of ideas about nephrology are presented. The causes and processes of the development of kidney diseases were of interest to the healers already in ancient times. In the Middle Ages, the accumulation of empirical knowledge in this field were continued. The understanding of methods and means of diagnosis and therapy of kidney diseases expanded and deepened. In Modern times, the idea of kidney diseases and their treatment has received a more complete description. The study began not only of the mechanisms of development of these diseases, but also of risk factors and. Nowadays, research in this area continues. The review presents the stages of the formation of nephrology at each stage of the development of medicine. The achievements of Russian nephrologists (Shumlyansky A.M., Tsybulsky N.O., Pasternatsky F.I., Zimnitsky S.S., Tareev E.M., Vovsi M.S.) are analyzed, their scientific priorities in world nephrology, contribution to the development of this scientific direction are presented.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.