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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2024-28-1-80-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XFKRIQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние заместительной почечной терапии на вариабельность гликемии и показатели углеводного обмена у больных сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of renal replacement therapy on glycaemic variability and indices of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-887X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Николаевна - проф., доц., д-р мед. наук, кафедра эндокринологии и диабетологии,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Markova - Prof., MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology,</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya St., 20, build 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovatn18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яворская Виктория Олеговна - аспирант, кафедра эндокринологии и диабетологии,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Yavorskaya - MD, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology,</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya St., 20, build 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Анжела Ильинична - отделение дневного стационара гемодиализа, заведующая отделением</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela I. Ushakova - MD, Hemodialysis Department,</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pehotnaja St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhela_52@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-0415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdinsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердинский Виталий Андреевич - отделение нефрологическое №4 (перитонеального диализа), заведующий отделением, </p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Berdinsky - MD, Department of Peritoneal Dialysis, </p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly.berdinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0406-9522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Тамила Вахаевна - отделение нефрологическое №4 (перитонеального диализа), врач-нефролог,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamila V. Ibragimova - MD, Department of Peritoneal Dialysis,</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimat1281@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0954-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумахова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumakhova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кумахова Ляна Александровна - отделение нефрологическое №4 (перитонеального диализа), врач-нефролог,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyana A. Kumakhova - MD, Department of Peritoneal Dialysis,</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhova3108@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5428-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Алёна Дмитриевна - отделение дневного стационара гемодиализа, врач-нефролог,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona D. Orlova - MD, Moscow City Clinical Hospital №52,</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pehotnaja St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DOC.alena.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1708-421X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марков Александр Дмитриевич - ординатор, кафедра эндокринологии и диабетологии,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Markov - Resident, MD, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology,</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya St., 20, build 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markov255a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-3860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатюк</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatiuk</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усатюк Сергей Сергеевич - врач-нефролог, 2-е нефрологическое отделение, заведующий,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Usatiuk - MD, Second Nephrology Department,</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usatuk-doc@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov;&#13;
Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Т.Н., Яворская В.О., Ушакова А.И., Бердинский В.А., Ибрагимова Т.В., Кумахова Л.А., Орлова А.Д., Марков А.Д., Усатюк С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.Н., Яворская В.О., Ушакова А.И., Бердинский В.А., Ибрагимова Т.В., Кумахова Л.А., Орлова А.Д., Марков А.Д., Усатюк С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova T.N., Yavorskaya V.O., Ushakova A.I., Berdinsky V.A., Ibragimova T.V., Kumakhova L.A., Orlova A.D., Markov A.D., Usatiuk S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2293">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2293</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Пациенты с сахарным диабетом (СД) на заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) имеют высокую вариабельность гликемии (ВГ), выраженность которой может зависеть от метода диализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить ВГ у пациентов с СД 1 типа и СД 2 типа (на базис-болюсной инсулинотерапии), получающих ЗПТ программным гемодиализом (ПГД) и постоянным амбулаторным перитонеальным диализом (ПАПД).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: обследовано 27 больных с терминальной почечной недостаточностью и СД, получающих ЗПТ с июля 2022 г. по март 2023 г. Пациентам выполнено флэш-мониторирование гликемии (ФМГ) с помощью портативной системы «FreeStyle Librе» c дальнейшей оценкой показателей и индексов ВГ, медиана дней измерений — 14.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В общей группе значения в целевом диапазоне (TIR) &gt; 70 % имели 7 человек (23,3 %), среднее значение TIR составило 56,3±22,0 %, у 66,7 % пациентов зафиксирован коэффицицент вариации (CV) &gt; 36 %, среднее значение CV – 38,5±9,6 %. Все индексы ВГ (MAGE, LBGI, HBGI, M-value, J-index, Conga, LI) превышали референсные значения. При сравнении показателей ВГ у пациентов на ПГД и ПАПД выявлено, что LBGI в группе ПГД составил 10,1±5,71 и ПАПД – 5,58±4,22, p=0,025. Зафиксирована критическая точка снижения глюкозы на ПГД – четвёртый час от начала процедуры (57,1 % пациентов имели гликемию &lt; 3,9 ммоль/л). В первые три дня ФМГ выявлены более высокие показатели медианы глюкозы в сравнении с последними тремя днями в обеих группах: ПГД (р=0,002), ПАПД (р=0,022).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Больные СД на ЗПТ имеют высокую ВГ и низкий процент достижения TIR за счёт высокого риска гипогликемических состояний у пациентов на ПГД. Критической точкой снижения гликемии является глюкоза через 4 ч после начала сеанса ПГД. Пациенты на ПАПД имеют меньший риск гипогликемии. ФМГ позволяет улучшать показатели контроля гликемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) on renal replacement therapy (RRT) have high glycaemia variability (GV), the severity of which may depend on the dialysis method.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: To study GV in patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes (on baseline-bolus insulin therapy) receiving RRT with programmed hemodialysis (PHD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: Twenty-seven patients with terminal chronic renal failure and DM receiving RRT from July 2022 to March 2023 were studied. Patients underwent flash glucose monitoring (FGM) using FreeStyle Librе portable system with further evaluation of GV parameters and indices, median days of measurement – 14.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the total group, 7 patients (23,3 %) had TIR &gt; 70 %, mean TIR value was 56,3 %±22,0 %, 66,7 % of patients had CV &gt; 36 %, mean CV value was 38,5 %±9,6 %. All indices of GV (MAGE, LBGI, HBGI, M-value, J-index, Conga, LI) exceeded the reference values. When comparing GV indices in patients on PHD and CAPD, it was revealed that LBGI in PHD group was 10,1±5,71 vs CAPD – 5,58±4,22, p=0,025. The critical point of glucose reduction on PHD was the fourth hour from the beginning of the procedure (57.1 % of patients had glycemia &lt; 3.9 mmol/l). Higher median glucose values were found in the first three days of FGM compared to the last three days in both PHD group (p=0.002) and CAPD group (p=0.022).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Patients with diabetes on RRT have high GV, low percentage of achieving TIR due to high risk of hypoglycemic conditions in patients on PHD. The critical point of glycaemia reduction is fourth hour after the start of the PHD session. Patients on CAPD have a lower risk of hypoglycemia. FGM improves glycaemic control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>постоянный амбулаторный перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>непрерывное мониторирование гликемии</kwd><kwd>время в целевом диапазоне</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycaemic variability</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>programmed hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>time in range</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Jha V et al. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review. 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