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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2024-28-1-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QMFSID</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертензии как фактор риска развития хронической болезни почек у детей с врожденными аномалиями почек и мочевыводящих путей ВАПМП/ CAKUT и ее коррекция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial hypertension as a risk factor for the development of CKD in children with CAKUT syndrome and its correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-4870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримджанов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimdzhanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф. Ильхамджан Асамович Каримджанов - д-р мед. наук, кафедра детских болезней №2,</p><p>100102, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Ilhamdzhan A. Karimdzhanov, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Children's Diseases №2,</p><p>100102, Tashkent, Farobi St., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ilhomjon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-9404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Гулноза Аманиллаевна - доц., канд. мед. наук, кафедра детских болезней №2,</p><p>100102, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnoza A. Yusupova MD, PhD, Associate professor, Department of Children's Diseases №2,</p><p>100102, Tashkent, Farobi st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnoza0330@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исканова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskanova</surname><given-names>G. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исканова Гулшан Холдоровна - доц., канд. мед. наук, кафедра детских болезней №2,</p><p>100102, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulshan Kh..Iskanova, MD, PhD,  Associate professor, Department of Children's Diseases №2,</p><p>100102, Tashkent, Farobi st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulshan1972iskanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-9475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isrаilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исраилова Нигора Амануллаевна - ассистент, кафедра детских болезней №2,</p><p>100102, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nigora A.Isroilova, MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Children's Diseases №2,</p><p>100102, Tashkent, Farobi st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nigora99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримджанов И.А., Юсупова Г.А., Исканова Г.Х., Исраилова Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримджанов И.А., Юсупова Г.А., Исканова Г.Х., Исраилова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimdzhanov I.A., Yusupova G.A., Iskanova G.K., Isrаilova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2289">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2289</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен вопросам развития у детей с врожденными аномалиями почек и мочевыводящих путей (CAKUT-синдром) терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности (тПН). В связи с этим важное значение имеют меры по замедлению прогрессирования хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Одним из независимых факторов риска снижения экскреторной функции почек является артериальная гипертензия (АГ), коррекция которой является обязательным компонентом нефропротекции. CAKUT- синдром ассоциируется с врожденным снижением массы действующих нефронов, что неизбежно приводит к гиперфильтрации, основной причины развития тПН АГ имеет высокую распространенность при CAKUT-синдроме и играет особую роль в поддержании гиперфильтрации. Наличие кист, участков нефросклероза, эндотелиальная дисфункция способствуют активации секреции ренина с дальнейшим увеличением роли ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС). Ангиотензин II является не только мощным вахзоконстриктором. Известно его влияние на симпатическую стимуляцию плотного пятна, гиперплазию гладкомышечных клеток, повышение экспрессии нескольких факторов роста, цитокинов и хемокинов. Результатом взаимодействия этого комплекса является развитие гипертрофия клубочков, тубулоинтерстициального воспаления и фиброза. Коррекцию АД необходимо начинать с модификации образа жизни. Прием антигипертензивных препаратов у детей рекомендуется начинать при АД&gt; 90 перцентиля. Среди фармакологических препаратов первой линии для лечения АГ главную роль играют ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ) и блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II типа I (БРА). В отличие от взрослых, возможна их комбинация. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to the development of end-stage renal failure (ESRD) in children with congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT syndrome. In this regard, measures to slow the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are important. One of the independent risk factors for a decrease in excretory renal function is arterial hypertension (AH), the correction of which is a mandatory component of nephroprotection. CAKUT syndrome is associated with a congenital decrease of the mass of active nephrons, which inevitably leads to hyperfiltration, the main cause of the development of ESRD has a high prevalence in CACUT syndrome and plays a special role in maintaining hyperfiltration. The presence of cysts, nephrosclerosis sites, and endothelial dysfunction contribute to the activation of renin secretion with a further increase in the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Angiotensin II is not only a powerful vasoconstrictor. Its effects on sympathetic stimulation of dense spot, hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells, increased expression of several growth factors, cytokines and chemokines is known. The result of the interaction of this complex is the development of glomerular hypertrophy, tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Blood pressure correction should begin with lifestyle modification. It is recommended to start taking antihypertensive drugs in children with blood pressure &gt; 90 percentile. Among the first-line pharmacological drugs for the treatment of hypertension, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin II type I receptor blockers (ARBs) play a major role. Unlike adults, a combination of them is possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CAKUT-синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование почечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CAKUT syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>progression of renal failure</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савенкова НД. Нефрогенная артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростков: причины, классификация, диагностика. Рос вестн перинатол и педиатр 2017; 62(4):43-48 doi: 10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-4-43-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savenkova ND. Renal Arterial Hypertension in children and adolescents: causes, classification, diagnosis. 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